高考英语模拟试题一

2020江西上饶六校联考高考英语一模试卷第一部分分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Whydoesthemanrefusearefill？A．Hehasastomachache．B．Heisfull．C．Hedoesn'tlikethetaste．2．（1.5分）Whattimeisitnow？A．7：20p．m．B．7：40p．m．C．8：00p．m．3．（1.5分）HowwillthespeakersgotoChengdu？A．Bytrain．B．Bycar．C．Byairplane．4．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inabookstore．B．Inalibrary．C．Inaticketoffice．5．（1.5分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Teacherandstudent．B．Mumandson．C．Grandmaandgrandson．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）WhatbeautifulsceneinAkitahasthewomanmentioned？A．Mountainswithrareanimals．B．Hundredsofbeautifulwaterfalls．C．Treeleaveschangingcolorsinautumn．（2）Whenisthelasttimethewomanvisitedherparents？A．Aweekago．B．Halfamonthago．C．Amonthago．7．（3分）（1）WhatisThursdayinmemoryof？A．ThegodofWind．B．ThegodofFire．C．ThegodofThunder．（2）WhoisMr．ThursdaytoMr．Wednesday？A．Hisbrother．B．Hisfather．C．Hisson．8．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethetwobasicsthemanneedstoconsiderabouttheadcost？A．Thesizeandthefrequency．B．Thecontentandthesize．C．Thepopularityandthecontent．（2）Whatkindofadsareusuallymoreexpensive？A．Weekdayads．B．Weekendads．C．Holidayads．（3）Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend？A．Payforanadrightnow．B．Lookforotherwaysforhisads．C．Discusswithhiswifefirst．9．（6分）（1）Whydoesn'tthemanasktheteachingassistantforhelp？A．Theassistantisnotpresentrightnow．B．Hedoesn'tliketheassistant．C．Theassistantaskedhimtodoitalone．（2）Whatisthewomangoingtodonext？A．Havedinner．B．Studyforanexam．C．Practiceswimming．（3）WhatmightthemagazineTheTorchfocuson？A．Newtechnology．B．Literature．C．Mathproblems．（4）Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman？A．She'sthebeststudentinherclass．B．She'snewintown．C．She'sunwillingtohelptheman．10．（6分）（1）What'sthepercentageoftravelersonlyconsideringjetlag"anunpleasantthing"？A．Onlyonethird．B．Almostahalf．C．Overthreequarters．（2）WhatproblemcausedbyjetlagisNOTmentioned？A．Headache．B．Exhaustion．C．Sleepdisorder．（3）Howmanytimezoneswhichyoucrossmightmakejetlagarealproblem？A．Onlyone．B．Two．C．Overthree．（4）Whichflyingtripmightcausemoreproblemsaccordingtothetalk？A．FromShanghaitoBeijing．B．FromLosAngelestoNewYork．C．FromNewYorktoLosAngeles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）VisitingtheLondonEyeAvoidPeakTimesTheLondonEyeisbusiestbetween11a．m．and3p．m．duringtheUKschoolholidays，andisquieteratthebeginningandendoftheiropeninghours，whichvarythroughouttheyear．Asaroughguide，summerhoursare10a．m．to8.30p．m．andwinterhoursare11a．m．to6p．m．，butdocheckinadvanceontheirsiteforthehoursonthedayyouplantogo．It'sworthbearinginmindthatitclosesforaroundtwoweekseveryJanuary，forannualmaintenance（维护）．BuyTicketsOnlineBuyingticketsonlinewillallowyoutoskiptheinitialticketofficelineandalsosaveyou10%，ifyoubookmorethan24hoursinadvance．Youwill，however，betyingyourselfintoatimeslot，unlessyouchooseanAnyTimeFlexiticket．Ifyouwanttoavoidwaitingasmuchaspossible，yourbestbetisbuyingaFastTrackticket，whichcanbeboughtonthedayoronline（again，witha10%discountandthebonusofskippingtheticketofficeline）．It'sanextracost，butwillgrantyoufasttrackentrythroughadedicatedentrance．TravelByTrainWaterloostation（servedbythetubeandoverlandtrains）istheclosesttotheLondonEye，atjustafive﹣minutewalkaway．