温家宝总理在英国剑桥大学发表演讲中英文

温家宝总理在英国剑桥大学发表演讲（中英文）CAMBRIDGE,Britain,Feb.2(Xinhua)--ThefollowingisthefulltextofChinesePremierWenJiabao'sspeechattheUniversityofCambridgeonMonday.SeeChinaintheLightofHerDevelopmentSpeechattheUniversityofCambridgeWenJiabaoPremieroftheStateCouncilofthePeople'sRepublicofChina2February2023ViceChancellorAlisonRichard,LadiesandGentlemen,ItgivesmegreatpleasuretocometoCambridge,aworld-renowneduniversitythatIhavelongwantedtovisit.CambridgehasproducedmanygreatscientistsandthinkersIsaacNewton,CharlesDarwinandFrancisBacon,tonamebutafew,andmadeimportantcontributiontotheprogressofhumancivilization.Thisyearmarksthe800thanniversaryoftheuniversity.Pleaseacceptmywarmcongratulations.Thisismyfourthvisittoyourcountry.DespitethegreatdistancebetweenChinaandBritain,thefriendlyexchangesbetweenourpeopleshavebeenontherise.ThesuccessfulresolutionofthequestionofHongKongandfruitfulcooperationbetweenourtwocountriesinareassuchaseconomy,trade,culture,education,scienceandtechnologyhavecementedthefoundationofourcomprehensivestrategicpartnership.Here,Iwishtopayhightributetoallthosewhohavebeenworkingtirelesslytopromotefriendlytiesbetweenourtwocountries.Thetitleofmyspeechtodayis"SeeChinaintheLightofHerDevelopment".Mybelovedmotherlandisacountrybotholdandyoung.Sheisold,becausesheisabigOrientalcountrywithacivilizationstretchingbackseveralthousandyears.Withdiligenceandwisdom,theChinesenationcreatedasplendidcivilizationandmadesignificantcontributionstotheprogressofhumanity.Sheisyoung,becausethePeople'sRepublicisjust60yearsold,andthecountrybeganreformandopening-uponly30yearsago.TheChinesepeopleestablishedtheNewChinaafterunremittingstrugglesandultimatelyfoundadevelopmentpathsuitedtoChina'snationalconditionsthroughpainstakingefforts.ThisisthepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.Followingthispath,ourancientcivilizationhasbeenrejuvenated.ThekeyelementofChina'sreformandopening-upistofreepeople'smindandthemostfundamentalandsignificantcomponentisinstitutionalinnovation.Througheconomicreform,wehavebuiltasocialistmarketeconomy,wherethemarketplaysaprimaryroleinallocatingresourcesundergovernmentmacro-regulation.Wehavecarriedoutpoliticalreform,promoteddemocracyandimprovedthelegalsystem.Peoplearethemastersofthecountry.Werunthecountryaccordingtolawandendeavortobuildasocialistcountryundertheruleoflaw.TheessenceofChina'sreformandopening-upistoputpeoplefirstandmeettheirevergrowingmaterialandculturalneedsthroughreleasinganddevelopingproductiveforces.Itaimstogiveeveryoneequalopportunitiesforall-rounddevelopment.Itaimstoprotectthedemocraticrightsofthepeopleandpromotestability,harmonyandprosperityacrosstheland.Anditaimstosafeguardthedignityandfreedomofeveryonesothatheorshemaypursuehappinesswithingenuityandhardwork.Overthepastthreedecades,morethan200millionChinesehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty,theaveragelifeexpectancyhasincreasedby5years,andthe83millionpeoplewithdisabilitiesinChinahavereceivedspecialcarefromthegovernmentandthesociety.AllthispointstothetremendouseffortsChinahasmadetoprotecthumanrights.Wehaveintroducedfreenine-yearcompulsoryeducationthroughoutthecountry,establishedthecooperativemedicalsystemintheruralareasandimprovedthesocialsafetynet.Theage-olddreamoftheChinesenationisbeingturnedintorealityadreamtoseetheyoungeducated,thesicktreatedandtheoldcaredfor.IwanttoquotefromaTangDynastypoemtodescribewhatishappeninginChina,"Fromshoretoshoreitiswideathightide,andbeforefairwindasailislifting."TheChinesepeopleareworkinghardtomodernizetheircountry.Thisisagreatpracticeinalargedevelopingcountrybothancientandnew.TheChinesepeople,withdestinyintheirownhands,arefullofconfidenceintheirfuture.产Mybe邮loved兔moth宵erlan尼dis别acou屋ntry缺that扭stood嫌nume裹rous朗vicis祸situd后esbu劫tnev跟erga禁veup挨.慕Earli秧erin约myc送areer戴,Iw各orked袭inn狼orthw随estC刃hina晴form疤anyy捐ears.蔽Ther绝e,in脊the姜bound加less逮deser冈t,gr疫owsa密rare挣vari真etyo娘ftre师ecal世lede质uphra巾tesp趣oplar瓶.Roo奔tedo材ver5勿0met煮ersd弦ownt耳hegr湖ound,跃they盏thri杆vein歼host扎ilee拾nviro赞nment董s,de嗽fying治drou刮ghts,鼓sand装storm果sand数sali轿nizat昼ion.接They牛arek茂nown固asth萄e"he断rotr馒ee",龄becau棋sea厘euphr插ates君popla竿rcan招live敲for牲atho虎usand背year涉s.Ev胸enaf本teri城tdie咬s,it摘stan日dsup渴right剩for纯atho蛾usand象year必s,an孕deve剃naft扁erit冬fall国s,it倚stay灯sint壮actf投oran蒙other纳thou耐sand鼻years遥.Il筐ikee敢uphra志tesp绢oplar减beca娇uset厚heys夕ymbol扬izet甩here棚silie变nceo聪fthe客Chin雷esen稿ation悲.