高考英语听力高频话题词汇（高考真题中的词汇+拓展词汇）

导读：蓝色字体为高考中出现过的词 汇黑色字体是对该话题 下的补充词汇。—、学校生活上学：degree, diploma, graduate, scholarship, uniform, drop out,go tocollege,giveawelcome speech, onthefirstdayoftheschool year,thefirstmonth oftheterm, attheend ofthecourse,classtimetable schedule, doone" shomework, have classes, make /takenotes,workhard学校：kindergarten, nursery school, elementary /primary school, middle/highschool, junior/ seniorhighschool, college, institute,university师生员工：pupil,exchange student,graduate, undergraduate, junior,senior,monitor, instructor, president /headmaster, professor,tutor学科专业:department, course,major,art,biology, chemistry, geography, literature,maths, physics, science, optional,onthesame subject学校设施：equipment, canteen / dining hall,dormitory, gym, lab /laboratory, playground, school hall考试：mid-term test/exam, finals,take/haveanexam, cheatinanexam, (in)atest/an exam, pass an exam, get better grades, mark,score,review,revision图书馆：access,borrow,return,returnontime,over,due,category,collection,librarian,library,magazine,newspaper,reference,resource,libraryaccount,librarycard,listofbooks,readabook(about)社团：English Club, English Corner, students' union, chairman, volunteer, activity,register, applyfor作报告：deadline, information, lecture, report, research, topic竞赛：announce, competition, judge, prize, result,winner夏令营：camp, join,outdoor activities,summer break二、旅行旅行行程准备：accommodation, baggage/luggage,brochure,guidebook,suitcase,sleepingbag,tent,pack,budget,expense,cash,creditcard,traveler'scheque/check,passport,agenda/schedule,arrangeatour,bookahotel/aflight,makereservations/makeareservation,highseason,low/season,tourguide,travelagency旅行方式：camping, outing,package tour,guided tour,self-guided tour,businesstrip行程安排：dosome traveling /sightseeing, goon/make /doatourof,onthetourof,flyback, payavisitto,leavefor,setoff,ontheway to体验与感受：adventure, dream trip,amazed, dirty,disappointed, excellent, excited,famous, fantastic,favo(u)rite,(im)polite,interesting,relaxed,shocked, tired,(un)comfortable, (un)tidy, wonderful, expect, refresh,enjoyoneself,haveagood /great/lovely/lookforward to住宿宾馆/房间类型：fullboard, halfboard, singleroom, double room, room forthree,twinbedroom宾馆服务：frontdesk /reception desk,laundry service, room service, wake-upcall入住/ 结账手续：check in,check out,room key三、交通交通陆路：coach,platform,subway/underground/tube,expresstrain,rail,racingcar,shuttlebus,busfare,busstop,bookataxi,dropsboff,picksbup,gas/petrol/servicestation,fillup,driver'license,twohours'drive水路：boat, ferry,ship, harbour /port, sail航空：airline,airplane, carry-on, customs, crew,flight,gate,land,take terminal, air,fare,airticket,airport tax,boarding card, boardingpass,business /first/economy class,byway of,check in,duty-freeshop, flightconnection center,flightnumber交通状况：crowded, delay, car park, parking space,parking ticket, driveinto,drivingconditions, rushhours, trafficjam交通事故：accident, crash,brake, breakthe speed limit, break thetrafficrules, drink /drunk /drunkendriving, go /drivethrougharedlight,knock down其他：aboard,leave,return,porter,timetable,arrivaltime,departuretime,getoff,privatetransport,publictransport,single/one-waytrip,roundreturntrip,returnticket,runontime,seat,belt,seatnumber,windowseat,waitingroom问路address, block, crossing / crossroads, direct,pass, sidewalk, astreetmap, beside /nextto,head for,make aleft/rightturn, make awrong turn,opposite /across from, road sign,trafficlight,signal,turn left/right,walk ahead, walk down the street, walkstraight四、节假日活动节日：festival,religious, All Saints Day, Christmas, Easter,Halloween, New Year' sDay, Thanksgiving, wedding anniversary假日：vacation, on holiday,take one' sholiday, summer holiday, winterholidayballoon, celebrate, ceremony, decorate, feast, firework, invite,prepare, present /gift,traditional, dressup, exchange (big)meal,havedaysoff,birthday party, make onezsbirthday,

