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高考中最简洁考到的词汇变形Aableadj.abilityn.enablevt.disableda.accidentn.accidentaladj.achievev.achievementn.actv./n.actionn.actor/actressn.activeadj.activityn.actualadj.actuallyadv.addv.additionn.additionaladj.admirev.admirationn.admirern.admitv.admissionn.adventuren.adventurousadj.advicen.advisev.affordv.affordableadj.agreev.agreementn.agreeableadj.angern.angryadj.angrilyad.announcev.announcementn.announcern.anxiousadj.anxiouslyad.anxietyn.apologyn.apologizev.appearv.appearancen.arguev.argumentn.armn.armfuln.arrivev.arrivaln.artn.artistn.artisticadj.astonishv.astonishmentn.astonishingadj.astonishedadj.attentionn.attentiveadj.attentivelyad.attractv.attractionn.attractiveadj.Bbasen.basicadj.basicallybathn.bathev.beautyn.beautifuladj.beautifullyad.beautifyvt.beginv.beginningn.beginnern.believev.beliefn.belongvi.belongingsn.biologyn.biologicaladj.bearv.birthn.bornadj.bloodn.bloodyadj.bleedv.bonen.bonyadj.braveadj.braveryn.breathn.breathev.Britainn.Britishadj.broadadj.broadenv.buryn.burialn.busyadj.businessn.CCacapitaln.capitalismn.capitalistadj./n.caren.carefuladj.carelessadj.carryv.carriagen.celebratev.celebrationn.centern.centraladj.centralizevt.certainadj.certaintyn.certainlyad.cheern.cheerfuladj.chemistryn.chemistn.chemicaladj.choosev.choicen.cloudn.cloudyadj.collectv.collectionn.colourn.colourfuladj.colourlessfortn./munistadj./positionn.conditionn.conditionaladj.congratulatev.congratulationn.connectv.connectionn.considerv.considerationn.constructv.constructionn.constructiveadj.continuev.continuousadj.continualadj.convenientadj.conveniencen.correctadj./v.correctionn.costn.costlyadj.couragen.courageousadj.coverv.coveringn.crazen.crazyadj.crazilyad.crueladj.crueltyn.curiousadj.curiosityn.Ddangern.dangerousadj.dayn.dailyadj./n.deadadj.deadlyad.dearn.dearlyadj.deathn.deathlyadj.decidev.decisionn.decisiveadj.declarev.declarationn.defence/defensen.defensiveadj.defendv.delightn.delightfuladj.deepadj.deepenv.depthn.deliverv.deliveryn.demandv./n.demandingadj.dependv.dependentadj.independentadj.describev.descriptionn.descriptiveadj.destroyv.destructionn.destructiveadj.determinev.determinationn.developv.developmentn.developingadj.developedadj.devotev.devotionn.devotedadj.differencen.differentadj.difficultadj.difficultyn.directv.directionn.dirtn.dirtyadj.disappointadj.disappointmentn.discoverv.discoveryn.discussv.discussionn.distancen.distantadj.dividev.divisionn.doubtn./v.doubtfuladj.doubtlessadj.dustn.dustyadj.Ecationn.electricityn.electricadj.electricaladj.employv.employmentn.unemploymentn.encouragev.encouragementn.energyn.energeticadj.engineern.engineeringn.Englandn.Englishadj./n.enjoyv.enjoymentn.enjoyableadj.enterv.entrancen.envyv./n.enviousadj.equaladj.equalityn.equipv.equipmentn.Europen.Europeanadj.examinev.examinationn.excellentadj.excellencen.excitevt.excitingadj.excitedadj.excitementn.existn.existencen.expectv.expectationn.expensen.expensiveadj.experiencen./v.experiencedadj.experimentn.experimentaladj.explainv.explanationn.explodev.explosionn.expressv.expressionn.Ffacen.facialadj.faithn.faithfuladj.falseadj.falsehoodn.famen.famousadj.familiarn.familiarityn.farmv.farmingn.favourn.favouriteadj.fearn.fearfuladj.fearlessadj.fellown.fellowshipn.fevern.feverishadj.flyv.flightn.fooln.foolishadj.forbidv.forbiddenadj.forgetv.forgetfuladj.forcen./v.forcefuladj.forcelessadj.fortunen.fortunateadj.foundv.foundationn.Francen.Frenchadj./n.freeadj.freedomn.frequentadj.frequencyn.friendn.friendlyadj.friendshipn.frightn.frightenv.frighteningadj.frightenedadj.funn.funnyadj.Gernorn.graduatev.graduationn.undergraduaten.postgraduaten.happyadj.happinessn.grammarn.grammaticaladj.Greecen.Greekadj./n.greetv.greetingn.guidev.guidancen.Hhabitn.habitualadj.hairn.hairyadj.hatev.hatredn.healthn.healthyadj.heightn.highadj.helpn.helpfuladj.helplessadj.heron.heroicadj.historyn.historicadj.honestadj.honestyn.honourn.honourableadj.honouredadj.hopen.hopefuladj.hopelessadj.hospitaln.hospitalizev.humann.humanityn.hungern.hungryadj.Iroductionn.inventv.inventionn.inventorn.invitev.invitationn.invitingadj.Jjudgev.judgmentn.juicen.juicyadj.Kknowv.knowledgen.Llatead.latelyad.laughv.laughtern.lazyadj.lazinessn.leadv.leadingadj.leadern.leadershipn.learnv.learningn.lengthn.longadj.liberatev.liberationn.libraryn.librariann.liken.likelyadj.limitv./n.limitedadj.limitationn.livev.lifen.livelyadj.livingn.loven.lovelyadj.lonelyadj.lonelinessn.losev.lostadj.luckn.luckyadj.Mmajoradj.majorityn.managev.managementn.marketv.marketingn.marryv.marriagen.Marxismn.Marxistn./adj.massn.massiveadj.masterv.masteryn.mathematicsn.mathematicaladj.meanv.meaningn.measurev.measurementn.medicinen.medicaladj.memoryn.memorialn./kyadj.mistaken.mistakenadj.modernadj.modernizevt.modernizationn.mountainn.mountainousadj.movev.movementn.musicn.musicaladj.Nernationaladj.naturen.naturaladj.naturallyad.necessaryadj.necessityn.nerven.nervousadj.noisen.noisyadj.Oerationanize/anizationn.Pvisionn.punishv.punishmentn.Qqueenn.queenlyadj.Rracen.racialadj.rainn.rainyadj.realadj.realize/realisev.reasonn.reasonableadj.recognizev.recognitionn.recoverv.recoveryn.reducev.reductionn.referv.referencen.refusev.refusaln.regularn.regularityn.relatev.relationn.relativeadj./n.relativityn.removev.removaln.repeatv.repetitionn.requirev.requirementn.respectv.respectableadj.respectfuladj.revolutionn.revolutionaryadj.richadj.enrichv.rockn.rockyadj.Ssafeadj.safetyn.salen.sellv.satisfyv.satisfactionn.satisfactoryadj.satisfiedadj.sciencen.scientificadj.servev.servicen.shaden.shadyadj.shadown.shadowyadj.shamen.shamefuladj.ashamedadj.sharpadj.sharpenvt.silencen.silentadj.silkn.silkyadj.similaradj.similarityn.simpleadj.simplyad.simplicityn.singleadj.singlyad.situationn.situationaladj.skilln.skilledadj.skillfuladj.skinn.skinnyadj.slaven.slaveryn.societyn.socialadj.socialismn.socialistn./adj.sorryadj.sorrown.splendidadj.splendorn.starvev.starvationn.stormn.stormyadj.strongadj.strengthn.strengthenv.stupidadj.stupidityn.succeedv.successn.successfuladj.suggestv.suggestionn.suitv.suitableadj.Ttasten.tastyadj.talkv.talkativeadj.techniquen.technicaladj.terribleadj.terriblyad.thirstn.thirstyadj.thinkv.thinkingn.thoughtn.thoughtfuladj.translatev.translationn.transportv.transportationn.treatv.treatmentn.trueadj.truthn.trulyad.tryv.trialn.Uunitev.unitedadj.unityn.unionn.universen.universaladj.Vvaluen.valuableadj.valuelessadj.varietyn.variousadj.variedadj.Wweakadj.weakenv.weighv.weightn.wholeadj.whollyad.wondern.wonderfuladj.wiseadj.wisdomn.woodn.woodenadj.Yyearn.yearlyadj./n./ad.youngadj.youthn.2017年高考英语400个必考短语Aabigheadache令人头痛的事情acomplicatedsocialphenomenon困难的社会现象acquireknowledgeandskills学习学问和技能afractionof一部分amatterofconcern焦点aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是advancedscienceandtechnology先进的科学技术absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于accountfor说明acontroversialissue有争议性的问题accusesb.ofsth.控告admittedly应当承认attachgreatimportanceto...重视addto增加afterall终归,原委agreewith同意aheateddiscussion/debate热情的探讨/争辩aheadoftime/schedule提前aheadof在…之前aliento与…相反allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了…都allofasudden突然alloveragain再一次,重新allover遍与allright令人满足的;可以allthesame仍旧,照样的allthetime始终,始终angrywithsb.at/aboutsth.生气,生气anxiousabout/for忧虑,担忧anirresistibletrendof...必定趋势anythingbut根本不apartfrom除…外(有/无)appealto吸引,申诉,恳求applicableto适用于applyto适用appropriatefor/to适当,合适approximateto近似,接近aptat聪慧,擅长aptto易于arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention引起了广泛的公众关注aroundtheclock夜以继日areliablesourceofinformation牢靠的信息源argumentonbothsides双方的论点asamatteroffact事实上asaresult(of)因此,由于asarule通常,按例asfaras...beconcerned就…而言asfaras远至,到…程度asfollows如下asfor至于,关于asgoodas和…几乎一样asif似乎,仿佛asregards关于,至于asto至于,关于asymbolofsocietyprogress社会进步的体现asusual像平常一样,按例aswellas除…外(也);还aswell同样,也,还asfarasIamconcerned/personally就我而言/就个人而言ashamedof惭愧,害臊Astheproverbgoes...