BothEmbankmentandCharingCrossarefairlyclose，atarounda10﹣minutewalk．Westminsterstationisashortandpicturesquewalkovertheriverwhereyou'llalsofindtheHousesofParliament，WestminsterAbbeyandBigBen．（1）IfyouwanttovisitLondonEyeinJanuary，whatdoyouhavetodo？A．BuyaFastTrackticketinadvance．B．Visititbetween10a．m．and8.30p．m．C．Checkthequieterhoursinadvance．D．Makesurethetimeforannualmaintenance．（2）Whichstationisthebestchoiceforyoutoenjoytheviewalongtheway？A．Embankmentstation．B．CharingCrossstation．C．Westminsterstation．D．Waterloostation．（3）What'sthepurposeofthearticle？A．ToadvertisetheLondonEye．B．TointroducetheLondonEye．C．Toattracttourists'interestintheLondonEye．D．ToprovidetipsonvisitingtheLondonEye．12．（8分）SaraHinesley，whois10，doesn'tunderstandwhyitissoremarkablethatshewonanationalhandwritingcompetition．Sara，athird﹣gradestudentatSt．JohnRegionalCatholicSchoolinFrederick，Maryland，wonthe2019NicholasMaximawardforhercursive（草书的）handwriting．Shepaintsanddraws，andsculptsclay．ShecanwriteinEnglishandsomeChinese．Whenshelearnedtowriteincursivethisyear，Sarasaid，shethoughtitwas"kindofeasy"．ThisisalldespitethefactthatSarawasbornwithouthands．Towrite，Saraholdsherpencilbetweenherarmsandthenfocusesontheshapesofletters，eachpointandcurve．"Writingincursivefeelslikecreatingartwork，"Sarasaid．"Ilikethewaythelettersareformed．It'skindofart．"Sarahasneverwornaprosthesis（artificialarms），andwhensheisofferedhelporatoolthatmighteasesometasks﹣﹣suchascuttingpaperwithscissors﹣﹣sherejectsit，saidhermother，CathrynHinesley．"Shehasthisindependenttrendwhereshejustknowsthatshecandoitandshe'llfigureoutherownway．Sheisbeautifulandstrongandmightyjustthewaysheis，andshejustlivesthatway．Shereallydoes．Shemovesthroughlifeinthiswaythatyouneverreallyseeherashavingadisabilitybecauseshehas"I﹣can﹣do，I﹣can﹣solve﹣anythingattitude"．"Saraisanevidencetostrongwillandthehumanspirit．"Cathrynsaid．"EverydayIamamazedatthingssheiscapabletodoandthatshechoosestodo．Shedoesn'tattempttofindherwaytoavoidadifficulty．Shefindsawaytofinishthetask．"Sarawillreceivehernationalaward﹣﹣amedal﹣﹣atanawardceremonyonJune13，whereshewillalsobegivena＄500prize．SheisthefirststudentfromSt．John'stoeverreceivetheNicholasMaximaward．（1）WecaninferfromthefirstsentencethatA．Saramakeseveryefforttowintheaward．B．Saraconsidersiteasytowintheaward．C．Saradoesn'ttaketheawardseriously．D．Saraisexcitedatwinningtheaward．（2）WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeSara？A．Brave．B．Intelligent．C．Generous．D．Strong﹣minded．（3）WhatisimpliedinCathryn'swords？A．SheexpectsSaratobeindependent．B．SheisgreatlyproudofSaraHinesley．C．Shedoesn'tthinkSarawithdisability．D．SheisconcernedaboutSara'sfuture．（4）Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear？A．Health．B．Education．C．Science．D．Entertainment．13．（8分）Whensalmon（大马哈鱼）andsteelheaddon'tgetthecoldwatertheyneed，itcoststhemmoreenergytosurvive．Theirreproductivesuccesscanbereducedandtheybecomemorevulnerabletodisease．"Andintheworstcase，whenwatertemperaturesgettoohigh，itcanleadtodeath，"saysJosephBogaard，executivedirectoroftheSeattle﹣basednonprofitSaveOurwildSalmonCoalition．That'swhathappenedinthehotsummerof2015，whentemperaturesallovertheNorthwestrosequicklyandabout250，000adultsockeyesalmondiedintheColumbiaRiverBasin．Manyscientistsrefertothatyearasadressrehearsalforclimatechange．