2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷

2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷第1页（共1页）2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷一.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Wemustprotectplants．Theyarefriendsof______．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours2．（1分）Whenthebellrang，ourEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom____________abook.A．in B．during C．on D．with3．（1分）Alicecansingas____________asaprofessionalsinger.Wearesoproudofher.A．happily B．sadly C．beautifully D．finally4．（1分）There'sonlyonedaytogo．You_____finishyourschoolworkbytomorrow．（）A．can B．will C．must D．may5．（1分）Lastweekshegotherexamination____________andherparentswerenotsatisfiedwithit.A．novel B．result C．lesson D．news6．（1分）Mymotherisill．Ihaveto______herinthehospitalafterclass．（）A．lookafter B．lookup C．takecare D．takeafter7．（1分）Jimdecidedtogoonwiththetask____________heknewhewouldfacemanydifficulties.A．so B．unless C．although D．until8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouwantabiscuit？﹣﹣﹣No，thankyou．Iabigmealalready．（）A．have B．willhave C．amhaving D．havehad9．（1分）Myfather____________asmyhero，andhegivesmesomuchlove.A．isregarded B．regards C．regarded D．wasregarded10．（1分）﹣﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme___________？﹣﹣Well，there'soneonyourleft．（）A．whenthebankopens 2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第1页。B．wherethebankis 2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第1页。C．howfaristhebank D．howcanIgettothebank二.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）11．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ayoungpainterhadjustcompletedabeautifulpainting.Togetpeople'sopinionsabouthispaintingskills，heputhis（1）atacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread，"Gentlemen，Ihavepaintedthispiece.（2）I'mnew，Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmywork.Pleaseputacross（叉号）（3）youseeamistake."Whenhecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispainting，hewascompletelyshockedtoseethatthewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplehadevenwrittentheiropinionsonthepainting.（4），herantohismasterandsaidtohim，"I'muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnedtopaint，I'mnotworthteaching."Themastersmiledandsaid，"I'llletyouknowthatyouareagreat（5）.Nowgotopaintthesamepaintingonceagainandgiveittome."Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthesamepaintingexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemaster（6）anotherboardwhichread，"Gentlemen，Ihavepaintedthispiece.Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmypainting.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsand（7）justbelow.Pleasegivemeahand.Ifyouseea（8），pickupabrushandcorrectit."Themasterandtheyoungpainterwentbackhome.Twodayslater，theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwas（9）toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It'seasiertocriticize（批评）butdifficulttoimprove.Ifyouwanttohelppeople（10）theirbehavior，you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudesorskills.Also，alwaysremembernottojudge（评判）yourselfbysomeoneelse'scriticismandfeelupset.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第2页。2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第2页。（1）A.discoveryB.inventionC.writingD.painting（2）A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Although（3）A.whoeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however（4）A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.NormallyD.Clearly（5）A.engineerB.programmerC.artistD.nurse（6）A.fixedupB.tookoutC.handedinD.gaveaway（7）A.rulersB.erasersC.brushesD.pencils（8）A.pictureB.holeC.wordD.mistake（9）A.pleasedB.proudC.carefulD.surprised（10）A.improveB.enjoyC.teachD.doubt三.阅读理解（共4小题，每小题4分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。12．（4分）Bethankfulthatyoudon'talreadyhaveeverythingyouwant，Ifyoudid，whatwouldtherebetolookforwardto？Bethankfulwhenyoudon'tknowsomething，Foritgivesyouthechancetolearn.Bethankfulforthedifficulttimes，Duringthosetimesyougrow.Bethankfulforyourdisadvantages，Becausetheygiveyouchancesofimprovement.Bethankfulforeachnewchallenge，Becauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacter.Bethankfulforyourmistakes，Theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.Bethankfulwhenyou'retiredandbored，Becauseitmeansyou'vemadeadifference.Bethankfulforyourpastrelationships，Someonebettersuitedtoyouiswaitingoutthere.Gratitude（感谢）canturnanegativeintoapositive.Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles，andtheycanbecomeyourblessings.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第3页。（1）Whatcanweinferfromthepoem？2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第3页。A.Thewriterlivesahardlife.B.Thewriterhasanactiveandpositiveattitudetowardslife.C.Thewriterisafraidofmakingmistakes.D.Thewriterisneverthankfulforwhathehad.（2）What'sthepoemmainlytalkingabout？A.Valuablelessons.B.Beingthankful.C.Makingadifference.D.Newchallenge.13．（8分）Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethefieldlookwonderful.Atthebeginning，thevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn'tleavethemenoughlightbycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves，whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday，thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade.Soontheybothbegantobecomeweakerandweakerunderthehotsun.Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefield.Whenthegardenerdidthat，thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthowthirstytheywere.Butthereseemedtobenowaytosolvetheproblem.Thenasmallpumpkin（南瓜）decidedtodosomethingtochangethesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidwhathecouldtogrowthoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot.Finally，thegardenernoticedthepumpkinamongthevegetables，Therefore，hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtowinthebigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime，thetreeandthevegetablesweresaved，Sincethen，theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight.Fromthenon，theylivedinharmony（和谐）witheachother.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第4页。（1）Thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundto.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第4页。A.growwellB.makethegardenerangryC.dryupthetreeD.dryupthepumpkin.（2）Whosavedthevegetablesandthetreeatlast？A.Theshade.B.Thelight.C.Thegardener.D.Thepumpkin（3）Thegardenerstartedtowaterthefieldagaininorderto.A.savethevegetablesandthetreeB.winthebigpumpkincompetitionC.changethebadsituationD.liveamuchhappierlife（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Weshouldtrytogetonwellwithothers.C.Alwaysremembertowaterthefield.D.It'sbettertokeepondoingthingsuntiltheend14．（8分）ScienceFairHandbookScienceisaboutaskingquestions.Asciencefairprojectisanexperimentoraresearcheffort.Throughsuchaproject，youwilllearnhowtofindproblemsandhowtosolvethem.Asciencefairprojectincludesatleastthreeparts：Thedisplayposterboard，theexhibitmaterials，andthewrittenreport.※ThedisplayposterboardThedisplayposterboardisveryimportant.Itiswhatpeoplefirstsee.Asakindof"advertisement"foryourproject，itmustbecarefullydesigned.Usually，theboardshouldincludethekeypointsofyourresearch.※Theexhibitmaterials2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第5页。Thesematerialscanbethemostexcitingpartofanyscienceproject.Theyusuallyincludetheitemsyouusedinyourproject.Together，theytellastory.Peopleshouldbeabletounderstandyourprojectontheirownthroughthesematerials.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第5页。※ThewrittenreportNomatterwhatyoudo，itisnecessarytorecordyourfindingsinawrittenform.Thewrittenreportcontainalltheinformationyoucollectedwhileyouwereworkingonyourproject.Thereportmayalsoincludeyourunderstandingofthetopicyouchoose.※Afewideasforsciencefairprojects*Howsoundmovesthroughmatter（物质）*Howtemperaturechangesinfluenceafish*Effectsofsmoking*Theproperfoodstoeat（1）Studentscanlearnthroughasciencefairproject.A.theimportanceofstudyingwellB.whystudysciencewellC.howtoinventsomenowthingsD.howtofindandsolveproblems（2）Asciencefairprojectincludesthefollowingexpect.A.thedisplayposterboardB.theexhibitionmaterialsC.thestudents'speechesD.thewrittenreport（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasciencefairproject？A.Thestudentsfirstseetheexhibitmaterialsinthesciencefair.B.Theexhibitmaterialsarethemostexcitingpartinthesciencefair.C.Whetherthestudentswritethefindingsornotisn'tnecessaryD.Awrittenreportforascience.fairprojectshouldincludefiveparts.