英语考研单词

adjacent［a'djeisant］临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

adjoin［e'd30in］贴近,与…毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

adolescent［aeda'lesant］（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents

adverse［'aedva:s］不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusbandsfriends.

advocate［'aedvakit］拥护,提倡，主张advocateself-defence

aesthetic［i:s'0etik］美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory

affiliate［e'filieit］使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany

agitate［'aedsiteit］搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.

amateur［'aemete,.asme'te:］（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer

appraise［a'preiz］估量,估计appraisetheinfant'sweight

anchor［'aeqkQ］锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.

apprehend［aepri'hend］对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?领会理解；逮捕

arbitrary［dbitrsri］随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice

arouse使..奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don'tworry.

articulate。'tikjulit］发音清晰的,善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofarts.

ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.

assault［a'so:lt］攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.

assimilate［a'simileit］吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

attain［a'tein］达到，获得attainone'sgoal

attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience

auxiliaryQg'ziljari］辅助的anauxiliaryrocket

avail有利于,有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

bewilder［bi'wild。］使迷惑,使糊涂I'mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

blunt［biAnt］钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

bore使厌烦；钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall

brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass

bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.

cast投，扔，抛，撒，castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme

chorus［'ko:ras］合唱队

chronic［'kronik］（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion

cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

clumsy'klAmzi］笨拙的aclumsyboy

cluster（果实，花等的）串，束,簇;（人或物）的群,组aclusteroftourists

clutch［klAtj］紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity

coherent[keu'hierant]一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

commemorate[ka'memereit]名己念，庆祝commemorateaholiday

commend[ka'mend]表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbravery

compact[kompaekt]紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggage

comprise[kam'praiz]包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.

compulsory[k3m'pAlsari]必须做的,义务的acompulsorysubject

conceal[kan'si:l]隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.

conceive构想出，设想conceiveanidea

condemn[kan'dem]谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.

condenseken'dens]（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalf

confer[ksn'f。:]商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.

confine[ken'fain]限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthe行retoasmallarea.

conform[kan'ftxm]遵照，适应confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）

confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.

consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.

conspicuous[kan'spikjues]显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstood

onastage.

contaminate弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害:Fumescontaminatetheair

contempt[kan'tempt]轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptforsb

contradictLkontrs'dikt]反驳，同,…相矛盾，同….相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheory

contrive[kan'traiv]设计,想出:contriveanewmethod

convention（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draftanewconstitutionataconvention

convey运送，输送，传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrent

convict[kan,vikt（经审讯）证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmuggling

cordial['ko：disl]热情友好的,热诚的，真心的:acordialhello（smile,invitation）

corrode[ke'raud]腐蚀，侵蚀;（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethat

mustexistbetweenbuyerandseller

cultivate['kAltivHt]耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivatevegetables

deceive欺骗,蒙蔽：deceiveoneself

decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.

deduce[di'dju：s]演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.

deform（使）变形：Heatdeformsplastic.

degenerate[di'djeneret,-reit]^iE,P自落，变（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.

denote[di'neut]表示,是。。。的标志，意思是:Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.

deposit[di'pozit]存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.

deprive[di'praiv]剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb.ofhisproperty

derive[di'raiv]取得，得到；追溯起源：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.

desolate[desaleit]荒芜的,不毛的:desolateland

despise[di'spaiz]蔑视,鄙视：Hedespisesflattery.

detach[di'taetj]拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.

detain留住,担搁：bedetainedbybusiness.

deteriorate（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化：Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.

deviate[di：vieit]背离,偏离：deviatefromtherule

diagnose[daiegnauz]诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.

diffuse[di'fju:s]扩散（气体，液体等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.

diminish减少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.

discern[di'sem]看出，觉察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.

disclose揭露，透露，使公开：discloseinformationtosb.

discharge释放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.

discriminate歧视；区别，辨别：It'sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.

disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bringdisgraceononeself

disperse[dis'pas]分散，驱散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargas

dispose[dis'pauz]布置,整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplay

disregard不理会，不顾：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworking

distort[di'strt]扭歪,扭曲:afacedistortedby（或wilh）pain

doom命运，厄运，劫数：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.

doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.

drain[drein]慢慢排去，排水：drainwaterfromapool

durable耐用的：adurablefabric

dwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住:dwellonanisland

edible['edabl]可以吃的,可食用的:edibleoil

elevale[elive间举起，提高，抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeople

elite出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华:theeliteofthesociety

embody[im'bodi]包含,使具体化,表现:embodyprinciplesinactions

emigrate['emigre让]移居外国（或外地区）:emigratefromCanadatoAustralia

emit发出，散发（光，热，电度，声音，液体，气味等），发射电子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmoke

enclose（从四面八方）围住,包围:encloseaporchwithglass

endeavor（为达到某一H的而）努力,尝试:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattained

enforce实施，使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschool

enlighten启发，使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?