浊Over旨them研illen辅nia,钳theC回hines评enat掩ionh沙aswe快ather戚ednu案merou讲sdis钱aster阀s,bo盛thna练tural后and也man-m霉ade,臭surmo按unted奉all是kinds菜ofd田iffic士ultie递sand五chal尺lenge惨s,an笼dmad抢eher昏way帖towh待eres境hepr钟oudly马stan刻dsto房day.掌Thel盐ongs捎uffer雄ings阅have炕only纤made弱hera刃nati慨onof港fort迫itude吗and休perse意veran绢ce.T侨heex宇perie爹nceo屋fthe圈Chin昨esen蒜ation献atte卸stst鸡oat轿ruth:程what导ana偿tion肚loses魔int京imes半ofdi落saste矿rwil翼lbe隔made错upfo唱rby孩herp岩rogre皇ss.辣Iam洗remin逃dedo朋fthe稳expe久rienc多etha情tIh验adin赵Wenc奏huan,竭Sich朽uanP正rovin君ceaf轻tert描hede孤vasta党ting伤earth愁quake渔ther施elas有tMay滤.Tha惠tear菌thqua助kesh更ocked删the匙whole对worl父d.It铲flat束tened弓Beic讯huan竟Middl枣eSch厌oola唐ndcl涂aimed怨many珠youn印gliv附es.B诊uton拳ly10挤days揭afte阿rthe责eart辉hquak比e,wh古en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l漆ated相rich套exper州ience静ine的conom全icde踏velop本ment糕ande悉nviro愿nment查alpr槽otect驻ion.秆Weho所peto招lear斧nfro沟myou蚂rexp常erien施cean娘dstr捉ength前enex讯chang浊esan革dcoo属perat昂ionw怒ithy漫ou.虾Thef房uture慨belo杆ngst合othe楚youn址gerg滑enera宇tion.膨Iti目sinc课umben灯tupo纪nyou闸tob悠uild协anev肚enmo允resp助lendi坝dfut布ureo开fChi毯na-Br座itain未rela晴tions亚.Her新eand旗now,澡Ica勒nnot额butm双entio光nDr.午Jose踪phNe贵edham轨,aC斩ambri泊dgea电lumnu若swho码made死impo绸rtant时cont色ribut流iont赞ocul耗tural摆exch霸anges享betw该eenC健hina故andB喇ritai跃n.Wi忍thhi坛smon射ument榜alma疯sterp者iece,抓Scie练ncea妹ndCi金viliz计ation梅inC梅hina,扬heb办uilt病abri高dgeb检etwee昨nthe贼two奋great供civi与lizat悼ions稀ofEa南stan阿dWes嫌t.To闹hono缸rtra美ditio斥nand消inno旬vatio皂nis沿theo今utsta做nding支char奥acter淹ofC必ambri称dge.决Ihop浅emor硬eof叉youw伏illt障urny喷oure璃yest同oChi误na,s革eemy锡coun捎tryi俱nthe调ligh浆tof袄herd此evelo稿pment恼,and化act骆asam威bassa咳dors移ofCh闷ina-B颜ritai驼nfri袄endsh裕ip.I无beli订evet劫hata熊slon舰gas视you,挤they于oung挑peopl雷eof寨China洪and四Brita姨inle灰arnf催rome诵acho侨ther蚂ands伴trive雷for遍progr遗essh林andi勇nhan链d,yo腔uwil求ladd乡abr恩illia斯ntne盗wcha挠pter李toth市eann核also堤four动rela颤tions吸.纲Thank承you!昂欧新华网英国雷剑桥２月２沟日电国务血院总理温家碑宝２日在英私国剑桥大学者具有５００拨年历史的“耳瑞德讲坛”庆发表了题为命《用发展的逆眼光看中国号》的演讲。脆全文如下：鄙准用发展的眼还光看中国张━━在剑桥路大学的演讲漂境中华人民共队和国国务院深总理温家寸宝氧煎尊敬的理查裹德校长，慰女士们，先泄生们：都来到向往已欠久的剑桥大潜学，非常高敲兴。剑桥举涨世闻名，培惯养出牛顿、室达尔文、培巾根等许多杰脾出的科学家睬、思想家，准为人类文明侵进步作出了郊重要贡献。惕今年是剑桥傍建校８００摊周年，我谨顿致以热烈祝唉贺！省这是我第四浓次访问英国垄。中英相距亿遥远，但两宴国人民的友第好交往不断易增多。香港您问题的圆满辛解决，经贸巷、文教、科笔技等领域的无有效合作，锣为发展中英雾全面战略伙袭伴关系奠定执了坚实基础咽。在此，我觉向长期致力辜于中英友好鸭的朋友们表筹示崇高的敬尿意！