新课标高一英语cultural-relics课件

Unit1

CulturalrelicsDec,20125/12/20231culturalrelicsDoyouknowwhataculturalrelicis?

Aculturalrelicissomethingthatcanrepresentcultures,whichhassurvivedforalongtimetotellthehistory,anditisveryrareandvaluable.Culturalrelicscanbecraftworks,buildings,books,paintingsmusic,andsoon.Let’straveltogetherBoysandgirlsName:Place:Time:Importance:TheGreatWallBeijingSince475BCthesymbolofChinaanditsculture.Name:Place:Time:Importance:theForbiddenCityBeijingthelargestmuseumofculturalrelicsinChinaTheimperialpalace/1406(theMingDynasty)Name:Place:Time:Importance:TheGreatPyramidofKhufuEgyptaroundtheyear2560BCtheonlysurvivingoftheSevenAncientWondersNow,welcomebacktoourclass1.Doyouknowwhattheyare?Culturalrelics文化遗产2.Doculturalrelicsonlyrefertobuildings?3.Canyougivesomeotherexamples?TheMonaLisa蒙娜丽莎的微笑TheStatueofLiberty自由女神像Stonehenge巨石阵4.Whatshouldyoudotoprotectculturalrelics?Ⅰ.WarmingupDoyouknowwhataculturalrelicis?Doesaculturalrelicsalwayshavetoberareandvaluable?Lookatthepicturesanddiscusswhethertheyareculturalrelicsornot.5/12/20238culturalrelicsDoyouknowthese?

5/12/20239culturalrelicsMingDynastyvase明朝花瓶Chinachina

ThisvaseisakindofchinawhichwasmadeinChina.5/12/202310culturalrelicsTajMahal泰姬陵tombIndia1631~1653romance5/12/202311culturalrelicsivorydragonboat象牙镂雕龙舟TheDragonBoatFestival5/12/202312culturalrelicsMogaoCaves

莫高窟（千佛洞）5/12/202313culturalrelicsⅡ.Pre-reading:Haveyoueverseenapieceof

amber?

watchthevideo!Whatdoyouknowaboutit?5/12/202314culturalrelicscoloryellow-brownfeellikeAmberisthefossil(化石)formof

resin(树脂)fromtrees.Ittakesmillionsofyearstoform.feelashardasstoneWhatisamber?Pre-reading5/12/202316culturalrelicsCanyouimagineahousemadeofamber?InSearchoftheAmberRoomWhatistheAmberRoom?WhywasitcalledtheAmberRoom?Whatwasitmadefor?Whathappenedtoit?Whytosearchforit?InSearchoftheAmberRoomReading

Whenyouseethistitle,whatdoyouwanttoknow?Readthepassagequicklyandfindoutcharacters,years,andplacesinthepassage.(clues线索）(3m.)charactersyearsplaces1232.FrederickWilliamⅠ3.PetertheGreat4.CatherineⅡcharacters1.FrederickⅠFrederickI：FrederickWilliamI:PetertheGreat：CatherineⅡ:BackgroundInformationthefirstkingofPrussiathenextkingofPrussiatheCzarofRussiathefemaleCzarofRussia1716177019412003yearsPrussiaRussiaGermany?places1.WhatdidthesefourpeopledototheAmberRoom?2.Whathappenedinthesefouryears(1716;1770;1941;2003)?2.FrederickWilliamⅠ3.PetertheGreat4.CatherineⅡ1.FrederickⅠFrederickⅠFrederickWilliamⅠPetertheGreatCzarCatherineⅡNaziTheclueofthestorypassdowngivenasagiftpassdownstolen1716177019412003FrederickWilliamⅠgavetheAmberRoomto

PetertheGreat_________.CatherineⅡ_____moredetailstotheAmberroom.TheNaziGermanarmy_____theAmberRoom.The________oftheAmberRoomwascompleted.yearsasagiftstolerebuildingadded1.WhywasitcalledtheAmberRoom?2.Whatwasitmadefor?Becausealmostseventhousandtonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.ItwasmadeforthepalaceofFrederickI.3.Whytosearchforit?Becauseitwasoneofthegreatwondersoftheworldandnowitismissing.Nowlet’sanswerthreeofthemParagraph1:TheAmberRoomandits________Paragraph2-3:___________oftheAmberRoomParagraph4:_____________oftheAmberRoomParagraph5:_______________oftheAmberRoomdesign

thehistorythemissingtherebuildingItissaidthattheamberroomisworth____________________

dollars.100-250million(1亿-2.5亿)Guess?Howmuchdoesitcost?Listentothetapeandfollowittoreadthetext.ListeningDiscussionIsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing?Giveyourreasons.Languagespoints1.…couldneverhaveimaginedthat…绝不可能想到……※couldneverhavedone决不可能做过某事couldnothavedone不可能做过某事都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.※

couldhavedone“可能做过某事”,“本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到”Hecouldhavepassedtheexam.总结：情态动词+have+done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意。一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1.It

lastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。musthaverained二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。Mr.Smith

toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？can'thavegone四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。[2010·湖北]It‘ssaidthattheyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent,butthey__________________(不可能做到)becausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide.(do)解析：can't/couldn'thavedoneit/so/that/this考查情态动词。本句是对过去情况进行的否定推测，故用“can't/couldn'thave＋done”结五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon‘tknow.He

.他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。mayhavegotlost七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.I

allabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。wouldhavetoldyou八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。

1.Youaretoolazy.Thework

yesterday你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn‘thavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。

IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。You

himmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。oughtnottohavegivenshouldhavebeenfinished十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。1.Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。2.He

tothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。needhavehurried巩固性练习：从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。1．---Youdidn’twaitforMr.Smithlastnight,didyou?---No,butwe______.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.A.couldn’thavewaited

B.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedto

D.shouldwait2．Harry______havewonthePhysicscompetitioneasilyyesterday,buthegaveup.

A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must3．---MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Smithatsixo’clocktonight?”---“I’msorry,Mr.Smith

toaconferencebeforethen.”A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone4．---Tomtookawayourteacher’scellphonewithoutbeingpermitted.---Really?Ican’timaginethathe_______havedonesuchathing.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.should5．---Wasityouthatmadethesuggestion?---It

havebeen.Ican’tremember.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.may6．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken

D.mustn'thavetaken7．Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need8．Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She

atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoken

B.mightn’thavespokenC.can’thavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken9．---Hi,isthatPeterBrown?---Sorry.You______thewrongnumber.A.mustdial

B.musthavedialed

C.shoulddial

D.shouldhavedialed10．Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shou