专题16 记叙文类完形填空 2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编（教师版）

页专题16记叙文类完形填空(2010﹒湖南) Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小径).Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim. Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe43,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally44.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.Finally,we45acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand46reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.36.A.deer B.dog C.lady D.man 37.A.imagine B.consider C.explore D.present 38,A.smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy 39.A.turn B.kick C.jump D.speak 40.A.driveway B.path C.crossroad D.highway 41.A.knew B.saw C.showed D.made 42.A,mysterious B.ridiculous C.fascinating D.apparent 43.A.house B.forest C.field D.cottage 44.A.unconcerned B.unconscious C.undecided D.uncomfortable45.A.leftfor B.wentoff C.cameto D.drovetoward46.A.punctually B.frequently C.formally D.shortly 47.A.regretted B.remembered C.concluded D.confirmed 【语篇解读】我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。36.答案：B解析：根据第二段第一句“Beansisawhitedog”可判断选B37.答案：C解析：根据全文最后一句“Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.”可判断选C38.答案：A解析：根据最后一句“Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.”可推断Beans的聪明与机智。39.答案：D解析：根据句中的“makessounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答40.答案：B解析：根据上文“My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.”和“wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.”可综合判断选B，即“熟悉的小径”41.答案：A解析：根据下文“SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A42.答案：D解析：根据上文“Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。43.答案B解析：由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest”的提示可判断选B项。44.答案A解析：根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但Beams并不关心，故选A项。45.答案C解析：由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C项。46.答案D解析：很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。47.答案C解析：从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C项。(2010﹒江西)WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.__36_,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso__37__.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly__38__cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove__39__thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso__40__.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something__41__.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed__42__.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You__43__arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers__44__youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand__45__foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe__46__totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno__47__you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll__48__intime.”The__49__movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it__50__andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something__51__happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor__52__fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,__53__justabovetheground.Asthecar__54__intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling__55__,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…36AHowever BBesides CTherefore DOtherwise37Abrave Bexcited Ccurious Dstubborn38Afell Bseemed Cproved Dgrew39Aaside Baround Cforward Dbackward40Aarrived Bstopped Cstayed Dstarted41Agathered Bexisted Cdropped Dmoved42Ahelp Bgas Crest Dwater43Anecessarily Bnormally Cbasically Dcertainly44Aif Buntil Cunless Das45Adrive Bwalk Cfollow Dmarch46Aaddress Bsigns Cnotices Dguidance47Adoubt Broom Ctime Dway48Ahaveit Bgetit Cmakeit Dfinishit49Adoor Bwindow Cheadlight Dwheel50Apassed Brushed Cturned Dcontinued51Astrange Bsensitive Cimaginable Dhorrible52Adeveloped Bappeared Cspread Dfaded()53Arolling Bfloating Cdrawing Dflashing54Apointed Breturned Cbroke Drose55Atune Bvoice Csound Dtone36.答案：B。解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑,后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。37.答案：A解析：A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasn’tnervous.后文but,语意转折.38.答案：D解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思,变得很冷。39.答案：D.解析：A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文,主人公在回家路上,应该是努力向前走,40.答案：B解析：A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped,后文有also。所以也填stopped。41.答案：D解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的oldlady.所以填moved.42.答案：A解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文oldlady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.43.答案：D解析：A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是,你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等,可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly,你当然迷路了。44.答案：D解析：A如果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意,是一直走直到到达某处。45.答案：A解析：A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车,所以是drive。46.答案：B解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导根据句意,“按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。47.答案：D解析：固定搭配.Anodoubt毫无疑问Bnoroom没有空间Cnotime没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。48.答案：C解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事49.答案：B解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slidedown得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window.50.答案：C解析：A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议oldlady要goback,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.51.答案：A.解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文,车开始变形,选strange。52.答案：D解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D褪色。53.答案：B解析：A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。54.答案：D解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思,车子飞起升上填空汇总。55.答案：C解析：A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D语气。C表示声音的意思(2010﹒山东)ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__36___thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof__37___.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould__38_allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe__39___—soIthought.Iwaitedbaskstageall__40__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies__41__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe__42___.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Ireallywasan__43__move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch__44___thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook__45__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand__46__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe___47___rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot___48___.”Ididmybesttofollowher___49___asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy__50___fortheevening.I___51___bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould__52__medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena__53__thatnight.Iwas___54___,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.