2021年甘肃省定西市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2021年甘肃省定西市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Acountry_____birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

2.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

3.Theworkmatescongratulatedher______herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager（）

A.inB.withC.onD.for

4.Thefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon（）

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

5.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept（睡过头）,buthe（）anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

6.Georgetook_____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

7.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

8.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

9.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

10.Althoughbusesare（）todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.75.____（）

15.67.____（）

16.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

17.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

18.70.____（）

19.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

20.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

21.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

22.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

23.74.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地

25.Apersonwhowillgiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

26.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

27.IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformailordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime

28.我们建议在英语晚会上演一个话剧（）

29.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

30.Thephilosophiesandideologiesthemselvescertainlyleftanimpressiononme,buttherigorofthedistillationprocess,theexerciseofrefinement,that’swherethereallearninghappened

31.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法

32.尽管遭遇了很多困难，麦克从未放弃对知识的追求

33.Thefindingsofthisstudyfailedtotakepeople'squalityofsleepintoaccount

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

35.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees'troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

37.Whatdoestheword"add-ons"（Line3,Para.].）mostprobablymean（）

A.Majorsales

B.Extraservices

C.Paidholidays

D.Additionalpayments

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

39.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

40.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor________（）

A.fullyenjoyedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

41.

43.____

42.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare________（）

A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written

43.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.

Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.

Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.

Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker

Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom（）

A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就会增长。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，country和will之间为定语从句，空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语，所以关系词应用表示所有关系的whose。综合考虑上述因素，选D

2.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B

3.C句意：同事们都祝贺她晋升为总经理。本题考查动词短语的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意为为某事向某人道贺，congratulate只能与介词on搭配，因此应选C

4.A这名足球运动员一直希望能尽快地调到另一个队。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atransfer：转移，转职，调动，transferto意为转移到，调往；transport：运输，交通；transplant：移植，迁移；transact：交易，办理。根据句意可知，选A

5.B因为今天睡过了头，鲍勃又迟到了，但是他编了个理由说自己生病了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望；查阅;makeup:编造，化装；putup:提供,建造,举起;takeup:拿起,开始从事,占据（时间,地方）。根据句意可知，选B

6.A乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:负责，监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意，选A

7.A如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户并没有关上。故选A

8.A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（该到……的时候了）句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不能省略。故选A

9.DDconsist：由……组成；persist：坚持，执意；insist：坚持要求；resist：抵挡，抗拒。根据句意可知，选D

10.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，bescheduledto意为预定，安排，计划做；obligate意为使有义务，强迫；request意为要求；load意为装载。根据句意可知，选A

11.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.E

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.E

20.B

21.D

22.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

23.E

24.Wehavenoalternativebuttoforgeahead

25.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

26.为方便起见，我们可以把讲英语的人分为两类：把英语作为本族语的人归于一类，把英语作为第二语言为了教育、商务等而学习的人归于另一类

27.在西方人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间

28.BB上演一个话剧应译为putonaplay;在英语晚会上应译为attheEnglishevening。A项将上演一个话剧译为了putaplay,可首先排除；C项为that引导的宾语从句，从句中aplay和puton为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式shouldbeputon;D项为that引导的宾语从句，主句谓语动词是suggest，所以从句应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略，D项用了情态动词can，而不是should，不符合语法规则。故选B

29.我记得在哪里见过她

30.这些哲理和思想的确给我留下了深刻印象,但严谨的提炼过程和不断的改进加工才是我真正学习到的东西

31.Nomatterhowcomplicatedtheproblemsseemtobe,hecanalwaysfindwaystosolvethem.【精析】本句考查状语从句的表达。无论……，怎么……常用nomatterhow来表达，后常跟形容词或副词；看起来可译为seemtobe；找到解决办法可译为findwaystosolve…。准确译出这几点即可

32.Althoughhehassufferedmanydifficulties,Mikenevergiveupthepursuitofknowledge

33.这个研究的结果没有将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内

34.B推理判断题。短文第一段说大部分人事部经理都同意面试是最不客观的招聘方法，接着又说面试受太多的人为因素影响，故可推断出作者对面试的看法是觉得它太主观了。选项A意为客观的，选项C意为怀疑的，选项D意为轻信的，均不符合。故选B（主观的）

35.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye…可知，我们是父母的心肝宝贝，奶奶们认为我们是天才，叔叔们认为我们会参加奥运会。由此可推知，本篇文章的目标读者应是青少年。故选B

36.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第一句Yourtrees'troublemaybeyouyourself.可知，你可能会给树木带来麻烦，也就是说有些树木的麻烦是人类造成的。其余三项均与文章大意不符

37.B推理题。题干意为词汇‘add-ons’（第一段第三行）最有可能的意思是什么？根据本文第一段的最后一句话Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa（水疗）passthere．可知，甚至是高端旅游市场也在悄悄地提供一些附加服务：这儿可能是免费住一晚上，那儿可能是一次免费的水疗。故B正确

38.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后两段可知，A、B、D三项表述正确。根据最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知，有礼貌的人在和老人或女士交谈时会站起身来，所以C项错误。故选C