高中英语作业必修三：Unit《Language》五含答案译林版

课时作业(五)Wordpower&GrammarandusageⅠ.单词拼写1．Rescuersare________(关心)forthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.2．Smokingis________(禁止)intheoffice.3．Youcan________(使用)theinformationanywhereifyouhaveacomputer.4．GenerosityispartoftheAmerican________(性格)．5．Ifpollutiongoeson，therewillbeno________(纯净的)water.6．Thisstampis________(独一无二的)；allotherslikeithavebeenlostordestroyed.7．Thedogalways________(吠；叫)atthepostman.8．Weshouldstop________(种族的)discriminationinareassuchasemployment.9．Shehasbeen________(饲养)sheepfor40years.10．IhaveneverbeentoAmericaand________(因此)Idon'tknowmuchaboutit.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·扬州高一月考)Shehasbeenbanned______theOlympicGamesbecauseoftakingdrugs.A．fromtakingpartinB．totakepartinC．fromtakingpartD．totakepart2．Mr.Johnwasalways________thepoorandthesick，oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A．tendedbyB．absorbedinC．remindedofD．concernedabout3．RoseisMr.Smith'ssecretary，soshehas________toallhisbusinessemails.A．powerB．accountC．wayD．access4．Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis________wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A．temperB．appearanceC．talentD．character5．Howaboutreadingmorebooks________watchingTV?A．insteadofB．becauseofC．inspiteofD．asaresultof6．(2013·北京高考)________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A．ThatB．WhatC．WhoD．Which7．(2013·湖南高考)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A．howB．thatC．whichD．where8．TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanidea________thepartyistobeheld?A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where9．Tokeephealthy，ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A．tookupB．caughtonC．carriedoutD．madefor10．Toeverybody'ssurprise，thefashionableyounglady________tobeathief.A．foundoutB．provedoutC．putoutD．turnedout11．________wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise________hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A．As；whichB．What；thatC．It；thatD．It；which12．(2013·山东高考)It'sgoodtoknow________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway.A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．that13．(2013·安徽高考)Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventyonepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A．whyB．howC．becauseD．whether14．Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout，althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．thatB．whatC．howD．whether15．Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A．whyB．whetherC．whenD．howⅢ.完形填空Itoftenappearsthatwehavemoretogainbyspeakingthanbylistening.Onebigadvantageofspeakingisthatitgivesyouachancetocontrolothers'thoughtsandactions.Whateveryourgoal－tohaveabosshireyou，to__1__otherstovoteforthepersonofyour__2__，ortodescribethe__3__youwantyourhaircut－thekeytosuccessseemstobethe__4__tospeakwell.Anotherobviousadvantageofspeakingisthechanceitprovidesto__5__theadmiration，respect，orlikingofothers.__6__jokes，andeveryonewillthinkyou'rereallyawiseman.__7__advice，andthey'llbe__8__foryourhelp.Tellthem__9__youknow，andthey'llbeimpressedbyyourwisdom.Butkeepquiet，anditseemsasifyou'lllooklikeaworthlessnobody.Finally，talkinggivesyouthe__10__toreleaseenergyinawaythatlisteningcan't.Whenyou're__11__，thechancetotalkaboutyourproblemscanoftenhelpyoufeelbetter.Inthesameway，youcanoften__12__yourangerbylettingitoutorally.Itisalsohelpfulto__13__yourexcitementwithothersbytalkingaboutit，forkeepingitinsideoften__14__youfeelingasifyoumightburst.Whileitistruethattalkingdoeshavemanyadvantages.it'simportantto__15__thatlisteningcandogoodtolisteners，too.Asyou'llsoonread，beingagoodlistenerisonegoodwayto__16__otherswiththeirproblems；andwhatbetterwayisthere__17__othersappreciateyou？Asforcontrollingothers，itmaybetruethatit'shardtobepersuasivewhileyou'relistening，butyour__18__tohearothersoutwilloftenleavethemopentothinkingaboutyourideasinreturn.__19__isoftenreciprocal(互惠的)：yougetwhatyou__20__.1．A.persistB．adviseC．persuadeD．suggest2．A.friendB．relationC．choiceD．leader3．A.methodB．wayC．meansD．plan4．A.wayB．energyC．powerD．ability5．A.gainB．graspC．receiveD．seize6．A.SayB．SpeakC．TalkD．Tell7．A.AcceptB．FollowC．OfferD．Obtain8．A.usefulB．thankfulC．hatefulD．moved9．A.whetherB．whenC．allD．if10．