__55___,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.36.A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated答案:A解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。37.A.pressureB.impressionC.debateD.attention答案:D解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。38.A.takeoverB.showoff C.lookafterD.giveup答案:B解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用showoff。takeover表示“继承，接办；接管”；showoff表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄”；lookafter表示“照顾，照看”；giveup表示“放弃，投降”。39.A.reasonableB.suitable C.obvious D.perfect答案:D解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的我是这样认为的。”reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合适的，适宜的”；obvious表示“明显的”；perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合逻辑。40.A.dressedupB.foldedupC.coveredupD.mixedup答案:A解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。”表示“穿着”用dressup。41.A.suggestedB.explainedC.announcedD.predicted答案:C解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用announced。42.A.music B.audience C.curtain D.stage答案:B解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以B项正确。43.A.easy B.active C.adventurousD.extra答案:A解析：本句句意应为“我的动作真的非常简单”，所以A项符合句意。44.A.containing B.hiding C.sharing D.keeping答案:D解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。”表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以D项正确。contain表示“包含”;hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。45.A.why B.whether C.where D.what答案:C解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。46.A.wanderedB.slipped C.waved D.skipped答案:B解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。47.A.blood B.pleasure C.pride D.tear答案:A解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择A项。48.A.leave B.cheer C.believe D.notice答案:D解析：根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话‘如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了’”。所以D项符合句意。49.A.gesture B.example C.advice D.plan答案:C解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。”故C项正确。50.A.doubts B.hopes C.voice D.patience答案:B解析：根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。51.A.argued B.shouted C.begged D.sobbed答案:D解析：由后文的tastingthesaltfromthetears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。52.A.turn B.calm C.let D.put答案:B解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calmdown表示“使……平静“。53.A.star B.pioneer C.loser D.fool答案:A解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。54.A.satisfied B.moved C.embarrassedD.confused答案:C解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”所以C项符合句意。55.A.However B.Instead C.Intotal D.inreturn答案:B解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。”(2010﹒天津)RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16angang(团伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18.Thosefuntripshada(n)19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.”I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw27therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he29topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora30,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch31canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who32thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs.”Moodyfaces34inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.”I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”16.A.drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking16.B.根据下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。17.A.raninto B．gotoverC．leftbehind D．lookedinto17.A.由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。18.A．ahead B．away C．off D．out18.C.既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。19.A．immediateB．damagingC．limited D．lasting19.D.通过下文的例子，可以看出RobertMoody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。20.A．once B．while C．since D．until20.B.从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在……的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。21.A．quarrelingB．complainingC．talking D．cheering21.A.从下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。22.A．SlowlyB．SuddenlyC．Finally D．Secretly22.B.在RobertMoody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对RobertMoody警官来说有点意外。23.A．understandB．hearC.see D．remember23.D.因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。24.A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D.swimming．24.A.带着去钓鱼。25.A．quietest B．longestC．best D．busiest25.C.既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。26.A．connectsB．introducesC．reducesD．commits26.B.把青少年引导过来。27.A．where B．unless C．as D．whether27.A.where引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。28.A．impressionB．burden C．decision D．impact28.D.haveanimpacton是一个固定短语，意思是“对……有影响”。上文19空出有这个短语。29.A．asked B．intendedC．pretended D．agreed29.B.Byturningkidsontofishing是方式，第29空为表示意图，用intended合适。30.A．solution B．change C．bite D．surprise30.C.此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。31.A．concernsB．interestsC．conversations D．emotions31.C.与前面的talktoeachother意义一致。32.A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeup32.A.participatedin是“加入，参加”的意思；workedout的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approvedof是“赞同”；madeup是“编造，组成”。33.A.misuse B.avoid C.tolerate D.test33.B.既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。34.A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement34.D.根据后面的whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休。35.A.team B.school C.family D.community35.D.第一段中提到hiscommunity。(2010﹒四川)Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2l Beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad22theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe23thecityforafewminuteswaitingto24.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened25theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸)．We11，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)26bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt27andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)28spacebecauseitonly29toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery30.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A32washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe33!hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsIobservedthis，I34thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom36.Hewas37theridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand38backintomyseat，pretendingIwas39onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven40togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(随恼)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.21.A.mistake B.delay C.change D.wind22.A.forced B.warned C.swept D.reminded23.A.watching B.visiting C.circling D.crossing24.A.arrive B.enter C.stop D.land25.A.if B.though C.because D.while26.A.light B.pale C.easy D.quick27.A.sick B.nervous C.angry D.afraid28.A.empty B.narrow C.secret D.open29.A.happens B.continues C.fails D.serves30.A.quiet B.hot C.dirty D.crowded31.A.partly B.gradually C.shortly D.clearly32.A.pilot B.baby C.guard D.man33.A.seats B.passengers C.flight D.airplane34.A.realized B.hoped C.agreed D.insisted35.A.health B.safety C.joy D.future36.A.teachers B.books C.experience D.practice37.A.learning B.taking C.missing D.enjoying38.A.sat B.lay C.went D.rode39.A.nearly B.finally C.really D.suddenly40.A.attempted B.managed C.wanted D.decided语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。