Thecleartrendisrisingwatertemperaturesandfallingreturnsofendangeredsalmon．Bogaardsaysthewatertemperaturesroutinelyriseabove68degrees．Bogaardsaysthat2015dressrehearsalscientistsrefertowillonlygetworse．"Thosekindsofconditionsareunusual，butthey'rebecomingmorecommonandthey'regoingtobecomemorefrequentaswemoveforward．"HesaystheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasamodelshowingdamremovalandrestorationoftheriverswouldbringthetemperaturesdownonallbutafewdaysayear．Butafter20yearsofplanning，nofederalagencieshavetakenthatadvice．ConservationgroupsappealedandlastOctober，ajudgeorderedtheEPAtotakeaction，mentioningthehotwaterasviolationoftheCleanWaterAct．Advocatessaydamremovalistheonlyrealoptiontokeependangeredfishfromgoingextinct．Manycommunitiesnearthedamsdisagreeandareconcernedabouteconomicimpactsifthey'retakendown．SaveOurWildSalmonispressingthegovernorsandmembersofcongressfromWashington，OregonandIdahotofindwaystotakeaction．（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Lackofenoughcoldwaterwillmakesalmonlessenergetic．B．Hightemperaturecanbebeneficialtosalmon'sproductivesuccess．C．Hightemperaturewillresultinsalmon'simmediatedeath．D．Lackofcoldwaterwillmakesalmoneasiertofallill．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"adressrehearsal"mean？A．Thesignindicatingmorefishwilldieduetohighwatertemperatures．B．Thefinalpracticeofashowthatwillbeintheperformancesoon．C．Thetrendthatwatertemperatureswillriseabove68degree．D．Theconditionthatincreasingwatertemperaturesareunusual．（3）Theobstacletogettingthedamsremovedis．A．thatitwillinfluencetheeconomynearmanycommunities．B．thatthereareotherbetterwaystosavetheendangeredfish．C．thatmanypeoplenearthedamsrefusetoaccepttheoption．D．thatthegovernorsandcongressmembersopposethesolution．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Watertemperaturesareincreasing．B．Theurgetosavefishfromhotwater．C．Damremovalcansurelysavefish．D．FisharedyingoutinColumbia．14．（8分）OnJuly1，Shanghaibeganagarbage﹣sortingprogrambylaw．Underthenewregulations，householdsandcompaniesmustclassifytheirwastesintofourcategoriesanddumptheminappointedplacesatcertaintimes．Thosewhowon'tobeythemcanleadtofines．Companiesandcommunitiesthatdon'tobeyriskhavingtheircreditratinglowered．Thestrictpracticebecamethetalkofthecity'smorethan24millionresidents，whocriticizedtheprogram'sinflexibilityandconfusingwastecategorization．Gratefully，China'stechcompaniesareheretohelp．Forinstance，China'sbiggestinternetcompaniesrespondedwithnewsearchfeaturesthathelppeopleidentifywhichwastesare"wet"（usedasfertilizer），"dry"，"toxic"，or"recyclable"．Noteventhemostenvironmentallyconsciouspersoncangetalltheanswersright．Like，whichbindoesthenewspaperyoujustusedtopickupdogwastebelongto？SimplyopenupaminiapponWeChat，BaiduorAlipayandenterthekeyword．Thetechfirmswillgiveyoutheanswerandwhy．Alipay，Alibaba'selectronicspaymentplatform，claimsitsgarbage﹣sortingminiappaddedonemillionusersinjustthreedays．Theapphassofarclassifiedmorethan4，000typesofrubbish．Itsdatabaseisstillgrowing，andsoonitwillsavepeoplefromtypingbyusingimagerecognitiontoclassifytrashwhentheysnapaphotoofit．TmallGeniecanalreadyanswerthequestion"Whatkindoftrashisawetwipe？"andmore．Ifpeoplearetoobusyorlazytohitthecollectionschedule，well，companiesareofferingvalettrashserviceatthedoorstep．