正如谚语所说…asidefrom除…外(还有)askforthemoon异想天开ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atall丝毫(不),一点也不atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来atfirst最初,起先athand在手边,在旁边atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals时常,每隔…atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atotallydifferentargument完全不同的观点atlast最终atleast至少atlength最终,最终atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,绝不atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsomeone’sdisposal任…处理atthecostof以…为代价atthemercyof任凭…摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或awareof意识到Bbackandforth来回地,反复地backof在…后面backup后备,支援bareof几乎没有,缺乏befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges面临新的机遇和挑战beabletodo能够becommitted/devotedto...致力于/投身于besupportedbysoundreasons有充分的理由支持bearound差不多bebeneficial/conduciveto...对…有益beavailabletosb.可用,可供beboundto确定becapableofdoing能够beconcernedwith关切…,涉足…bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto...有干脆/间接关系bedyingto渴望befedupwith够了betiredof厌烦的beinhospital住院beinseason上市的beinthemoodtodosth.想做bepressedfortime时间不够betiedupwith忙于beindispensableto...对…必不行少benoexception…也不例外beundertheweather身体不好beataroundthebush拐弯没角beatthecrowd避开人群beforelong不久以后behindschedule误点bentonsth.下定决心做…besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondone’sability超越某的实力beyondquestion毫无疑问blameless/beyondreproach无可非议bookonreserve预留的图书bookedup订完了bothphysicallyandmentally身心两方面boundfor开往breakdown抛锚breakthrough突破breakupwith和某人分手bringabout使…发生bringsomeoneuptodate帮某人赶上byaccident偶然byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切方法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,…得多byhand用手,用体力byitself自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans绝不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过…方法Ccannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater经不起推敲calloff取消callon号召,邀请,点某人的名,探望capableof能够carefulof/about/with当心,留意certainof/about确信,确定chairameeting主持会议chargesb.withsth.因为某事控告某人clearof没有,不接触cleverat擅长closeto接近,亲近comeincontactwith与…取得联系convenientandefficient便利快捷comparedwith.../incomparisonwith与…比较comeoutofsth.alive大难不死comeup(with)提出,拿出comparableto/with比作/比较comprehensivequality综合素养consciousof察觉到,意识到consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅,爱护contemporarywith与…同时代contentwith满足于contraryto违反costsomeoneanarmandaleg代价很大countdown倒计时countone’schickensbeforetheyarehatched过于乐观counton依靠counttheday期盼counterto与…相反crazyabout热衷,着迷criticalof挑剔,指责cryinone’sbeer借酒消愁cryonone’sshoulder依靠curiousabout新奇,想知道cutdownon削减cutdown削减cutin插入cutoff切断cutout切除cutsomeoneshort打断cutthrough抄近路cutup切碎Ddieout灭亡distinctfrom种类(风格)不同doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto对…有害dothelaundry洗衣服doubtfulof/about怀疑dropby/in顺路探望dueto由于,因为Eeachother相互Easiersaidthandone.说起来简洁做起来难。eastof在…东面environmentalprotection环保(的)enhance/promotemutualunderstanding增进相互了解equalto相等,胜任equivalentto等于,相当于essentialto/for必不行少evenif/though即使,虽然everso特别,极其everynowandthen时而,间或everyother每隔一个的exchangeideas/emotions/information沟通思想/情感/信息exceptfor除了…外expandone’sscopeofknowledge扩大学问面exertpositive/negativeeffectson...对…产生有利/不利的影响expertat/in/on擅长Exploittothefullone’sfavourableconditionsandavoidunfavourableones.扬长避短。Everycoinhasitstwosides./Nogardenwithoutweeds.有利有弊。Ffacetoface面对面地facultymembers教职员工faithfulto忠实于fallflat平躺在地上familiartosb.为…所熟识familiarwithsth.熟识,通晓farfrom远非,远离fatalto致命的favourableto支持,赞成fearfulof惧怕feelathome熟识feelblue心情不好feelfreeto随意financialburden/psychologicalburden经济/心理负担figureoutsth.解决fitfor适合fromanotherperspective从另一个角度flattire轮胎没气focustimeandenergyon...把时间和精力放在…上fondof宠爱forever恒久forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment短暂,目前forthepresent短暂,目前forthesakeof为了,为了…的利益forthetimebeing短暂,眼下foreignto非…所原有freeof/from未受…;免费freewith慷慨,大方fromtimetotime有时,时常fullup客满Ggive(top)prioritytosth.优先考虑/发展…getabargain买到便宜货getnowherewith毫无进展getover复原getusedto习惯于giveoff发出givesomeoneabighand为某人鼓掌givesomeoneahand帮忙goaboutsth.起先做…goafter追求goahead同意做某事goby遵守godown下降,往下传gofor全力以赴做gointo进入,起先从事gooff动身goout熄灭,外出goover复习,从头到尾检查一遍goround/around足够安排gosightseeing去观光gosteadywith和某人确定关系gothrough从头到尾gowithout单独guiltyof有…罪的Hhadbetter最好haveitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages…有其自身的优缺点handinhand手拉手,亲密关联hangup挂断haveone’shandsfull很忙,应接无暇have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence有/供应如下理由/证据havethefinalsay有确定权headon迎面地,正面地heartandsoul一心一意地holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue对这一问题持有不同看法holdoutforsth.