（4）Thestudentscanprobablyseethepassagein.A.asciencefairhandbook2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第6页。B.asciencemagazine2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第6页。C.adailynewspaperD.astudents'textbook15．（10分）Peoplegettrulyhappyandsuccessfulbytryingtobethemselves.Notontheoutside﹣ontheinside.It'snotaboutabrand（品牌）oracharacter.It'sabouttruth.Whoyoureallyare.Itsoundssimple，Iknow.Theproblemis，it'sveryhardtodo，ittakesalotofwork，anditcantakealifetimetounderstandwhoyouare.Nothingworthdoinginlifeisevereasy.Ifyouwanttodogreatwork，it'sgoingtotakealotofhardworktodoit.Andyou'regoingtohavetobreakoutofyourcomfortzone（舒适区）.Butyouknow，youcan'tthinkofabetterwaytospendyourlife.Imean，what'slifeforifnotfindingyourselfandtryingtobecomethebest，thetruestversion（版本）ofyouthatyoucanbe？That'swhatSteveJobsmeantwhenhesaidthisinaspeechatStanfordUniversity：Yourtimeislimited（有限的），sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don′tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Youhavetotrustthatthepointswillsomehowconnectinyourfuture.Youhavetotrustinsomething﹣yourheart，luck，life，whatever.Thiswayhasneverletmedown，andithasmadeallthedifferenceinmylife.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet，keeplooking.Don'tsettle.Notonlythat，butwhatJobswastalkingaboutandwhatI'mtalkingaboutrequirefocusandhardwork，twothingsthatareveryhardtocomebythesedays.Unlessyoutakeonthechallengeandstartuptheroadtoself﹣discovery，ornothingwillbeachieved.Whateveryoumightdiscover，allyouhavetodoistostartthejourney.（1）Itisforyoutofindoutwhoyoureallyare.A.simpleB.difficultC.funnyD.clever（2）Ifyouwanttodogreatwork，youshould.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第7页。A.makeasmanyfriendsasyoucan2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第7页。B.payattentiontoyouroutsideworldC.setupyourownspecialbrandD.getawayfromcomfortzone（3）WhatcanweknowfromSteveJobs'speech？A.Trytobecomeafamousperson.B.Makefulluseofourtime.C.Earnalotofmoneyandenjoylife.D.Spendnotimeinplaying.（4）Whatunderlinedword"settle"inthepassagemeans"".A.stopB.returnC.forgetD.complete（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ToMoveForwardorStepBackB.ToBeHappyorSuccessfulC.HowtoBeYourselfTrulyD.HowtoStartOurJourney四.任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）16．（10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过四个单词。Nowadays，manypeoplefinditdifficulttoslowdown.Fast﹣paced（快节奏）lifestylemakeithardformanypeopletoreallyrelax.Somepeopletrytofindniceplacesforrelaxation.Butinfact，youdon'thavetodothat.Thefollowingmayhelpyourelaxinaquickandeasyway.BetterthinkingTheabilityofrelaxationdependsmoreonyourthinkingthanyoursituation.Thenexttimewhenyousufferfromworry，thinkaboutthesituation.Whatistheproblem？Whatisthecause？Mostimportantly，whatcanyoudoaboutit？Makean"actionplan"ora"to﹣dolist"tohelpyoufeellessworried.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第8页。AhabitofrelaxingEventhebusiestpeoplearrange（安排）shortperiodsofrelaxationintheirtimetable.Theydosobecausetheyknowit'snecessary.Thetimeyouspendrelaxingisanimportantperiod.A10﹣minutebreakinthemiddleofalongworkdaycanhelpyoualot.Youcanfindanactivity，suchasexercise，ashowerorwatchingafavoriteTVshow，tomakeyourselfcometolife.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第8页。RestfulsleepUnluckily，notbeingabletorelaxcausessomepeopletolosetheirmostimportantrest﹣sleep.Ifthathappenstoyou，writeeverythinginyourmindinyourdiarybeforegoingtobed.Writedownbothproblemsandpossiblesolutions.Thiscanhelpyourelease（释放）thoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromgettingnecessarysleep.Finally，acceptyourdisadvantages.Youcan'tdoeverythingperfectly，butyoucangettherestandrelaxationyouneedtodomanythingsbetter.（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。（1）Whenyousufferfromworry，youshouldthinkabout.（2）Howmanytips（提示）arementionedinthepassage？.（3）Whatcanhelpyoureleasethoughtsthatmightstopyoufromgettingnecessarysleep？.（4）.（5）.五.词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）17．（10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Haveyoueverpickedstrawberriesyourself？