2021年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

2.Thechildistoopenthewindow（）

A.tallbarelyenough

B.barelyenoughtall

C.barelytallenough

D.tallenoughbarely

3.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

4.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem（）

A.withB.onC.toD.in

5.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe（）oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

6.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring（）

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

7.Ihaven’tmethim（）thelastcommitteemeeting

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

8.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

9.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

10.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't________meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

15.67.____（）

16.68.____（）

17.72.____（）

18.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

19.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

20.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

21.74.____（）

22.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

23.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

四、翻译(10题)24.Whydidyougiveupwhenyoucouldmakeit?

25.直到拿到考试结果，他才后悔没有充分利用在校时间来实现自己的抱负

26.如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性

27.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

28.如今人们有了更多的闲暇时间，因而对各种服务的需求增长得如此快（）

29.他的邻居指责他每天晚上都发出噪音

30.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

31.你应该根据天气对你的安排做出调整

32.汤姆是一个学习如此用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生

33.我刚坐下上课铃就响了

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat______（）

A.wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonline

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline

C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs

D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonline

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor（）

A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours

B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework

C.Publishingarticlesandbooks

D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass

36.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

37.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

38.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly

39.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

40.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts________dollarsperyear（）

A.8B.20C.49D.1400

41.Themainideaofthepassageis__________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

42.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______（）

A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

43.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout（）

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

六、作文题(1题)44.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能带给周围的人欢乐；

（3）如何培养幽默感

参考答案

1.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉强的，bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信赖的；responsible：负责的，beresponsiblefor意为对……负责；careless：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A

2.C这个小孩子的身高勉强能够打开窗户。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C程度副词barely（勉强，仅仅，刚好）一般放在其所修饰的动词、形容词或副词前面，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。而enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应置于被修饰词之后。故选C

3.BB句意：快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了，需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作；operation意为手术；performance意为表演，执行；promotion意为提升，晋升。故应选B

4.C

5.B搜索队仍然不能确定该船的位置。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bplace：地方，住所；location：位置，方位，坐标；scene：场面，情景；spot：地点，斑点。根据句意可知，选B

6.D在英国，晚春可能是一年中最好的季节。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlater：后来，以后；last：最后的；latter：后者的，后来的；late：接近末期的，晚的，latespring为固定搭配，意为晚春。故选D

7.B自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。本题考查动词时态。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句）表示自从……以来；从……起一直……，符合题意；而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间；at后面接时间点；before意为在……之前，均不符合题意。故选B

8.D约翰辞职了，把他的权力移交给一位年轻的同事。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhandin：上交，递交（尤指书面材料或失物）；handout：分发，给予（建议、惩罚等）；handdown：传给（后代）；handover：正式交给（某人），移交（权力或责任）。根据句意可知，选D

9.B［翻译］如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，故选B

10.C便宜不一定无好货。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际上，几乎，事实上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C

11.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.B

15.A

16.E

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.A

22.C

23.E

24.既然你能成功，为什么还要放弃呢

25.Notuntilhegotthetestresultdidheregretnotmakingfulluseoftimeatschooltorealizehisambition

26.Todaymoreandmorepeopleintheworldbegintopayattentiontothesafetyoffood

27.经过几轮谈判后，协议终于达成了

28.BB根据句意可知，前后两句为因果关系。A项句子是并列关系，故排除A项；C项和D项将需求增长译为需求被增长，与题干意思不符。故选B

29.Hisneighboraccusedhimofthenoisehemadeeverynight.【精析】指责某人某事应译为accusesb.ofsth.。可将他每天晚上都发出噪音译为that引导的定语从句。发出可译为made。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时

30.计算机虽有许多优点，但无法进行创造性活动，也无法取代人的工作

31.Youshouldadjustyourarrangementaccordingtotheweather

32.Tomwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass

33.HardlyhadItakenmyseatwhenthebellforclassrang

34.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第三段最后一句ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.可知，网上销售的药品中有50％是假药。由此可推知，我们最好不要在网上购买药物，因为买到假药的可能性很大。故选A

35.D

36.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知，充足的睡眠对健康很有必要。由此可推知，睡眠不足可能会导致身体健康状况很糟糕。故选B。A、C两项内容文章并未提及，D项是有助于睡眠的方法

37.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第四段最后一句…buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.可知，如果你生活在英国，你吃到地中海式食物的可能性并不高。由此可推知，大部分英国人都很难吃到地中海式食物。故选A

38.D［考点］推理判断题

根据第四段前两句…regardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.可知，Sally视工作为一种严厉的惩罚，做任何事情都是不情愿的。故选D

39.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving．可知，司机很容易遗忘在开车打电话时的谈话内容，因此Strayer提醒人们在开车时谈论生意是不明智的。故选A

40.D［考点］事实细节题

根据第四段第二句Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts＄1400peryear.可知，该组织声称，一个人每天喝8杯水的话，每年将花费49美分，如果用塑料