坚持要求holdup坚持holdwater站得住脚howabout...怎么样?howcome怎么会hungryfor渴望Iignorantof不知道immediateinterest/short-terminterest眼前利益impatientatsth.不耐烦impatientfor急迫,渴望impatientof无法容忍inpeakseason旺季interestinthelongrun长远利益integratetheorywithpractice理论和实践相结合in(the)lightof鉴于,由于inahurry匆忙,急于inamoment马上,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inallaspectsofhumanlife在人类生活的方方面面inaccordancewith与…一样,依据inadditionto除…之外(还)inaddition另外,加之inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简洁地说incaseof假如,防备incontrast/onthecontrary相反inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail具体地indifficulty境况困难ineffect事实上,事实上infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在…前ingeneral一般来说,大体上inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与…一样inmemoryof纪念innocase无论如何不innotime马上,立刻innoway绝不inorder按依次,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特殊,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplaceof代替,取代,交换inplace在合适的位置inpractice在实践中,事实上inproportionto与…成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉与inreturnfor作为对…报答inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instepwith与…一样/协调intears流着泪,在哭着intermsof依据,依据inthecompany/wakeof随着inthecourseof在…期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最终,最终intheeventof假如…发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在…面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在将来intheheatoftheday一天中最热的时候intheleast丝毫,一点inthelongrun长期intheway挡道intheworld原委,究竟intime与时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮番;转而invain徒劳,白费劲indifferentto无爱好,不关切indignantwithsb.愤慨inferiorto级别低于,不如innocentof无…罪,无辜insteadof代替,而不是intenton用心于invisibleto不行见的Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat...人们普遍认为…Itisundeniablethat.../Thereisnodenyingthat...不行否认…Jjealousof嫉妒justnow眼下;刚才Kkeeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof...跟上…的最新发展keepone’seyeson关注keepon爱好,很宠爱keeptrackof留心kindof/sortof有点Llayoff下岗layasolidfoundationfor...打下坚实的基础leavealone别说leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin导致,引起letthecatoutofthebag泄露隐私liablefor对…有责任liableto易于littlebylittle渐渐地lookfor/huntfor找工作lostthepoint弄错lotsof很多loyalto忠于Mmadabout/on狂热痴迷madat/withsb.生气,生气makejointefforts做出共同努力madwith因…发狂makecontributionstothesociety为社会做贡献make(both)endsmeet收支平衡makealiving谋生makeit胜利makefulluseof/takeadvantageof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用manya很多markthepapers批改考卷major/minorin主修/辅修meetone’sneeds满足要求mightaswell不妨mistakeAforB认错mirrorofsocialprogress社会进步的反映moreorless或多或少,有点mytreat我请客Nnarrowescape九死一生necessaryto/for必要的nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nextto下一个,其次nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于…;不亚于nolonger不再nomorethan至多,同…一样不nomore不再noneotherthan不是别的,正是nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,间或Ooffandon断断续续,间歇地offerjobopportunities供应就业机会offduty下班on(the)onehand一方面onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat假如onduty上班,值班onearth原委,究竟onfire起火;着火onfoot步行onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onloanto借给onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone’sguard警惕,提防onone’sown独立,独自onpurpose有意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时辰表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof依据,以…为由ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将…的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;立刻onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时on(an/the)average平均,通常once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceagain再一次onceinawhile间或oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互one’scupoftea宠爱的人/物opento不限制,开放的oppositeto在对面orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan除非;除了outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去限制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触outof从…中;由于;缺乏overandove

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