输今天，我演边讲的题目是琴：用发展的哨眼光看中国裙。们我深深爱着答的祖国——妻古老而又年勤轻。绩秩说她古老，俯她是一个有逆着数千年文丹明史的东方梅大国。中华依民族以自己忆的勤劳和智脾慧，创造了秆灿烂的古代姿文明，对人柴类发展作出畅过重大贡献槐。闻说她年轻，遍新中国成立岩才６０年，造改革开放才降３０年。中子国人民经过籍长期不懈的化斗争建立了善新中国，又午经过艰苦的常探索，终于墨找到了适合肚国情的发展漏道路——中变国特色社会循主义道路，彩文明古国焕版发了青春活私力。侍中国改革开思放，最重要趁的是解放思押想，最根本延、最具有长压远意义的是语体制创新。泪我们推进经砍济体制改革演，建立了社当会主义市场粒经济体制。食在政府的宏辫观调控下，护充分发挥市翠场对资源配骨置的基础性涛作用。我们留深化政治体贿制改革，把解发展民主和穗完善法制结奸合起来，实教行人民当家瓜作主，依法惯治国，建设敲社会主义法扑治国家。居改革开放的殃实质，就是掏坚持以人为勉本，通过解个放和发展生储产力满足人简们日益增长费的物质文化勾需求，在公拌正的条件下请促进人的全凶面发展；就法是保障人民健的民主权利仆，让国家政应通人和、兴很旺发达；就掩是维护人的姥尊严和自由万，让每个人戒的智慧和力茄量得以迸发款，成功地追翁求自己的幸锈福生活。链３０年来，错中国贫困人咏口减少了２巴亿多，人均拢寿命提高了半５岁，８３咸００万残疾士人得到政府忍和社会的特调殊关爱，这漆是中国保障亩人权的光辉抹业绩。九年碗免费义务教衡育的推行，叫农村合作医债疗制度的建您立，社会保榨障体系的完搅善，使学有原所教、病有蛙所医、老有施所养的理想孕，正在变为质现实。雁我愿借用两溜句唐诗形容圾中国的现状剑：“潮平两境岸阔，风正锣一帆悬。”比中国人正在遥努力实现现道代化，这是撇一个古而又灵新的发展中熊大国进行的词一场伟大实岸践。掌握了宽自己命运的锣中国人民，提对未来充满训信心！增我深深爱着删的祖国——康历经磨难而柳又自强不息掠。黎岔我年轻时曾定长期凝工作暴在中国的西丘北地区。在孟那浩瀚的沙准漠中，生长乏着一种稀有拼的树种，叫河胡杨。它扎栽根地下５０中多米，抗干厦旱、斗风沙告、耐盐碱，以生命力极其内顽强。它“万生而一千年炭不死，死而蹲一千年不倒凉，倒而一千谋年不朽”，坦世人称为英宁雄树。我非帜常喜欢胡杨声，它是中华胆民族坚韧不堂拔精神的象回征。活千百年来，窝中华民族一失次次战胜了信天灾人祸，姓渡过了急流鼠险滩，昂首鱼挺胸地走到夺今天。深重狱的灾难，铸销就了她百折端不挠、自强悠不息的品格雄。中华民族悦的历史证明脉了一个真理膏：一个民族复在灾难中失例去的，必将轰从民族的进迅步中得到补育偿。纠此时此刻，费我不禁想起甚在汶川地震佳灾区的亲身命经历。去年瓣５月，四川屯汶川发生震调惊世界的特爪大地震，北相川中学被夷客为平地，孩花子伤亡惨重庸。可是，时逝隔１０天，腹当我第二次故来到这里时家，乡亲们已津在废墟上搭呀起了板房教摧室，校园里竭又回荡着孩晃子们朗朗的饿读书声。当现时我在黑板嚷上，给同学顿们写下了“费多难兴邦”半几个字。地狭震发生以来出，我７次到益汶川灾区，挤碰到这样感具人的事迹不欠胜枚举。我职为我们中华贪民族这种愈岔挫愈奋的精话神深深感动状。这种伟大蚀的精神，正溜是我们的民装族饱经忧患择而愈益坚强愈、生生不息浙的力量源泉旬。咬经过半个多田世纪的艰苦碎奋斗，中国拿有了比较大批的发展，经怒济总量跃居丙世界前列，窝但我们仍然扒是一个发展字中国家，同粱发达国家相亚比还有很大环的差距。人召口多，底子秒薄，发展不筋平衡，这种隆基本国情还盖没有从根本谷上得到改变糠。中国的人腿均ＧＤＰ水脱平，排在世利界１００位枝之后，仅为争英国的１／滴１６左右。快到过中国旅擦游的朋友，臂你们所看到规的城市是现步代的，而我骡们的农村还棒比较落后。研学到本世纪中赵叶，中国要熟基本实现现蓬代化，面临话三大历史任呆务：既要努旨力实现欧洲皆早已完成的诵工业化，又欲要追赶新科康技革命的浪摘潮；既要不屿断提高经济听发展水平，风又要实现社仆会公平正义涂；既要实现吃国内的可持寸续发展，又引要承担相应恋的国际责任租。中国要赶剖上发达国家脖水平，还有仆很长很长的散路要走，还表会遇到许多妈艰难险阻。远但是，任何凤困难都阻挡晶不住中国人灶民前进的步辟伐，只要我厚们坚持不懈码地努力奋斗词，中国现代张化的目标就过一定能够实眨现。菠我深深爱着东的祖国——迹珍视传统而善又开放兼容样。些俊中华传统文本化底蕴深厚屋、博大精深翻。“和”在环中国古代历丛史上被奉为邮最高价值，伯是中华文化畏的精髓。中拉国古老的虽经典扎——《尚书杏》就提出“之百姓昭明，盐协和万邦”童的理想，主车张人民和睦未相处，国家惕友好往来。繁转“和为贵”耻的文化传统脂，哺育了中名华民族宽广尝博大的胸怀冶。我们的民阳族，既能像妇大地承载万续物一样，宽充厚包容；又明能像苍天刚左健运行一样区，彰显正义粒。拍１５世纪，迅中国著名航眼海家郑和七乳下西洋，到丛过三十几个琴国家。他带吸去了中国的更茶叶、丝绸洗、瓷器，还舌帮助沿途有辟的国家剿灭键海盗，真正央做到了播仁促爱于友邦。双境国强必霸，煤不适合中国检。称霸，既妖有悖于我们院的文化传统槽，也违背中牌国人民意志佳。中国的发扒展不损害任缎何人，也不距威胁任何人继。中国要做稻和平的大国飘、学习的大埋国、合作的