春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识讲解

法点：○12020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1What'sthematter?： healthandfirstaid教学目：○1掌握情 should的用法，能就健康以及事故出建○2掌握反身代情 should○2反身代重点句型：What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithBen? Hehurthimself.WhatshouldI/he/she/we⋯do?You/he/sheshould⋯Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/toothache⋯Does⋯haveafever/toothache/cold?必考短：

haveastomachache

haveacold

liedowntakeone’stemperature

haveafever

getofftoone’ssurprise

beusedto

takerisksrunoutof

cutoff

getoutofgiveup知点：1.情Should 情

无人称与数的化肯：主+should+原+其他。否：主+should+not+原+其他。疑：should+主+原+其他？其他表示建的句型：shallwe/I+原⋯？Let's+原⋯？Howabout/whatabout+doing?You'dbetter(not)do⋯Whynot+原形Whydon’tyou+其他反身代词反身代词 如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如：Hehimselfwasadoctor.(同位语)=Hewasadoctorhimself.○1反身代词用于 be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如：I'llbemyselfagaininnotime. 我一会儿就会好的。Hedoesn'tfeelhimselftoday.他今天感觉身体不舒服I'mnotquitemyselfthesedays. 我近来身体不大舒服。○2反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如：Theoldwomanspoketoherself.○Makeyourselfhome.这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有：3enjoyoneself玩得开心makeyourselfathome像在家中一样helpyourselftosomething自己拿某物lostoneself迷路seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣○Takecareofyourselves.(yourself)祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.4人称单复数主格宾格形容词性名词性物反身代词物主代词主代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititsitsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves反身代词常用词组：teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快helponeselfto随便吃cometooneself苏醒hurtoneself伤到某人自己byoneself独自lookafteroneself 照顾到自己dressoneself给自己穿衣服在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a病症haveacold/fever =runafeverhaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveacoughhaveatemperaturehaveaearache(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：back,soreneck.

soreback,sorethroat,sore(3)have/hasapainin/onthe+身体部位Ihaveapaininthearm.我胳膊疼。(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith

+one's+部位辨析

haveacold

catch/getacoldhaveacold可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时catch/get不能接一段时间，瞬间动作Eg.Howlonghaveyouhadacold? Ihaveacoldfor6days. 某人某部位不舒服 /出了毛病。4.What’smatter?怎么了？该句常用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生以及护士询问病人身体情况，常与 with连用，后可跟sb./sth.意为“某人或某物怎么了？”其同义句有：What’sthetrouble?What’stheproblem?What’swrong?What’sup?有关trouble的固定搭配havetroublewithsth. 在某方面有困难havetroubleindoingsth. 在做某事方面有困难getintotrouble

陷入困境otrouble

使某人陷入困境beintrouble 处于困境5.hotteawithhoney 加蜂蜜的茶(1).用，使用工具或手段Heiswritingwithapen. 他用钢笔写字。(2).和，表陪伴Willyougohomewithme? 你和我一起回家吗？(3).随着，与......什么同时Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子随着太阳而动。(4).表本身拥有Thegirlwithtwobigeyesismysister.那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。6.lie(1)躺，位于 lie lay lain lyingThegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边 .(2)说谎lie lied lied lyingAhalftruthisoftennobetterthanalie.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。Heliedthathisschoollayinthenorthofthecity.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。7.feel英语中感官动词feel摸起来sound听起来look 看起来taste 尝起来smell闻起来常见搭配：blem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决）question n. 问题（有待回答）Thisquestionisaproblem.9.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝 some/much/alotof/lotsofadvicewithout无，没有，不反义词withYoucan'tbuythingswithoutmoney.Healthwithoutrichesispreferabletoricheswithouthealth.有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。11.seesb.dosth.看见某人干某事IseeMarypickupthewallet.(钱包)强调动作已经完成 ,看到了全过程see/watch/notice/hearseesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Isawherdancinginthestreet.强调动作正在进行WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople------chineseThesameway以同的方式Yousatinthesamewayfortoolong.关于way的常用onthewayto⋯在去⋯⋯的路上intheway 路outoftheway 不再碍事bytheway便一下inthisway 用种方法inaway在某种程度上13.expect常搭配：(1)except+todosthSheexceptstogotoschooltomorrow.她期望明天去上学。(2)except+sb.todosthHeexceptshertogowithhim.他期望她和他一起去。(3)except+名/代I'mexceptingaletterfromher.我正在等她的信。(4)+that从句Iexceptthathe'llcomebacktomorrow.我希望他明天回来。14.tohissurprise他吃惊的是surprise的性以及用法性 用法surprise surprisesb.名 surprise toone’ssurprise,givesb.asurprise

例句Idon’twanttosurpriseher.Let’sgiveMumasurprise!形容 surprising 物作主 Whatsurprisingnews!形容surprised人作主besurprisedIwassurprisedatthenews.atsth.Hewassurprisedtoseehisbesurprisedtodosth.classmatethere.besurprisedthatWeareallsurprisedthatLilygothefirstplace.副surprisingly与insurprise同Wealllookedathimsurprisingly/insurprise.15.agreeagreetosth.同意某事agreetodo 同意做某事 Mymotheragreetobuymeagift.agreewithsb. 成某人意 Iagreewithyou.agreeonsth.就某事达成一致 Weagreeonthequestion.agreethat、同意⋯⋯16.thanksto多，幸Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishmyjob.thanksfor

⋯⋯感

Thanksforyourkindness.

感你的善良。17.beusedto于⋯⋯适于⋯⋯

to

介后加名或名Heisusedtolookingafterhimself.IamsureIwillgetusedtothehardwork.beusedtodoing=get/becomeusedtodoing于做某事 Hehasbeenusedtogettingupearly.usedtodo去常常 Heusedtogotoworkonfoot.beusedtodo被用于做⋯⋯ Heusedhisknifetocutoffhisarm.18.takerisks冒19.Hefoundhimselfina ⋯⋯ situation○1bein⋯⋯situation于⋯⋯的情况 /境下○2find 可构成复合构findsb./sth+介短或形容，某人或某物⋯⋯findit+adj.+todosth.findsb.doingsth. 某人正在做某事When+climbing=whenhewasclimbingIsawhimplayingfootballwhen(Iwas)passingbytheplayground.runout用光，用尽主常食物金，无被Mymoneyhasrunout.runoutof 用尽 耗尽 主人Ihaverunoutofmoney.sothat如此..以至于so+adj./adv.HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Suchthat如此..以至于such+(a/an+)adj.+nHeissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.Thesearesuchdifficultquestionsthatnoonecananswerthem.Wehadsuchterribleweatherthatwehadnothingtodo.22.giveup放弃giveuptheplan/giveitupgiveupsmoking

戒烟

+doingKeepondoing持做某事（今后或将来做某事）Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingyear.Keepdoing(作的持状 )Hekeptstandingout.keepsb.doingsth.某人一直做某事。24,.beinterestedin⋯..感趣Iaminterestedin