Athird﹣partydeveloperhelpedAlipaybuildarecyclingminiappandisnowcollectinggarbagefrom8，000apartmentcomplexes（小区）across11cities．Tillnow，twomillionpeoplehavesoldrecyclablematerialthroughitsplatform．SomeresidentialcomplexesinShanghaibeganusingQRcodestotracetheoriginofgarbage，Xinhuareported．EachhouseholdisaskedtoattachauniqueQRcodetotheirtrashbags，whichwillbescannedforsourcesandclassificationwhentheyarriveatthewastemanagementstation．Thisway，regulatorsintheregionknowexactlywhichfamilyhasproducedthetrash﹣althoughthecity'scurrentgarbageregulationsdonotrequirereal﹣nametracking﹣andthosewhocorrectlycategorizedreceiveasmallreward．（1）Ifacompanydoesn'tdumprubbishintheappointedplaces，itA．willreceiveaheavyfine．B．willnotreceiveareward．C．itmayfacealowerevaluation．D．itmaybedemandedtoshutdown．（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．WecanuseimagerecognitiontosortrubbishonAlipayveryeasily．B．ResidentsinShanghaiarerequiredtocarryonrubbishsortingproperly．C．TmallGenieistryingtodevelopanapptoclassifyrubbishproperly．D．Anenvironmentallyconsciouspersoncansorthiswastesveryeasily．（3）Howcanregulatorsknowthesourceofthethetrash？A．ByscanningauniqueQRcodeonthetrashbags．B．Byusingreal﹣nametrackingthespecifichousehold．C．Byofferingvalettrashserviceatthedoorstep．D．Byaskingathird﹣partydeveloperforhelp．（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．China'stechcompanieshelpclassifyandtracerubbish．B．China'swaronrubbishiswidelycriticizedbyresidents．C．Alibabahelpsresidentsclassifyrubbishonitsplatform．D．SomecomplexesuseQRcodestotracetheoriginofrubbish．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）UseandImproveYourAbilitiesEachofushasspecialskillsandabilitiestocontributetotheworld．（1）Whetheryouareanumberwhiz（奇才），oryoudoembroidery（刺绣）orotherthings，therearewaystoputyourskillstouseandimprovethemalongtheway!Recognizeyourskills．Youcanhavemanytypesofskillsanddonotevenknowit．（2）．Skilltypescanincludetechnicalandpersonalskills．Technicalskillsarethe"how﹣to's"．Personalskillsincludebeingreliable，listeningtoyourintuition（直觉），andbeingself﹣motivated．（3）There'snouseapplyingandimprovingskillsyoudon'tenjoy．Don'twasteyourtimedoingthingsthatyoudon'tfindfun．Byknowingwhatmakesyouhappy，youcantrytofindareastodevelopyourskillsandbehappywhiledoingit．Creategoals．Whencreatinggoals，makesurethattheyaresmart，specific，measurable，achievable，results﹣focused，andtimely．（4）Thinkaboutthebenefitsofmeetingyourgoal，andpaymuchattentiontotheresultofthisgoal．Makefriendsanetwork．Networkingcanbeabeneficialbusinessandpersonalskill．Byhavinganetwork，youopenyourselfuptoinformation，people，andpower．（5）Askthemquestionsabouthowtheyimprovedtheirskills，howtheyachievedsuccess，andanythingstoavoidorconsideragain．A．Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappy．B．Connectwithpeoplewhohelpyoufindwaystouseyourskills．C．Byfocusingontheresult，youcanstayencouragedthroughouttheprocess．D．Takeadvantageofeveryopportunitytomeetotherswhoshareyourinterest．E．Obtainingformaleducationisabeneficialroutetotaketoimproveyourskills．F．Skillsaren'tjustknowledge，butarewaysofrelatingtoinformationandpeople．G．Despiteknowingthis，itcanbedifficulttorealizewhatthoseskillsareandhowtousethemwell．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）It'snotsoeasytocommunicatewithdadssometimes．