医学考博英语高频词汇分类整理(必须掌握)

PAGE2015年医学考博专业相关词汇整理1.医院相关词汇children'shospital 儿童医院generalhospital,polyclinic 综合医院maternityhospital 产科医院mentalhospital,mentalhome精神病院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital妇产医院plasticsurgeryhospital 整形外科医院stomatologicalhospital 口腔医院tuberculosishospital 结核病医院tumorhospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aidstation 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantinestation 防疫站resthome 休养所sanatorium 疗养院department 科室specializedhospital 专科医院generalhospital 普通医院communityhospital 社区医院publichospital 公立医院privatehospital 私立医院conventionalclinictreatment 普通门诊ward 病房medicalteam 医疗队medicaldepartment 内科surgicaldepartment 外科anesthesiologydepartment 麻醉科cardiologydepartment 心脏病科dentaldepartment 牙科dermatologydepartment 皮肤科departmentofcardiacsurgery心脏外科departmentofcerebralsurgery胸外科generalsurgery 普通外科neurologydepartment 神经科neurosurgerydepartment 精神外科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment妇产科ophthalmologydepartment 眼科orthopedicsurgerydepartment矫形外科orthopedicsdepartment 骨科otolaryngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科pediatricsdepartment 小儿科pathologydepartment 病理科plasticsurgery 整形外科psychiatrydepartment 精神病科thoracicsurgerydepartment 脑外科traumatologydepartment 创伤外科urologydepartment 泌尿科X-raydepartment 放射科registrationoffice 挂号处out-patientdepartment,OPD门诊部in-patientdepartment 住院部nursingdepartment 护理部consultingroom 诊室waitingroom 候诊室admittingoffice 住院处emergencyroom 急诊室operationroom,operationtheatre手术室laboratory 化验室bloodbank 血库pharmacy,dispensary 药房ward 病房medicalward 内科病房surgicalward 外科病房maternityward 产科病房isolationward 隔离病房observationward 观察室hospitalbed 病床staff 人员2.医疗人员职衔职称physician/internist 内科医生oculist/eyedoctor 眼科医生surgeon 外科医生generalpractitioner 全科医生clinician 临床医生dentist 牙科医生orthopedist 骨科医生anesthetist 麻醉师gynecologist 妇科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生obstetrician 产科医生pediatrician 儿科医生psychologist 心理医生dietician 营养科医生pharmacist 药剂医生familydoctor 家庭医生directorofthehospital 院长chiefof…/professor 主任医生attending/visitingdoctor 主治医生residentdoctor 住院医生interndoctor 实习医生chiefofpharmacy 主任药师associatechiefofpharmacy副主任药师pharmacist-in-charge 主管药师headnurse 护士长nurse-in-charge 主管护士studentnurse 实习护士3.药物词汇drugtherapy 药物治疗medicinalherbs 药用草药tablet 药片pill 药丸capsule 胶囊drugtherapy 药物治疗sideeffects 副反应drugabuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房overthecounter(OTC) 非处方药drugallergy 药物过敏drugpoisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expensesformedicine 药费chargesformedicine 医药费drugrebate 药品回扣penicillin 盘尼西林aspirin 阿司匹林vitamin 维他命antibiotic 抗生素medication 药物gauze 纱布eyedrops 眼药pad 药棉块syrup 糖浆mixture 合剂drop 滴剂powder 药粉ointment 药膏stethoscope 听诊器syringe 注射器4.症状相关词汇symptom 病症haveacold 感冒haveacough 咳嗽haveasorethroat 嗓子痛haveastomachache 胃痛haveatoothache 牙痛haveafever 发热haveastuffednose 鼻子不通flu 流感asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎hypertension 高血压diabetes 糖尿病allergy 过敏feeldizzy 头晕stiff 僵硬的twisted／sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝vomit 呕吐sick 恶心swelling 肿胀bump 肿块ulcer 溃疡infect 传染cramp 痉挛paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力8.心理健康词汇sub-health 亚健康psychologicalbenefits 心理健康psychologicalproblem 心理问题psychologicalconsultation 心理咨询psychologicalobstacles 心理障碍mentalobstacles 心理障碍psychologicalmassage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychologicalexpert 心理专家questionnaire 问卷调查overcome 客服frustration 挫折willpower 意志力、毅力optimism 乐观optimistic 乐观的besensitiveto 对…敏感nervous 神经的stress/pressure/tension 紧张depress/depressed/depression沮丧、抑郁anti-depressiondrugs 抗抑郁药9.饮食，营养与健康nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heatcaloriesquantityofheat热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物softbeverage 软饮料cholesterol 胆固醇awell-balanceddiet 均衡饮食nutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fatfreefood 无脂食品thepreparedfood 熟食grain 谷物foodshortages 食品短缺breakfastlunchsupper一日三餐imbalance(n)unbalance(a)失衡10.生活习惯，运动与健康life-style 生活习惯disorderofbodyandmind身心失衡physicalandmentaldisorder身体/心理失衡quick/hightempooflife快节奏的生活beaccustomedtosth. 习惯…amplesleep 充足的睡眠relaxoneself 自我放松physicalexercises 体育锻炼entertainment 娱乐sustaintheexercisehabit保持锻炼习惯constitution 体质hormone 激素sub-health 亚健康resistmutation 防癌immunomodulator 免疫调节剂enthusiasm 热情11.听力中的医学词汇ambulance n．救护车belly n．肚，腹部bellyache n．腹痛belly—button n．脐bile n．胆汁bladder n．囊，膀胱．bosom n．胸；内心；胸bowel n．肠；内部cardiogram n．心电图casualty n．伤亡事故；伤亡人员chamber n．议院；腔，心室chemotherapy n．化疗chromosome n．染色体chronic a．慢性的，长期的clone v．克隆cocaine n．可卡因coma n．昏迷constipation n．便秘contaminate v．弄脏，污染cramp n．夹，钳；痉挛，绞痛deficiency n．缺乏；营养缺乏症diarrhea n．腹泻carbondioxide n．二氧化碳disinfect v．杀菌，消毒drowsy a．昏昏欲睡的；催眠的dysfunction n．功能障碍，功能不良fragrance n．芬芳；香味；香气gastric a．胃的gastritis n．胃炎hepatitis n．肝炎hormone n．荷尔蒙，激素hospitalize v．使住院hypertension n．高血压immunodeficiencyn．免疫缺陷；免疫缺损infectious a．传染的，传染性的inpatient n，住院病人insane a．精神错乱的；精神病的inspection n．检查，检验；审查inspire v．使……产生灵感；鼓舞lethal a．致死的，致命的malfunction n．故障；功能碍障medicinal a．药的；药用的；台疗的morphine n．吗啡nausea n．恶心；晕船obesity n．肥胖症scalpel n．手术刀scan v．扫描；审视；浏览suicide n．／v．自杀vaccinate v．接种；种牛痘ward n．看护，监护；病房；监房12.其他词汇wholesome 有益健康的hygiene 卫生togetvaccinated 接种sickperson,patient 病员，患者sickly 多病ailment,complaint 疾病unwell,