Theylooknice（1）evenlightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Soyouhavetobevery（2）（care）whenpickingthem.Nowadays，therearemany（3）（child）whoarejustlikestrawberries.Theybreakdown（4）（easy）whentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisa（5）nforthem﹣strawberrykids.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第9页。Manystudentsarethe（6）ochildintheirfamily.Theirparentspreparetoomuchforthemintheirdailylife.Theyhardlyevergetcriticized（批评）athomeandalwaysfeelgoodabout（7）（they）.Ifthesestudentsarecriticizedstrictlybyteachers，theywillfeelsadandbegintodoubttheirownabilities.Andmanyschoolscare（8）（much）aboutstudents'grades.Atthesametime，theydon'tpaymuchattentionto（9）（develop）theirpersonalities（个性）.As（10）result，studentsgetsatisfyinggradeswhiletheyarenotmentally（精神上）strongenough.Soyoungpeopleshouldlearnhowtobecomestrongmentally.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第9页。六.基础写作（包括A.B两部分。A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，it5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。18．（1分）is，than，Tom，taller，me.19．（1分）justnow，the，watered，flowers，were.20．（1分）father，to，his，work，does，go，bybike？21．（1分）do，they，what，will，nextweekend？22．（1分）carefully，the，are，students，studying，how!七．书面表达（计15分）23．（15分）公共交通工具是方便大家出行的，人人都要做到文明乘车。但是仍然存在一些不文明的现象。请仔细观察下列图片，并根据所给的提示和要求写一篇短文。提示：（1）Whatcanyouseeinthepicture？（2）Whatdoyouthinkaboutthese？要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示的内容，可适当发挥。（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第10页。提示词：publictransportation公共交通工具2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第10页。Inthepicture，wecansee________.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第11页。

2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第11页。2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Wemustprotectplants．Theyarefriendsof______．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【解答】本题考查名词性物主代词，根据Wemustprotectplants．这句话可知，他们是我们的朋友，用名词性物主代词ours，前面有介词of，这是双重所有格的用法，故选D．2．（1分）Whenthebellrang，ourEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom____________abook.A．in B．during C．on D．with【解答】in在里；during在期间；on在上；with和、带有。根据ourEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom...abook"我们的英语老师一本书走进教室"可知，应该是"带着"，表示伴随，用with。故选：D。3．（1分）Alicecansingas____________asaprofessionalsinger.Wearesoproudofher.A．happily B．sadly C．beautifully D．finally【解答】happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；beautifully美妙地；finally最后。根据Wearesoproudofher"我们为她感到骄傲"可知，Alice能唱得和职业歌手一样"美妙"。故选：C。4．（1分）There'sonlyonedaytogo．You_____finishyourschoolworkbytomorrow．（）A．can B．will C．must D．may【解答】答案：C．can能，能够；will会，将要；must必须，一定；may可以，可能．根据There'sonlyonedaytogo，可知就只剩一天了，所以必须在明天之前完成你的学业，故选C．5．（1分）Lastweekshegotherexamination____________andherparentswerenotsatisfiedwithit.A．novel B．result C．lesson D．news2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第12页。【解答】2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第12页。故选：B。6．（1分）Mymotherisill．Ihaveto______herinthehospitalafterclass．（）A．lookafter B．lookup C．takecare D．takeafter【解答】lookafter表示照顾；lookup表示查找；C．takecare表示小心，所以排除；takeafter表示与…相像．根据语境，故选A．7．（1分）Jimdecidedtogoonwiththetask____________heknewhewouldfacemanydifficulties.A．so B．unless C．although D．until【解答】so所以；unless除非；although尽管、虽然；until直到。根据Jimdecidedtogoonwiththetask...heknewhewouldfacemanydifficulties"吉姆决定继续这项任务，他知道他将面临许多困难"可知，应该是"尽管"，用although引导让步状语从句。故选：C。8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouwantabiscuit？﹣﹣﹣No，thankyou．Iabigmealalready．（）A．have B．willhave C．amhaving D．havehad【解答】根据Iabigmealalready，可知我已经吃了一顿大餐了，这里already用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：D．9．（1分）Myfather____________asmyhero，andhegivesmesomuchlove.A．isregarded B．regards C．regarded D．wasregarded【解答】分析句子的结构可知，这是对父亲的一种客观的评价，所以使用一般现在时即可，而Myfather和regard之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，构成短语beregardedas被视为……．故选：A。10．（1分）﹣﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme___________？﹣﹣Well，there'soneonyourleft．（）A．whenthebankopens 2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第13页。B．wherethebankis 2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第13页。C．howfaristhebank D．howcanIgettothebank【解答】答案：B．