erect[i'rekt]竖直的，垂直的，竖起的:anerecttree

erupt（火山，喷泉等）喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanyday

exaggerate[ig'zaedsareit]夸张，夸大，对...言过其实:keeptothefactsanddon'texaggerate

exemplify[igNemplifai]例示，举例证明，是...的例证（或榜样等）:Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseof

theword

exert[ig'za:t]用力,尽力:exertallone'sstrength

exhaust使精疲力尽；汲空,抽完:exhaustawell

expel驱逐,赶走:expelaninvaderfromacountry

explicit[ik'splisit]详尽的，明确的:giveexplicitdirections

exploit['eksploit]业绩，功勋:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmired

exlincl[ik'stirjkt]（火等）熄灭了的:anextinctcigarette（fire）

extinguish[ik，stir]gwij]熄灭,扑灭:extinguishacigarette（candle）

extravagant[ik'straevagant]奢侈的，浪费的:beextravagantinone'swayofliving

fabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclock

fancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancy

feasible可行的:afeasibleplan（idea）

feeble['fhbsl]虚弱的，无力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeble

flare（火焰）闪耀,（摇曳不定地）燃烧:candleflaringinthewind

fling（用力）扔，掷，抛，丢:flingsbintoprison

fluctuate「flAkytieit]波动,起伏:Youcan'tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateit

forge伪造（文件等），假冒；锻炼:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbar

formulate规划1（制度等）,构想出（计划方法等）formulateapolicy

fracture['fraektfa]裂缝,裂痕：afractureinthepipe

furnish[fa:nij]供应，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugees

fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapenny

gallop[gaelap]（马等的）飞跑，疾驰：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtherace

generalize[dBenaralaiz]归纳，概括:Idon'tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldo

glory光荣,荣誉：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefield

grease[gri:s]油脂，动物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelope

grind[graind]（ground）磨,磨碎,碾碎：grindwheatintoflour

grip抓紧，紧握：Feargrippedhisheart

hail欢呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoy

hamper[hasmp司妨碍，阻碍：hampersbfromgettingelected

haste[heist急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Whyallthishaste?

hatch[haetj]孵，孵出:hatch（out）chickens

hazard[haezad]危险，危害物，危险之源：alifefullofhazards

hedge[hedj]（矮树）树篱：aquicksethedge

hoist[hoist]举起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedprices

homogeneousLhjma'djimias]同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneousparts

hostile[,hostail]敌人的，敌方的:ahostilearmy

hysterical[hi'sterikel]情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffury

identical同一的：thesame（very）identicalmenu

ignite[ig'nait]点燃，使燃烧：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaper

illuminate[i'lju:mineit]照明，解释，启发，启迪：Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandle

illustrate[ilastreit](用图或例子)说明，阐明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimple

example

immerse[i'ma:s]使浸没：Heimmersedhimselfinthepool

impair[im'pe司肖ij弱,减少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweather

impartial[im'paJal]公正的,无偏见的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartial

implementTM，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplements

impose征(税)，力[1(负担，惩罚等)于(on,upon)：imposeadditionaltaxonbusinessexpansion

inaccessible达不到的:Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessible

incorporate包含,吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressays

incur[in'ka]招致，弓I起，遭受：incursb,sdispleasure(envy)

indignant[in'dignant]愤怒的,愤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist'spersonalquestions

indispensable[jndi'spenssbsl]必不可少的,必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensabletolife

induce[in'dju:s]弓「诱，劝使：Nothingwillinducemetodothat

infer[in'fa](根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasagood

student

ingenious[in'd3i:nias](人，头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的:aningeniousdesigner

innovate['inaveit]革新,改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother'screation

insulate['insjuleit]隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响):Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthe

waywewere

intact[in'taekt]完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：anintactfamily

interfere[intaTia]妨碍，冲突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontact

intermittent[inta'mitant]间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：sufferfromintermittentheadaches

intervene[inta'vim]插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear'sDay

intricate[intrikit]错综复杂的,复杂精细的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplot

invert[in'va:t]使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowitwasempty

irrespective[jri'spektiv]不考虑的，不顾的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequences

irritate[iriteit]激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：beirritatedbysb'sinsolence

lag[laeg]走得慢，落后，滞留：Someoftherunnersbegantolag

latent[Iegnt]潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：alatentinfection

liable[laiabal]会...的,有....倾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakes

liberal['libs创慷慨的,大方的aliberaldonation

limp[limp]软的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweater

linger['lir)ga]M®，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtime

lubricate[lirbrikeit]使润滑lubricatetheskinwithcoldcream

lump[IAmp]块，小方块alumpofcoal

leak漏洞，裂缝：Thepipehasgotaleak

macroscopic肉眼可见的

magnify放大,扩大Iwanttomagnifythispicture

manifest显然的，明了的manifestsuperiority

malfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperly

maltreat粗暴地对待，虐待We，Hnotinterveneunlessthechildrenarebeingphysicallymaltreated

merit长处，优点，价值，功绩meritsanddemerits

mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto〜hislandforaloan.