have aaveryspecialevent,make acake, pickupthecake, putthecandles oncake, setthetable,throw asurprise party, house party,welcomeparty五、周围的人人物描述体形：build, heavy, medium, overweight, slim,thin,weigh年龄：young, middle-aged, elderly着装：fit, suit,blouse, clothing, sweater, dress,boot, button,belt, collar,pocket,scarf,sleeve, tie,necklace, ring,casual, loose评价：appearance, attractive, good-looking, handsome, neat / ordinary, plain, pretty,smart, ugly,well-dressed, character, active,aggressive, brave,brilliant, determined, easy-going,gentle,honest,humorous,independent, nice/friendly,outgoing, practical,reliable, responsible,selfish,shy, silent,social,strict,strong-minded, warm-hearted, badgood habit人际交往close,communicate, disturb,familiar,popular,quarrel,separate,share,stand,treat,understand,breakup,buildstrongrelationship,depend/relyon,generationgap,getalong/onwith,get/keepintouchwith,gettogether,gowrong,makeup,personalproblem六、周围的环境租房子房间格局：apartment /flat,balcony, basement, bathroom, bedroom, entrance,garage, kitchen,stairs,dining room, guest room, sittingroom/ room, study (room)设备设施：bath,carpet,curtain,dishwasher,electricity,fridge,furniture,gas,heater,lamp,plug,roof,shower,stove,airconditioner,dinnertable,electricfan,washingmachine状况：available,decoration,half-furnished,well-equipped,agoodperfect,condition,inthedistrict,intheneighborhood,nicearea,onthemainroad其他：flatmate, roommate, rent, share(aflat)房子问题处理broken, check, fix/repair, leak,paint,remove, replace, stain,cutoff,fixup,move house, outoforder, runout, useup城市与城镇block, countryside, downtown / center, comfortable, convenient, capital city,middle-sizedcity,publictransport (ation),trafficproblem七、工作与职业求职ability,applicant, candidate,company/firm,employ, employment, interview,interviewee,interviewer,full-time,part-time,high-paying,pay/wage/salary,position,qualification,skill,agoodplaceworkin,accept/takeajob,applyforajob,changejobs,comeupwithagoodoffer,position,freemeal,hunt/lookforajob,jobseeker,setsbwithatest,turndownajob,workexperienceThe money /salaryisgood.Sowhat kindofjobareyou looking for? Which position doyou thinkmost appeals toyou?Why would you liketogetthispost? What makes you think yousucceed inthisposition?在职人员：assistant, boss, employee, employer, manager, managingdirector,headofdepartment,receptionist,secretary,salesrepresentative,CustomerService待遇：benefit,on-the-job training,get apromotion, get apay rise,paidholiday/leave,takeadayoff职责：handle,hard-working,manage, management,atwork,go onabusinesstrip, goto a meeting,gotowork,meetthedeadline, product design, public relations, work for, workinghours, work insales,work overtime ,writeareport离职fire,quit,resign,retire,surplus,unemployed,aletterofrecommendation,askfor,leave,goonstrike,leave/quitone'sjob,loseone1sjob,outofwork/ajob,I'mjustsobored withmyjob.兼职free,part-time job/work, pocket money, school fee八、购物购物计划：budget, plan, schedule, shopping list网购：online shopping,order, number,parcel,pick-up,(free)delivery,extracharge,mail-orderstore,postagecharge买卖：buy, purchase, goods, product, sale,select,go shopping, windowshopping购买地点：booth, counter, market, shop, store, supermarket, department store,general store,business hours,shop assistant价格：bid,cheap, cost, expensive, fare,free off,worth, duty-free, atadiscount, costafortune, halfprice, onsale,specialoffer商品属性：brand, color, dark, light, model, quality, (correct)size,taste,weight讨价还价：afford, bargain, fit,recommend, sellout支付：change, check, creditcard, pay退换货：broken, cheat, receipt, replace, return, change ...for,have moneyback,customer service九、兴趣与爱好户外活动:backpack, barbecue, camping, explore, fishing,gardening, hunting,haveawalk, outdoor activities,rockclimbing, sleeping bag运动：baseball,basketball,bowling,football,soccer,tennis,tennis,volleyball,skating,skiing,swimming,climbmountains,long-distancerunning,getexercises,gosailing,goskating,playping-pong,playsport,workout琴棋书画：album,music,records,jazz,countrymusic,folk(music),rock,rockandroll,musical,novel,poem,gotomovies,playchess,playtheguitar/piano/violin,read(books)What kindofbooks doyou like?场馆：cinema, gym, movie /theatre, museum, amusement park, artgallerycollectcoins, collectstamps其他：favorite,hobby, taste,becrazyabout, befond of, beinterested in/haveatastefor,inone' sspare/freetime,suitsb'staste十、文娱影视剧：act,actor, actress, character,director, star, part/role, play,comedy, documentary, thriller,art film, action film movie, adventure (film), biographical movie, cartoonmovie, instruction film, sciencefictionmovie, silentfilm,warmovie评论：acting, ending, plot, settings, specialeffects,amazing, awesome, favorite,funny,live,realistic,strong其他：circus,club, concert, exhibition, magic, newspaper, photography,carshow, computer games, listentotheradio, playcards, watch TV十一、体育badminton, baseball, relay, wrestle, high jump, longjump, long-distance, running人员和场地：athlete,coach,competitor, fan, judge, court,field,gym, stadium, sportscenter比赛：match /race, final,Olympic Games, sports events, sports meeting,track and fieldevents,beat, challenge, compete,defeat,lose,win,goalmedal,score,break/holdtherecord十二、饮食进食与感觉：appetite, digest,feed, taste,filling,delicious tasty,yummy, hunger, hungry, thirsty烹调：bake, barbecue (BBQ), boil, cook,fry, heat, mix, prepare, steam餐具与厨具 ：chopsticks, cooker, fork, knife,spoon外出就餐：bakery, caf e ,cafeteria, dining hall, pub,snackbar, appetizer, bill,buffet,environment, menu, order, recommend,service,specialty, waiter,eatout,firstcourse, main course, paythebill,servicecharge, specialoffer,today' sspecial, treatsb其他：brunch, nutrition, picnic, be/goonadiet十三、健康健康：energetic, exercise, gym, health, (un)healthy, slim,keep fit,loseweight, putonweight, warm up,work out疾病：AIDS,allergic, blind,cancer, cold,deaf, disabled, disease, fever,lu,headache, illness,lame, overweight, sick,sneeze, stomachache,sunburnt, toothache, catch/have acold,have /runafever, heartattack,mental /physicalillness,runny nose, sorethroat受伤与疼痛：ache, harm, hurt,injure, injury,pain, painful,wound描述症状：breathless, dizzy,pale, pulse, serious, suffer, suffering, sufferfrom,symptom, weak, weakness影响健康的因素：cigar,cigarette,nutrition,

diet,me