2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题15S字部二

.tv.&n.喊,高声呼叫动词用法：表示"大声说,喊叫,呼喊",shoutatsb.对某人怒吼〔带有愤怒感情色彩；shouttosb.对某人大喊大叫〔仅描述大声叫喊这一动作,不带感情色彩；试比较：Icanhearyouclearly.Thereisnoneedforyoutoshouttome.我听得很清楚,你不必大声叫喊。Heranuptothedriverandbegantoshoutathim.他跑到司机那儿,冲他大叫大嚷起来。Tomgaveashoutoflaughterwhenhesawthem.汤姆看见他们,发出一声大笑。"Fairy,"heshouted,"takeawaythis47<terrible>gift!Givemebackmylittlegal!"2.shown示；v.给……看；出示；显示看看w错误!表示"展览〔会"：anagriculturalshow农业展览会错误!表示"给……看,出示",及物动词,showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.。例如：Thechildrenproudlyshowedmetheirgifts<=showedtheirgiftstome>.孩子们自豪地给我看他Showmewhichpictureyoudrew.指给我看哪张画是你画的。跟宾语,可跟双宾语,可接从句。例如：Numbersshoweda9%increaseintheprice.数据显示价格上升了9%。Researchhasshownusthatpeoplewantnotjustlowprices.研究告诉我们,人们需要的不仅仅是低Canyoushowmehowtodoit?你能教我怎么做吗？20.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,_________34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmoredangerous.A.althoughB.becauseC.if3.shut...v.关上；封闭Shewalkedquicklyinandshutthedoorbehindher.她快步走进来,随手关上身后的门。Thepostofficeshutsat5o’clock.邮局五点钟关门。Helosthisjobwhentheyshutthefactory.他们把工厂关闭后,他失去了工作。4.sickadj.有病的,患病的；〔想呕吐的nimalIhavebeensickwithflu.我感冒了。Hesavedthechildfromfire.他把那个小孩从火里救了出来。AssoonastheshipstartedmovingIbegantofeelsick.轮船一开动,我就感到恶心了。〔2019,XX卷,阅读DSomehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.5.sightn.情景；风景；视力Anne’ssightisverygoodforsomeoneofherage.安妮的视力对于她这个年龄的人来说算是非常好Justthesightofhimmadeherbodyshake.一看到他,她就身体颤抖。如：Ashereachedthefrontdoor,hesawastrangesight.他走到前门,看到了一个奇怪的景象。...Insteadofrestingher___3___untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing6.silentadj.无声的；沉默的错误!指不说话,可以表示"沉默的,不语的"；remain/stay/keepsilent保持沉默；也可以形容"沉默寡言的He'sthesilenttype.他是那种沉默寡言的人。Thelargehousewasoldandsilent.这幢大房子既老旧又寂静。XXIlistenedsilentlyShessuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.7.similaradj.相似的,近似的,类似的；像Herideasarequitesimilartomine.她的观点和我的很相似。Thetwocarsareverysimilarinsizeandcolor.这两辆汽车大小和颜色都非常相似。Sheandhersisterlookalike.她和她妹妹长得很像。〔2019,XX卷,阅读BTrampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.8.simpleadj.简单的,简易的错误!表示"简单的,简易的；容易的",与困难、复杂相对；simpletouse/make/operate使用/制作/操作起Moderncamerasareverysimpletouse.现代照相机用起来非常简单。〔2019,XX卷,完形TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.9.single...adj.单一的,单个的；单身的的,单一的,单个的",仅用于名词前。例如：Icouldn'tunderstandasinglewordshesaid!她讲的东西我一个字都听不懂！7.—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide10.situationn.形式,情况,状况,局面Wehaveallbeeninsimilarsituations.我们都遇到过类似的局面。___2___,theireconomic<经济的>situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis炎>in2.A.AlthoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besidesskilln.技能,技巧用法：尤指通过学习和实践获得的技艺,相当于ability；skillin/at<doingsht.>表示某方面的技能。Hisskillatdealingwithpeoplegothimanicejob.因为擅长与人打交道,他得到了一份好工作。巧,有技巧Soit_________helpswithstudents'health,_________improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoowThecarwastravellingataveryslowspeed.汽车正以非常慢的速度行驶。.....slow-movingtraffic缓慢行进的车辆peakslowermoreslowlynGrowthinsaleshassloweddown.销售的增长放慢了。Theiceontheroadslowedusdown.由于路面结冰,我们放慢了速度。〔2019,北京卷,阅读COurmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.smartn.聪明的,机灵的；智能的；时髦的gIwassmartenoughtowaitforaweek.我很明智,等了一个星期。Hefeltanextremesenseofloss.他感到及其失落。着讲究、光鲜的",或表示"时髦的"。例如：Youlookverysmartinthatsuit.你穿上这套衣服显得很精神。〔2019,北京卷,阅读DNowadays,smartmachinesgiveusaccesstomosthumanknowledge.smellkeThestewsmelleddelicious.这炖菜闻起来真香。Whatdoestheflowersmelllike?这种花闻起来什么味道？物这一动作。例如：Smellthisandtellmewhatyouthinkitis.你闻一下这个,然后告诉我是什么。Icansmellcoffee.我闻到了咖啡的味道。Theairwasfilledwiththesmellofflowers.空气中弥漫着花香。Haveasmellofthischeese;doesitseemallright?闻一闻这块干酪,没变味吧？.〔2019,北京卷,阅读CSecondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.5.smoothadj.光滑的,平坦的；顺利的Herskinfeltsmoothandcool.她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。：Everyonehopedforthesmoothoperationofthemachine.所有人都期望机器稳定运转。thought.6.socialadj.社会的；社交的活错误!本义表示"社会的,有关社会的"；或"社会阶层〔地位的"。例如：socialproblems,suchasunemploymentandeducation失业和教育之类的社会问题Thestudentscomefromdifferentsocialclasses.这些学生来自不同的社会阶层。Groupplayhelpschildrendevelopsocialskills.小组游戏有助于儿童发展交际能力。Soit_________helpswithstudents'health,_________improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsomeadjpron.若干,一些；有些,某些错误!表示"一些,若干",形容数量,修饰可数或不可数名词均可。例如：There'sstillsomewineinthebottle.瓶子里还有些葡萄酒。Havesomemorevegetables.再吃点蔬菜吧。体或全部而言。例如：Somepeoplebelieveinlifeafterdeath.有些人相信死后还有来生。,某种",指不知道确切是那个人或物。例如：Theremustbesomereasonforherbehaviour.她的行为一定是有什么原因的。数名词均可。例如：...I’vejustmadecoffee.Wouldyoulikesome?我刚煮了咖啡,你想喝点吗？Somesayitwasanaccident,butIdon’tbelieveit.有些人说那是一个意外,但我不相信。CanIhavesomeofyourcake我可以吃一点你的蛋糕吗？〔2019,北京卷,单项填空2.Weplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.ofandcanbefoundwhenweneedthem,perhapsthey’renotreallyforgotten.rtLet’ssortalltheclothesintopiles.我们来把所有这些衣服都整理好分成几堆。Thereareallsortsofactivitiesforkidsinthekindergarten.在幼儿园有为孩子们组织的各种Isortoflikehim,butIdon’tknowwhy.我有点喜欢他,但不知道为什么。olIwonderedwhatsortofquestionstheotherboyswouldaskmeandpracticedalltheanswers:"Iamnineyearsold.sound错误!与声响有关,表示"听起来像"；sound+形容词,soundlike,soundasif/though；例如：Iheardwhatsoundedlikefireworks.我听到像是烟花的声音。voice相关,表示"听起来"；sound+形容词,soundlike,soundasit/though；例如：Yousoundasifyou’vegotacold.你听起来好像感冒了。!相当于seem,表示"听起来,看起来,好像",其后也可接形容词,like,asif/though等；另外还可直接Thatsoundsagoodidea.那主意听起来很不错。Thereweresoundsofratsatmidnightinthisroom.这个房间半夜有老鼠的声音。Turnthesounddownalittle,willyou?把音量调低一点好吗？dj...Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso___15___andstrange.15.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold20.specialadj.特别的；专门的错误!表示"不寻常的,特别的,特殊的",与普通相对；常用于anything/something/nothingspecial结构。AreyoudoinganythingspecialforChristmas?你过圣诞节有什么特别活动吗？Theseteachersneedspecialtraining.这些教师需要专门的培训。WhyisSongHeL