Mydadwasnevermuchofa（1）．Hewasaprivatepersonandseemedtoenjoykeepingthatway．（2）upquestionsIhadabouthim﹣﹣﹣hisearlyambitions，achievements，lovesandsorrows﹣﹣﹣wastoo（3）forme．Butwhenmycareerandmarriagerelationhitaseriousproblemayearago，thingshadto（4）Ineededmydadto（5）histrueselfsoIcouldseehimasrealandaccessible．Iwasfacingseriousquestionsaboutmyownnature，andIwantedtoknowthathehadfacedthem，too．Ineededtoknowhowhehadfoundhis（6），becauseIfeltlikeIhadlostmine．Inamomentofdesperation，it（7）tomethatexpressingmydoubtsandthoughtsbye﹣mailmaybethe（8）．Anemailcouldbewordedcarefully．Icouldspeakata（9）distanceandgivehim（10）toadjust．SoIwrotetohim．Itoldhimaboutmyproblemsandfears，andaskedhimtoanswer，（11）hefeltlikeit，andtosharesomethingabouthimself，somethingthatwouldgivememuch﹣neededadviceonmylife．Inafortnight'stime，athree﹣pagedocumentappearedinmyinbox．Dadhadcarefullyconsideredmymessage，reachedbackintohis（12）andmadearesponse﹣﹣﹣hishistoryoflove，longing，self﹣doubt，struggle（13）perseverance．Whilereadingthee﹣mail，Icouldn't（14）myselfandstartedtocry．IfonlyIhaddoneitearlier!However，Iwasgratefulitwasn'ttoolate．WhileIwasinabitterstruggle，thisletter（15）meatease．Intheend，talkingtoDadwasso（16）：Ijusthadtoclick"Send"．Sincethen，we'vehadmassesof（17）．AndnowIcanraisesomequestionsfacetoface（18）gettingalump（肿块）inmythroat．（19）still，sometimesheeventellsmesomeofhisstoriesforwardly．Someofmyproblemsarestillintheair，butfindingagoodwaytocommunicatewithmyfathercontributestomakingthetroublemore（20）andlifesweeter．（1）A．talker（2）A．Thinking（3）A．little（4）A．adjust（5）A．feel（6）A．lifeB．listenerB．TakingB．manyB．changeB．lookB．wayB．relatedB．ideaB．reasonableB．privacyB．asB．secretB．andC．dreamerC．BringingC．muchC．turnC．buildC．answerC．occurredC．attemptC．comfortableC．chanceC．eventhoughC．computerC．thenD．writerD．MakingD．fewD．happenD．showD．jobD．pointedD．keyD．respectfulD．freedomD．if（7）A．mentioned（8）A．goal（9）A．considerable（10）A．room（11）A．unless（12）A．memory（13）A．orD．heartD．but（14）A．faceB．defendB．putC．controlC．getD．devoteD．takeD．simpleD．topicsD．for（15）A．make（16）A．unforgettable（17）A．meetings（18）A．without（19）A．Better（20）A．imaginableB．helpfulB．exchangesB．aboutB．WorseB．avoidableC．effectiveC．problemsC．despiteC．HarderC．predictableD．LessD．manageable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）InternationalStandardizationEssentialtoTCMProgressThoughtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）hasbeenpracticedinChinaforthousandsofyears，ithas（1）（large）beenanadditionalpartofmedicalcareoverseas，when（2）（compare）withmodernmedicine．However，asthestandardizationoftheancientmedicineisbeingaccelerated，itisexpectedtogainmore（3）（recognize）overseasandmorepeoplewilluseTCM．"ThestandardizationoftraditionalChinesemedicineisoffundamentalimportanceto（4）（it）developmentandprogress，（5）canpromoteregulationoftheindustry，"saidHuangLuqi，presidentoftheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences．"Establishinginternationalstandards（6）（be）apreconditionforthedevelopmentofTCMoverseas．"（7）increasingpopularityofTCMoverseas，hesaiditwasurgenttoaccelerateitsstandardization．Since（8）specialcommitteeresponsiblefortheformulationofTCMstandardswasestablishedin2009，atotalof40ISO（InternationalStandardOrganization）standardsontraditionalChinesemedicine（9）