narrate叙述，讲述〜thestoryofsb'slife

nasty龌龊的，肮脏的a~room

necessitate使成为必须，需要Theemergency~dachangeinplans.

negligent疏忽的，大意的be〜abouttrafficregulations

nominal名义的，有名无实的a~leader

notorious臭名昭著的a〜thief

notwithstanding虽然，尽管Theytraveledon,〜thestorm

oblige强迫，迫使Incertaincountriesthelaw〜sparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool

obscure晦涩的，费解的an〜text

obsolete废充的，淘汰的Woodenwarshipsare〜.

obstinate顽固的，固执的，倔强的Thegirlwouldgoherownway,inspiteofallwarnings

offset补偿，抵消Theygains~thelosses.

omit省略，删去Minorpointsmaybeomitted.

op叫ue不透明的Abrickwallis〜

ornament装饰品，点缀品Webought〜sfortheChristmastree

orthodox正统的，正宗的an〜economictheory

overhaul大修，全面检查，彻底革新~afaultymachine

overtake赶上，超过Heranoutofthedoorto〜her

overthrow推翻，打倒aplotto~thegovernment

pant气喘，气喘吁呼地说话He〜edalongbesidethebicycle

partial偏|句一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的Aparentshouldnotbe~toanyoneofhischildren

pat（用掌或扁平物）轻拍，轻打Shepattedaplacenexttoherformetositdown

patent专利,专利权，专利品takeouta~foraninvention

peculiar奇怪的,古怪的Hehasalwaysbeenalittle〜

peel削皮，剥皮peelpotatoes

perceive感知，感觉，觉察Hewasonlyableto~lightandcolor;hecouldnotseeproperly

periodical期刊，杂志a〜room

perpetual永久的，永恒的，长期的a~armsrace

perplex使困惑，使茫然Thequestion〜edhim

persecute虐待，残害，迫害〜animals

perspective透视画法，透视图alessonindrawingclasson~

petition请愿,请愿书getupa〜

pierce刺入，刺穿，穿透Thethorn~dhisheel

pinch捏，拧，夹I〜edmyselftomakesureIwasn'tdreaming

plausible论点等貌似有理的a〜excuse

plead恳求，请求Hisparents~edthatheshouldbegivenonemorechance

pledge保证，誓言,誓约fulfillone's〜

plot小块土地avegetable~

plug塞子，栓Hewearsrubber〜sinhisearswhenheswims

plunge猛地投入或指I入Herantotheedgeoftheswimmingpooland~din

preach讲道，布道~toapackedchurch

preside主持，主管(at,over)Thevicechairmanoftheboardwill〜attoday'smeeting

prevail流彳亍，盛行Thiscustomstill〜samongmembersoftheoldergeneration

prey被捕食的动物，捕获物Thelionseizedits〜andateit

prick——刺，——扎Theboybursttheballoonwitha〜oftheneedle

primitive原始的，上古的，早期的a~forest

privilege特权，it惠，特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisa

proclaim宣告，宣布，声明〜war

prohibit禁止:Touristclasspassengersare〜edfromusingthefirstclasslounge

prolong延长，拉长，拖延ameansof〜inglife

prominent突起的，凸出的a〜forehead

prompt敏捷的，迅速的Heis〜onthejob

prosper兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功Hisfarm~edthroughgoodmanagement