A.pleasureB．courseC．dutyD．chance11．A.introubleB．indangerC．indebtD．insilence12．A.reduceB．brightenC．increaseD．deepen13．A.controlB．shareC．enjoyD．remove14．A.makesB．causesC．leavesD．enables15．A.supposeB．noticeC．realizeD．imagine16．A.failB．cureC．hurtD．help17．A.tohaveB．havingC．forhavingD．had18．A.happinessB．likelinessC．willingnessD．unwillingness19．A.SpeakingB．ListeningC．HelpingD．Talking20．A.loseB．askforC．needD．giveⅣ.阅读理解Almosteverylanguageintheworldhasasayingthatapersoncanneverbetoorich.Americans，likepeopleinothercountries，alwayswantmoremoney.Onewaytheyexpressthisisbyprotesting(抗议)thattheirjobsdonotpayenough.Acommonexpressionis，“Iamworkingforchickenfeed.”Itmeansworkingforverylittlemoney.Theexpressionprobablybeganbecauseseedsfedtochickensmadepeoplethinkofsmallchange.Smallchangemeansmetalcoinsofnotmuchvalue，likeanickelwhichisworthfivecents.AnearlyuseofthewordchickenfeedappearedinanAmericanpublicationinnineteenthirty.Ittoldofarichmanandhisson.WordexpertMitfordMathewssaysitread，“I'llbetneitherthekidnorhisfathereversawanickeloradime.Theywouldnothavebeeninterestedinsuchchickenfeed.”ChickenfeedalsohasanotherinterestingmeaningknowntohistoryexpertsandWorldWarTwospiesandsoldiers.SpyexpertHenryS．A.BecketwritesthatsomeGermanspiesworkinginLondonduringthewaralsoworkedfortheBritish.TheBritishgovernmenthadtomaketheGermansbelievetheirspieswereworking.So，Britishofficialsgavethemmostlyfalseinformation.Itwascalledchickenfeed.Thesamepersonwhoproteststhatheisworkingforchickenfeedmayalsosay，“Iamworkingforpeanuts.”Hemeansheisworkingforasmallamountofmoney.Itisaverydifferentmeaningfromthemainoneinthedictionary.Thatmeaningissmallnutsthatgrowonaplant.Nooneknowsforsurehowawordforsomethingtoeatalsocametomeansomethingverysmall.But，apeanutisaverysmallfood.1．Thepassageismainlytotellusabout________.A．somecommonfoodinAmericaB．thelivingconditionsofAmericansC．theGermanspiesinWorldWarTwoD．themeaningandtheoriginofanAmericanexpression2．Bysaying“Iamworkingforchickenfeed”，apersonis________.A．introducingatopicB．tellingajokeC．makingacomplaintD．makingadecision3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheGermanspiesfromthepassage?A．TheywerewellpaidbytheGermangovernment.B．TheygatheredmostlyinLondonduringWorldWarTwo.C．TheyneverprovidedanyvaluableinformationforGermany.D．Theyworkedforboththeirowncountryandtheirenemies.4．Accordingtothepassage，chickenfeedmeansallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．chicken'sfoodB．hardworkC．falseinformationD．smallmoney5．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Language.B．Agriculture.C．History.D．People.课时作业(五)Ⅰ.1.concerned2.banned3.access4.character5.pure6.unique7.barks8.racial9.raising10.thereforeⅡ.1.A句意：她因吸毒被禁止参加奥运会。由bansb.fromdoingsth.可排除B、D两项，takepart(发生)为不及物短语动词，其后不接宾语，排除C，故本题选A。2．D句意：约翰先生向来关心穷人和病者，常为他们提供免费的医疗服务。beconcernedabout关心，符合语境。betendedby被……照料，beabsorbedin全神贯注于，beremindedof想起。3．D句意：罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书，因此她能看所有他的商务邮件。power能力，影响力；account账户；way方式，方法，道路；access(使用……的)机会/权利。由语境可知D项切题。4．D句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，而且，在与他人工作的过程中他的性格之美展现得淋漓尽致。temper脾气；appearance外表，出现；talent天赋，天资；character性格，品质。D项符合语境。5．A句意：用读更多的书代替看电视怎么样？insteadof代替；becauseof因为；inspiteof尽管；asaresultof由于。6．B句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有的创造性的想象力。分析结构可知，________makesthebooksoextraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导。that引导主语从句时，仅仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略；who指人；which引导名词性从句时与what的区别在于它为特指，而what为泛指。故正确答案为B项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。7．A句意：不要让任何的失败使你灰心丧气，因为你决不会知道成功离你有多近。分析句子成分可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；再根据语境可知此处用程度副词修饰形容词close，故答案为A。解题时close是关键词，考生从题干中可以得知只有how和close能形成语意和语法上的逻辑关系。8．D句意：明天是汤姆的生日，你知道晚会在哪里举办吗？where引导的名词性从句作idea的同位语。9．Atakeup意为“开始从事(某种运动、活动等)”，符合题意；catchon意为“抓牢”；carryout意为“实现”；makefor意为“有助于”。10．D句意：令大家惊奇的是，这位时髦的年轻女士结果是一个贼。turnout意为“结果是，证明是”，此项符合本句句意。11．C第一个空it作形式主语；第二个空that引导同位语从句。12．D句意：知道当我们不在家时狗将会受到很好的照顾真好。动词know后是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，用that起连接作用。13．C本题考查表语从句的引导词。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%被水所覆盖。首先分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系，此处为“前果后因”，使用because，故选C项。14．Bwhat引导名词性从句作主语，同时what保留疑问的意义“什么