2021年陕西省榆林市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2021年陕西省榆林市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

2.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere（）bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

3.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

4.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

5.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He______itbynow（）

A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives

6.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer（）yesterday

A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed

7.Theroleoftelevisioninthismodernerahasdiminished_____asithasbeenreplacedbythecomputertoagreatextent（）

A.confidentlyB.considerablyC.comfortablyD.considerately

8.I’dliketosee（）himinmyofficehearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

9.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

10.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

11.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta________girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

12.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard（）

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

13.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

14.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS（）

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

15.（）suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

16.Thereisnoininsistingontheimpossible（）

A.mindB.meaningC.helpD.sense

17.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam（）

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

18.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa（n）_______positioninthebranchoffice（）

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

19.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopic（）

A./;/B.the;aC./;theD.the;/

20.Thestory（）.Willyoutellitagain

A.soundsstrange

B.listensstrange

C.hearsstrange

D.issoundedstrange

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.75.____（）

25.67.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

28.73.____（）

29.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

32.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.他刚刚到达那里就生病了

35.与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋

36.开会的时间到了,咱们把收音机关了吧

37.对计划的任何改动都必须征得经理同意（）

38.It'lltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness

39.一则我没钱，再则我没时间

40.（1）Canlovereallylastalifetime?Absolutely.（2）Butonlyifyoubelievethefairytaleoflivinghappilyforever.Ateamofscientistsrecentlyfoundthat（3）romanticloveinvolveschemicalchangesinthebrainthatlast12to18months.Afterthat,youandyourpartnerareonyourown.Relationshipsrequiremaintenance.（4）Payavisittonursinghomeifyouwanttoseeproofoflifelong-love.RecentlyIspoketoanoldmanwhosewifeof80yearswassufferingfromadvancedAlzheimer’sdisease.（5）Hecametositwithhereverydayandholdherhand.She’sbeenmybestfriendsincehighschool,（6）hetoldme,wemadeapromisetosticktogether.Nowthatisalovestory

41.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

42.（Par2，Passage2）

Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful；butifweusethemtoomuch，theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody

43.你可能会发现你原以为会赚到手的钱实际上却被不得不支付的各项费用所耗尽

五、阅读理解(10题)44.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTTRUE（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

45.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____（）

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

46.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

47.Passage1

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire（帝国）.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation（饥饿）.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____（）

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

48.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

49.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

50.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale—andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.Sheinformedherdaughter

Edith'sfather（）

A.didnotlikepresent

B.nevergotpresent

C.preferredties

D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor

51.FromParagraph3,wecanseethatchildrenunder17intheUK.

A.tendtousetheirsmartphonesless

B.arelessinterestedinsocialmediasites

C.liketointeractwiththeirparentsonline

D.spendmoretimewiththeirfriendsinreallife

52.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.（66）Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（顽固的），butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷缩）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

53.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申请做饭店的服务员，请给负责招聘的拜伦先生（Mr.Byron）写一封申请信，内容应包括：申请的岗位、个人的基本情况、联系方式等

参考答案

1.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

2.B解析：sentence判刑；service服务，帮忙：Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行；罪过：Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished．crisis危机；转折点，关键时刻：Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife．句意：这个人被断定有罪，由法官判处了很重的徒刑。

3.B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：梦想，梦到；lookfor：寻找；seethrough：识破，看穿；speakof：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选B

4.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处之后为定语从句，先行词为world，是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此，空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

5.A我昨天把包裹发给他了，现在他可能已经收到了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A由时间状语bynow及句意可知，句子应用现在完成时，且此处有猜测的含义，mighthavedone意为可能已经……，表示推测。故选A

6.D

7.B电脑在很大程度上取代了电视，以至于电视在现代的地位已经大大地降低了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bconfidently：确信地；considerably：相当地；comfortably：舒服地；considerately：体贴地。根据句意只能选择表示程度的副词considerably

8.B他一到，我就想在办公室里会见他。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas，意为一……就……。其他选项无此用法