provoke挑动，激起,导致Hetriedto〜themintofighting

pump泵fillabucketfromthe〜

quench消除,平息，压制，扑灭~hatred

quiver颤抖，抖动~withcold

rack架子，支架,搁架aclothes〜

rake(长柄)耙，耙机，耙状物anoyster〜

rally集合，团结〜publicopinioninfavorofpricecontrols

reap收割，收获~thericeinthefield

rear、部，后边，背部agardenatthe〜ofthehouse

reciprocal相互的，交互的~respect

reckon计算，数~thedaystillChristmas

reclaim使改过，改造〜formercriminals

recollect回忆,想起1amtryingto~aforgottenaddress

rectify纠正,改正,矫正〜themistakesinabill

refine提炼〜crudeoilintovariouspetroleumproducts

refute驳斥，驳倒Theargumentcannotbedatthemoments

reign为王,统治InEngland,thesovereign〜sbutdoesnotrule

relay接力传送，传递〜amessage

relevant有关的，切题的Idon'tthinkhisremarksare〜toourdiscussions

remark评论，议论(on,upon)Itwouldberudeto~uponherappearance

render使得，使成为Theblow〜edhimunconscious

renovate修复，整修〜atwostoreybuilding

repent后悔，懊悔~ofathoughtlessact

reproach责备，指责，斥责mute〜

resort求助，凭借，诉诸~tosbforhelp

restrain抑制，遏止~one'sanger

retain保留，保持〜therighttoreply

ripe成熟的，时机成熟的a〜clusterofgrapes

roundabout绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的Thecarhastotakea〜coursetoavoidtheflood

ruthless无情的,残忍的,冷酷的a〜enemy

sack麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋a~ofcement

sacred神圣的the〜nameofGod

scan细看，审视〜thedoctor'sfaceforasignofhope

scorn轻蔑，鄙视He~slying

scrap碎片，零屑〜sofbread

sham假装，虚伪Herillnesswasa~togainsympathy

shear剪,修剪〜alawn

shield盾，保护物，防御物Theypiledmoresandontopasa〜

signify表示，表明,预示~consentwithanod

simulate假装，冒充usetricksto〜illness

sketch素描,速写makea〜ofafaceinpencil

slack不紧的，不严的a~softrope

slender苗条的，修长的，细长的Sheis〜andhaslongdarkhair

slit切开，撕开〜theenvelopeopen

slope倾斜，有坡度Theground〜sdownsharplyatthispoint

sly狡猾的，偷偷的a〜answer

snatch夺得,一把抓住Thethief〜edherhandbagandranoff

snob势力的人，谄上欺下的人a〜ofthefirstwater

soak湿透，浸湿，浸泡Youshouldn'thavegoneoutintherain—yourclothesare~ing

sober未醉的Adrivermuststay〜

sow播种Thisplotoflandwassownwithmaize

spectacle景象，奇观，壮观，场面Theburninghousewasaterrible〜

speculate推测，推断Icannot〜ontheirmotivesfordoingthis

spin纺制~cottonintoyarn

spit吐出Hewas〜tingoutthehusksofsunflowerseedsonthefloor

splash溅泼Apassingcar~edmydress

spray浪花，水花Thenewshowerheadsreduce~andwastelesswater

sprout抽条，发芽，长出Theseedsweplantedfinally〜ed

spur靴刺，踢马刺apairof~s

squeeze榨，挤〜juicefromoranges

stack整齐的一叠a~ofbills

stale食品等不新鲜的，走味的Theseoldpeanutstaste~

stall牛舍

stationary固定的，静止的，非流动的~troops

stern严厉的，苛刻的a〜punishment

sting刺，螫，叮Abeestunghimontheneck

stir使微动，移动Abreeze〜redmyhair

stock原料，备料，库存，现货Ragsareusedasa〜formakingpaper

stoop俯身，弯腰She〜edtopickupherfan

strain拉紧，绷紧Ifyou〜theelasticanymore,itwillbreak

strap带，皮带silks〜s

stride阔步前进，大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatform

strip剥去，除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleaves

strive努力，奋力，力求〜towardsagoal

stroke敲，打，鸣driveinanailwithone〜ofthehammer

stuff原料，材料，物品，东西Hehasgotallthe〜readyforbuildinghisnewhouse

submerge浸没，淹没，湮没Thestreamoverflowedand〜dthefarmland

subordinate下级的Inthearmy,captainsare〜tomajors

substance物质，实质the〜ofpre-schooleducation

subtract减，减去Subtract4from10youget6

succession连续，一系歹Ua~ofdebates

superb极好的，一流的，杰出的〜scienceandengineering

superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a^remark

supreme最高的，至上的a〜ruler

surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过〜advancedworld

sway摇摆atree~inggentlyinthebreeze

swell膨胀，鼓起Atire〜sasitisfilledwithair

synchronize使同步，使结合，使协调Theirsteps〜d

taboo禁忌，忌讳Moviesproducersattemptedtobreakdownallthe〜s

tackle用具，装备shaving〜

tame驯化的，驯服的，温顺的〜animails

tan棕黄色，黄褐色buysomeshoesintan

tedious单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a〜debate

tentative试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的a〜plan

testify作证，证明Heagreedto~onbeha