根据Couldyoutellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据there'soneonyourleft，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导．故选B．二.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）11．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ayoungpainterhadjustcompletedabeautifulpainting.Togetpeople'sopinionsabouthispaintingskills，heputhis（1）Datacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread，"Gentlemen，Ihavepaintedthispiece.（2）I'mnew，Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmywork.Pleaseputacross（叉号）（3）youseeamistake."Whenhecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispainting，hewascompletelyshockedtoseethatthewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplehadevenwrittentheiropinionsonthepainting.（4）A，herantohismasterandsaidtohim，"I'muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnedtopaint，I'mnotworthteaching."Themastersmiledandsaid，"I'llletyouknowthatyouareagreat（5）C.Nowgotopaintthesamepaintingonceagainandgiveittome."Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthesamepaintingexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemaster（6）anotherboardwhichread，"Gentlemen，Ihavepaintedthispiece.Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmypainting.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsand（7）Cjustbelow.Pleasegivemeahand.Ifyouseea（8）D，pickupabrushandcorrectit."Themasterandtheyoungpainterwentbackhome.Twodayslater，theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwas（9）Dtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It'seasiertocriticize（批评）butdifficulttoimprove.Ifyouwanttohelppeople（10）Atheirbehavior，you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudesorskills.Also，alwaysremembernottojudge（评判）yourselfbysomeoneelse'scriticismandfeelupset.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第14页。2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第14页。（1）A.discoveryB.inventionC.writingD.painting（2）A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Although（3）A.whoeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however（4）A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.NormallyD.Clearly（5）A.engineerB.programmerC.artistD.nurse（6）A.fixedupB.tookoutC.handedinD.gaveaway（7）A.rulersB.erasersC.brushesD.pencils（8）A.pictureB.holeC.wordD.mistake（9）A.pleasedB.proudC.carefulD.surprised（10）A.improveB.enjoyC.teachD.doubt【解答】（1）D．考查名词，A发现，B发明，C书写，D画画，根据上一句Togetpeople'sopinionsabouthispaintingskills得到人们对他的绘画技巧的看法，可知，应该是"画"句意"他把__放在一条繁忙街道上的十字路口，"故选D。（2）B．考查连词，A当什么时候，B因为，C如果，D尽管，句意"先生们，我画了这件作品，__我是新手，我可能在工作中犯了一些错误，"前后表示因果关系，故选B。（3）B．考查代词，A无论谁，B无论哪里，C无论何时，D无论如何，句意"请你在看到错的___打一个叉"，此处表示打叉，应该是在有错的"地方"，故选B。（4）A．考查副词，A伤心地，B幸运地，C正常地，D清楚地，根据上一句thewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplehadevenwrittentheiropinionsonthepainting整幅画上都是叉，有些人甚至还写了自己对绘画的看法，可知，这位年轻的画家认为自己画的不好，故他此处的心情是难受的，故选A。（5）C．考查名词，A工程师，B程序员，C艺术家，D护士，句意"导师微笑着建议到：‘我会让你知道你是一个伟大的___'"，这里一直在说画画，因此应该是"艺术家"，故选C。（6）B．考查动词，A修理，B拿出，C上交，D赠送，句意"现在导师___另一个木板"，这里指"拿出"木板，让人们提意见，故选B。（7）C．考查名词，A尺子，B橡皮，C刷子，D铅笔，句意"我已经放了一个颜料盒，下面还有__"，根据后面pickupthebrush捡起刷子，可知，应该是"刷子"，故选C。2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第15页。（8）D．考查名词，A图画，B洞，C单词，D错误，句意"如果你看到一个__，捡起刷子，纠正它"，根据此句correctit纠正它，可知，应该是"错误"，故选D。2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第15页。（9）D．考查形容词，A满意的，B骄傲的，C认真的，D惊讶的，句意"那个年轻的画家___看到实际上没有一个错误被纠正，根据此句Theyoungpainterwas（9）toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!看到实际上没有一个错误被纠正，可知，同一幅画，上一次都是错误，这次没有．应该是"惊讶的"，故选D。（10）A．考查动词，A提高，B喜欢，C教授，D怀疑，句意"如果你想帮助人们___他们的行为，你最好学会如何帮助人们改变他们的态度和技能"，根据上一句It'seasiertocriticize（批评）butdifficulttoimprove批评容易，难改进，可知，应该是"改进"，故选A。三.阅读理解（共4小题，每小题4分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。12．（4分）Bethankfulthatyoudon'talreadyhaveeverythingyouwant，Ifyoudid，whatwouldtherebetolookforwardto？Bethankfulwhenyoudon'tknowsomething，Foritgivesyouthechancetolearn.Bethankfulforthedifficulttimes，Duringthosetimesyougrow.Bethankfulforyourdisadvantages，Becausetheygiveyouchancesofimprovement.Bethankfulforeachnewchallenge，Becauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacter.Bethankfulforyourmistakes，Theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.Bethankfulwhenyou'retiredandbored，Becauseitmeansyou'vemadeadifference.Bethankfulforyourpastrelationships，Someonebettersuitedtoyouiswaitingoutthere.Gratitude（感谢）canturnanegativeintoapositive.Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles，andtheycanbecomeyourblessings.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第16页。2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第16页。（1）Whatcanweinferfromthepoem？A.Thewriterlivesahardlife.B.Thewriterhasanactiveandpositiveattitudetowardslife.C.Thewriterisafraidofmakingmistakes.D.Thewriterisneverthankfulforwhathehad.（2）What'sthepoemmainlytalkingabout？A.Valuablelessons.B.Beingthankful.C.Makingadifference.D.Newchallenge.【解答】（1）B理解推断题。根据原文第一行、第三行、第五行、第七行等等的开头Bethankful（保持感恩）可知，作者在呼吁人们学会感恩，不论是面对困难还是挑战，说明作者拥有积极乐观的生活态度。A作者过着艰苦的生活；B作者对生活持积极乐观的态度；C作者害怕犯错误；D作者从不感谢他所拥有的一切。故答案为B。（2）B主旨大意题。根据诗歌中重复出现的Bethankful（保持感恩）可知，这首诗歌主要讲的是学会感恩。A宝贵的教训；B保持感恩；C与众不同；D新挑战。故答案为B。13．（8分）Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethefieldlookwonderful.Atthebeginning，thevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn'tleavethemenoughlightbycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves，whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday，thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade.Soontheybothbegantobecomeweakerandweakerunderthehotsun.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第17页。Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefield.Whenthegardenerdidthat，thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthowthirstytheywere.Butthereseemedtobenowaytosolvetheproblem.Thenasmallpumpkin（南瓜）decidedtodosomethingtochangethesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidwhathecouldtogrowthoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot.2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第17页。Finally，thegardenernoticedthepumpkinamongthevegetables，Therefore，hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtowinthebigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime，thetreeandthevegetablesweresaved，Sincethen，theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight.Fromthenon，theylivedinharmony（和谐）witheachother.（1）ThevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundtoC.A.growwellB.makethegardenerangryC.dryupthetreeD.dryupthepumpkin.（2）Whosavedthevegetablesandthetreeatlast？DA.Theshade.B.Thelight.C.Thegardener.D.Thepumpkin（3）Thegardenerstartedtowaterthefieldagaininorderto.A.savethevegetablesandthetreeB.winthebigpumpkincompetitionC.changethebadsituationD.liveamuchhappierlife（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Weshouldtrytogetonwellwithothers.C.Alwaysremembertowaterthefield.D.It'sbettertokeepondoingthingsuntiltheend【解答】（1）C.细节理解题．根据Onedaythevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.有一天，蔬菜决定把地上所有的水都用光，这样树就干了，故选C．2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第18页。（2）D.细节理解题．根据Finally，thegardenernoticedthepumpkinamongthedryingvegetables.Therefore，hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtomakeachancetogetthebeautifulpumpkin.Atthesametime，thetreeandthevegetablesweresaved.最后，园丁注意到了干菜中的南瓜，于是他又开始浇地，因为他还想找个机会收获漂亮的南瓜．同时有了水分的滋养，树和蔬菜都保住了，因此是南瓜救了树和蔬菜。故选D．2021年河北省滦州市中考英语一模试卷全文共28页，当前为第18页。（3）B.细节理解题．根据hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtowinthebigpumpkincompetition.于是又开始浇地，因为他还想赢得南瓜大赛。故选B．（4）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Sincethen，theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight，andtheylivedinharmonywithotherplants.从那时起，他们意识到互相帮助比打架更好，后来它们就与其他植物和谐相处了．由此推测，本文主要告诉我们应该学会和彼此友好相处，故选B．14．（8分）ScienceFairHandbookScienceisaboutaskingquestions.Asciencefairprojectisanexperimentoraresearcheffort.Throughsuchaproject，youwilllearnhowtofindproblemsandhowtosolvethem.Asciencefairprojectincludesatleastthreeparts：Thedisplayposterboard，theexhibitmaterials，andthewrittenreport.※ThedisplayposterboardThedisplayposterboardisveryimportant.Itiswhatpeoplefirstsee.Asakindof"advertisement"foryourproject，itmustbecarefullydesigned.Usually，theboardshouldincludethekeypointsofyourresearch.※TheexhibitmaterialsThesematerialscanbethemostexcitingpartofanyscienceproject.Theyusuallyincludetheitemsyouusedinyourproject.Together，theytellastory.Peopleshouldbeabletounderstandyourprojectontheirownthroughthesematerials.※ThewrittenreportNomatterwhatyoudo，itisnecessarytorecordyourfind