9.D【翻译】正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。［考点］定语从句D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，可以在从句中作宾语，引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合题意。故选D。

10.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C

11.A当我在意大利旅游时，我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿，她让我印象非常深刻。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。选项中的Spanish是国籍，应紧挨着中心名词girl；little表示大小，应放在国籍前面；pretty是描绘性形容词，应放在最前面。故选A

12.A她是班里最优秀的学生之一，因为她学习很努力。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Abecause:因为,引导原因状语从句,符合题意。so:所以，常引导结果状语从句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;though:虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。故选A

13.B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B

14.C中国的文化背景跟美国的文化背景完全不同。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cone相当于a（n）+单数可数名词的用法，泛指同类事物或人中的一个；it常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;that可指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词；those可指代上文提到的复数可数名词。根据句意可知，空处指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground，所以应用that。本部分还常考查none（没有一个，常与of连用）,neither（两者都不，常与nor搭配使用）,either（两者中的任何一个，常与or搭配使用），both（两者都……，常与of连用）的辨析以及theother（两者中的另一个，常与one搭配使用），another（三者或三者以上中的另一个），theothers（其余所有的人或物），other（其他的），others（其他的人或物，常与some搭配使用）的辨析。故选C

15.B由于得到了一个很好的机会，他打算多学一点。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B句中逗号后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面应为分词形式作状语。分词的逻辑主语he与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且give这一动作发生在planed之前，所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动形式。故选B

16.D坚持不可能的事情没有意义。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】DThereisnosenseindoingsth.为常用句型，表示做某事没有意义。故选D

17.B句意：正是这个男孩的粗心使得他在考试中失败了。词义辨析（短语动词）。resultfrom：（因……）产生，由于；leadto:导致（一般指不好的情况）；bringin:提出（新法案），吸引，引入。根据句意可知B为正确答案

18.D分公司一有空缺职位，你最好就通知我。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dempty：空的，无人的，形容空间的空旷；bare：赤裸的，荒芜的，常形容土地贫瘠；hollow：中空的，空心的；vacant：空着的，（职位）空缺的，形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知，选D

19.B

20.A故事听起来很奇怪，你能再讲一遍吗？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Asound作为感官动词，表示听起来，无被动语态，常常与形容词连用。类似的还有smell（闻起来），look（听起来），taste（尝起来）等。listen（to）和hear也表示听，但无此用法

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.E

28.E

29.B

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill

35.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

36.It’stimeformeeting.Let’sturnofftheradio

37.CCA项错译了改动；B项意为经理当然会改变已经同意了的计划，与原句的意思出入较大；C项用词准确、表达贴切，为正确选项；D项意为经理同意了计划的任何改变，与原句的意思不符。故选C

38.她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈

39.Foronething,Ihaven’tgotanymoney;foranother,Ihaven’tanytime

40.1.爱真的能永恒吗?绝对可以。

2.但是只要你相信童话般的幸福生活能够永恒。

3.浪漫的爱情会使人脑产生持续12至18个月的化学反应。

4.如果你想见证永恒的爱情，就去疗养院看看吧。

5.每天他都来陪她坐着，握着她的手。

6.他告诉我说：那时我们就发誓，要永远在一起

41.几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事，它是年轻人和其长辈之间的分歧

42.合理使用信用卡，我们会从中受益；但滥用信用卡，则会使我们在经济上陷入绝境，就像毒药会置我们于死地一样

43.Youmayfindthatwhatyouthoughtwasaprofitforyouisactuallyeatenupbythemanyfeesyouhadtopay

44.D［考点］事实细节题

根据文章第二段第二、三、四句HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.可知，他的父亲一手创办了休斯器材公司；他是一位工作狂，挣了很多钱；他想要什么就买什么。只有D项（他酗酒）文章中未提及

45.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C从文章第二段最后一句话…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知，钱财救助、物质资源和所需服务都属于物质性支持。故本题选C

46.D［考点］词语理解题

【精析】D