高中英语 必修3 Unit 1-2 测试(含答案解析)

高中英语必修3Unit1-2测试（含答案解析）TestforUnits1-2第I卷（选择）I：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．Theactresshasto___adiettoloseweightbecausesheistoactaprettyslimgirlinafilm.A．takeonB．carryonC．goonD．haveon2．Thebooksinthelargestlibraryofthecitycould_____alltheinformationweneed.A．offerB．supplyC．provideD．present3．---____yougososoon?---Yes,I______.A．Can;mustB.Must;mustC.Haveto;needn’tD.Must;have4．IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—_____,Iwaswastingmytime.A．tomakethingsworseB．inotherwordsC．atthesametimeD．foranotherthing5.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-soB.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallrightD.It’smypleasure6.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.presentB.giftC.awardD.reward7．Lookattheground,itiswet.It________lastnight.A．musthaverainedB．mustrainC．couldhaverainedD．mayhaverained8.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;mustB.can;mayC.must;canD.may;must9.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.A.receivingB.beingreceivedC.receiveD.bereceived10.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turnedoverD.turnedup11.Hehadledeveryoneto______thathisfamilywasveryrich.A.believingB.believeC.bebelievedD.bebelieving12.Thelittleboyhasnotthe______tolifttheheavybox.A.energyB.forceC.powerD.strength13._______offoodisinneednowadaysinAfrica.A.AlargenumberofB.TheamountofC.AlargeamountofD.Largeamountsof14.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.A.getridofB.getawaywithC.throwawayD.getdownto15.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.A.lay,lied,laidB.lay,laid,laidC.laid,lay,liedD.laid,lied,layII：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）WhenIwasinGermany,onedayatChristmas-timeIwenttoapostofficetosendaletter.Tomy(16)______Ifoundpeoplequeuingsomepacesawayfromthepersonatthesavingsdepositwindow.(17)_____so?Eachdidhisbusiness(18)_____butthelinenevermovedastep(19)_____.Iwasvery(20)____,soIwalkedtothewindowtofindoutthecause.Therewasanoticeonwhichwaswritten“Thankyouforyour(21)_____forother'sprivacy”—apolite(22)_____tokeeppeopleawayfromnosingintoother's(23)_____(moneymattersareregardedasprivacyinWesterncountries).Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythe(24)____andstayedawhiletowatch:theywerewaitingso(25)____atadistancethattheyseemedquite(26)_____tothepractice.The(27)____thinghappenedatapublictelephonebox.(28)_____waitingfortheirturnsalwayskepttheirdistance—enoughtobeoutof(29)____.It'sanothertypicalexample!FromthenonI(30)____towatchtheirwaysofdoingthings,manners,treatment(31)____towardsothers.AndIfoundtheGermansalwaysmindfulofother'sprivacy.Theyavoidedputtingothersinanembarrassing(窘迫)situation.Forinstance,theynever(32)____aboutage,incomesortheplacetobuysuchacoat,(33)_____wouldtheycommentontheothersorjewelryotherswore.Theirlaws(34)_____readingdiariesoropeningletterswithoutpermission.Thatshows(35)____mattersarenotallowedtobedisturbed．16．A．sorrowB．angerC．delightD．surprise17．A．WhyB．HowC．WhatD．Where18．A．insecretB．withcareC．inturnD．byturns19．A．slowerB．nearerC．fartherD．longer20．A．curiousB．angryC．interestedD．impatient21．A．careB．respectC．helpD．search22．A．voiceB．phraseC．warningD．sentence23．A．pocketsB．savingsC．needsD．affairs24．A．wordB．sightC．peopleD．matters25．A．honestlyB．anxiouslyC．nervouslyD．calmly26．A．usedB．familiarC．uncomfortableD．polite27．A．interestingB．strangeC．sameD．different28．A．TheyB．TheseC．ThoseD．That29．A．sightB．hearingC．touchD．question30．A．wentonB．tookcareC．paidattentionD．tookcharge31．AmovingB．shownC．facingD．offered32．AaskedB．heardC．worriedD．learned33．A．soB．norC．notonlyD．if34．A．appreciateB．stopC．hateD．forbid35．A．publicB．personalC．smallD．importantIII：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ATeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea．Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded．Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.36．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.C．TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D．Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.37．Thispassagemainlydiscusses_____________.A．thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritainB．howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritainC．howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingteaD．howtea-timewasborn38．TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain.A．ineighteenthcenturyB．insixteenthcenturyC．inseventeenthcenturyD．inthelateseventeenthcentury39．PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause.A．ittastedlikemilkB．ittastedmorepleasantC．itbecameapopulardrinkD．MadamedeSevingewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea40．WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof________.A．afamousFrenchladyB．theancientChineseC．theuppersocialclassD．peopleinHollandBItisnaturalthatchildrenarecurious(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.41．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.B．Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.C．Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.D．Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings42．Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy____.A．theearth,theoceansandtheskyB．man-madethingsC．plantsandanimalsD．oceanwater43．Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed____.A．morenutritionandoxygenB．moresignalsC．moresaltD．water44．Arockcracks_____.A．inwetregionsB．indryregionsC．atveryhighorverylowtemperaturesD．whensaltywaterfallsin45．Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause____.A．theycannotexplainmanythingsB．theyknownothingabouttheworldC．theyknowlittleabouttheworldD．theywanttobescientists第Ⅱ卷（写作）I.单词拼写：根据句意及首字母，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。（10分）1.Tos_________hisparents,healwaysworksveryhard.2.Forlackoffood,theoldmans_____todeath.3.Idon’tminda_____toothersifImakeamistake.4.Weclassmatesvisitedourbelovedteacheronhearinghisa___inthecapitalcity.5.Wealla________herforthewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.6.Foodsfortheoldshouldbeeasytobed_________.7.XiaoWangfeltfrustratedthatalotofc_____wenttoanewly-openedsmallrestaurant.8.Manyscientistsaredoingr_______intothecauseofthisstrangeillness.9.Itisimportanttoknowyourownw____________.10.It’simportanttokeeptheb_______ofnature.II.完成下列句子（25分）1．请原谅我忘记了你的生日。Please______me_______forgettingyourbirthday.2.除夕烧香祭祖是中国的社会习俗。It’sthe__________tolightincenseinmemoryofancestorsattheSpringFestivalEveinChina.3.祖先们可能回到世界上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。Theirancestorscouldreturneithertohelporto__________________them.4.他坐在空荡荡的店里，以咖啡消愁。Hesatintheemptyshop，________his____________________.5.你所说的使我想起了我悲伤的故事。Whatyousaid________me________mysadstory.6.他们面对面地坐着，怒视着对方。Theysatfacetoface,______________eachother.7.这新的政策将对我们大家都有很有益。Thenewpolicywill________________________________usall.8.由于负债累累,他每天不得不加班工作。Being_____________,hehastoworkextrahoursaday.9．----I’mgoingtoParisforaholidaytomorrow.----Haveagoodtime.(在不改变原意的情况下,改变句子)----I’mg