21.答案：B解析：根据“Highdesertwinds…tocloseallbutonerunway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。22.答案：A解析：因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提醒”，均不符合题意23.答案：C解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选C。A.watch用于着动态的场面；B.visit意为“参观，拜访”；D.cross意为“横穿”24.答案：D解析：根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆25.答案：C解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的原因状语从句26.答案：B解析：make…palebycomparison“使……相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定27.答案：A解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A.sick意为“恶心的”；B.nervous意为“紧张的”；C.angry意为“生气的”；D.afraid意为“害怕的”。28．答案Bw_ww.k#s5_u.co*m解析：此空前的that指的是usingairsicknessbags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。29．答案A解析：在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起……作用，用作……”。30.答案：A解析：根据后面的asenseofanxietyandfear可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。31.答案：D解析：飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly32.答案：B解析：从后文中的“hedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworried…Thosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearned…”他不知道害怕和着急……，那是我们成年人……，可推测出应该是孩子33.答案：D解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声34.答案：A解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心35.答案：B解析：应是为他的安全担心36.答案：C解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心37.答案：D解析：因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐38.答案：A解析：satbackintomyseat意为坐回到座位上39.答案：C解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“最后”，D项意为“突然”，均不合题意。40．答案B解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managedtodo.(2010﹒全国Ⅰ)Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment（约会）at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim39hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40buy-mypatientdidn’t41attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound,Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghomeoneatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease,Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48andaskedhim,”Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.”Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback50asheleft.NowI51thatinmarriages,trueloveis52ofallthat,Thehappiestpeopledon’t53havethebestofeverything;theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.takingoff B.fixing C.lookingat D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turnup B.showoff C.comeon D.goaway42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister44.Alate B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.sofar B.neither C.nolonger D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition53.A.necessarily B.completely C.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life36-40CDBCD41-45AABDB46-50CACDB51-55ACABD36.Cseat解析：关键名词就在后面waitingroom。这个词break有可能选，但是break之前一定要很紧张才行，这里老汉没有紧张。37.Dtelling解析：护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是telling，告诉。promising表示许诺，有可能选，再看宾语就可以排除，atleast40minutes没有一个承诺是这样子的，我保证你至少要等四十分钟，不是承诺这是诅咒。38.Bbefore解析：在医生诊断他之前要等待。39.Clookat解析：看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是lookat看手表这个选项。40.Dnot41.Aturnup解析：词组，表示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的病人在appointedhour里面没有出现。appoint这个词除了任命的意思，还有约时间的意思。B.showoff是“炫耀”的意思。42.Aneeded解析：考察动词搭配，用排除法。Bforget是“忘记”，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个appointment。Cagreetodo是“同意做某件事情”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。Dhappentodo“碰巧做某事”。43.Bwife解析：名词找重复，这里重复再后面，刚做的时候放一放，第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段，那么选老婆这个选项。44.Dthere解析：shehadbeenthere表示的是她已经在那个nursinghome里面有一段时间了，有难度，其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可，A.late要迟到的是老头子，不是他老婆。B.well她老婆身体很健康。C.老婆曾经在他身边。45.Bworried解析：根据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的”，worried是“焦虑的，担心的”的意思，doubtful“怀疑的”，hungry“饥饿的”。46.Cnolonger解析：结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither表示否定2者。47.Arecognize解析：之前见过，现在认不出来。48.Csurprised解析：表示惊讶。选项moved干扰度比较大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现，证据就在于他的那个问句：你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段，他忍住泪水，所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。49.Dstill解析：表示状态的持续，B.then表示时间先后，C.thus表示因果。50.Btear解析：关键在前面的动词holdback忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。51.Arealize解析：realize表示主观意识到。52.Cacceptance解析：真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。53.Anecessarily解析：这个词的意思是必要地，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。54.Bmake解析：考查动词和名词的搭配，makethebestof充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项favor不能选，因为表示的意思是偏好，在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。55.DLife解析：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。(2010﹒江苏)Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenterdourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__36__metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois___37forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno___38thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___39myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___40.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)___42betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy___43asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She___44myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore___45andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter___46.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___47andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherernthusiasm,I___48ithadalreadlyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___49andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof___50thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___51beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe___52manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrthersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower__53has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis___54strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___55.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded38.A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier39.A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent40.A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite41.A.but B.so C.and D.or42.A.ageement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship43.A.opinion B.image C.espectation D.mind44.A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited45.A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful46.A.treared B.entertained C.educated D.respected47.A.cemera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter48.A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated49.A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description50.A.teahing B