Unit+2+Words+and+expressions+词汇课件全解析【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

WordsandExpressionsUnit2MoralsandVirtues11.moraladj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意

morallyadv.道德上;有道德地;确实地immoraladj.不道德的;邪恶的

moraldilemma道德困境

Shedescribesherownmoraldilemmainmakingthefilm.她描述了自己拍摄这部电影时面临的道德困境。

1moraldilemma

道德困境oadilemma 使某人陷入困境inadilemma 处于困境中，处于左右为难中2.dilemman.困境;进退两难的境地1①IamgratefulthatyouhelpedmegetoutofthedilemmaIwasin.我很感激你帮我摆脱了进退两难的境地。②Facingadilemma,weshouldthinktwiceandmakearightchoice.面对困境，我们应该三思而后行，做出正确的选择。1(1)这对一些人有益处，

却使其他人就是否投票陷入困境。Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileit________________________overwhethertovoteornot.(2)她左右为难，

思考着接下来做什么。Shewas_______________，wonderingwhattodonext.putsothersintoadilemmainadilemma1virtuousadj.善良的，美好的，良性的virtuouscircle/cycle良性循环virtualadj.实质上的，实际上的；虚拟的3.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质1faintfromhunger

饿昏过去faintmemory

模糊的记忆faintlight

微弱的光线faintsmile

淡淡的微笑faintchance

很小的机会Thereisfainthope.

有一线希望4.

faint [feɪnt] vt.道德困境昏倒；晕厥；

adj.不清楚的；微弱的1illustratesth.withsth.用……来讲解…toillustratemypoint为了说明我的观点illustrationn.插图；说明；示例Shelookedlikeaprincessinanineteenth-centuryillustration.她看上去像19世纪插图里的公主。5.

illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt]

vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图1apreciousgift珍贵的礼物apreciousmoment/memory珍贵的时刻/记忆beprecioustosb.对某人来说很珍贵previousadj.以前的，先前的thepreviousnight前一天晚上6.

precious [ˈprɛʃəs] adj.珍稀的；宝贵的1Allthebright,preciousthingsfadesofast.Andtheydon’tcomeback.所有漂亮珍贵的事物总是迅速凋零，并且一去不复返。——《了不起的盖茨比》1有关“carry”的高频搭配：carrythroughsth成功完成，顺利实现carryonwithsth./doingsth.继续做某事carryout执行；实施7.carrysbthroughsth帮助某人渡过难关=helpabout1①(教材P16)ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚医生的这些话使我们得以窥见这名非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。②Asateacher,ImustdowhatIcantocarrythestudentsthroughthedifficulties.作为一名教师，我必须尽我所能帮助学生们渡过难关。1(1)I'dbegratefulifyoucouldletmecarry___withmyjob.(2)Inspiteofgreatefforts,wefailedtocarry____ourplans.(3)是我的母亲帮助我度过了中学时期的艰难时光。Itwasmymother________________________myhardtimeinmiddleschool.onoutwhocarriedmethrough1entruststhtosb=entrustsbwithsth将某物委托给某人JustgoallouttoliveyourlifeandentrusttheresttoGod.你只管努力，其他交给天意。8.entrust [ɪnˈtrʌst] vt.委托；交付1marriageceremony结婚典礼marryv.(和某人)结婚；娶；嫁

marrysbmarriedadj.已婚的；结婚的bemarried(tosb)（与……结婚）【表状态】getmarried(tosb)(与……结婚）【表动作】9.

marriage [ˈmærɪʤ] n.结婚；婚姻1(1)themajorityof... 大多数……beinthemajority 占大部分/大多数(2)majorv．&n.

主修；专业majorin 主修……；以……为专业minorityn.少数minoradj.次要的；较少的；轻微的

10.majority [məˈʤɒrɪti] n.大部分；大多数1①(教材P16)Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。②Accordingtothesurvey,peopleinsupportofthenewpolicyareinthemajority.

根据这项调查，

支持这项新政策的人占大多数。1(1)Themajorityofstudentsinourclass____(be)hard-working.(2)Infact,heinspiresmetomajor___Englishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.arein(3)Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation,________________peoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.themajorityof1(1)the/amajorityof＋名词，

表示“大多数”，

谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。(2)themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数皆可。1(1)complaintosb. 向某人抱怨complainaboutsth. 抱怨某事(2)complaintn. 投诉，抱怨，怨言makeacomplaintabout...抱怨……；投诉……aletterofcomplaint

投诉信11.complain [kəmˈpleɪn] vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚111.complain [kəmˈpleɪn] vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚词性变化积累v．＋-t→plain抱怨→complaint抱怨weigh称重→weight重量join连接→joint接头1①MyparentsoftencomplainaboutmybadhabitssoIdecidetomakeachange.我的父母经常抱怨我的坏习惯，

所以我决定做出改变。②Thecustomermadeacomplaintaboutthepoorserviceofthisrestaurant.顾客抱怨这家餐馆的服务不好。1(1)It'snouse____________(complain)withouttakingaction.(2)Itwasobviousthatallmy___________(complain)plainingcomplaints(3)我写信是想对在你们店里买的电脑进行投诉。I'mwritingto______________________________Iboughtinyourstore.makeacomplaintaboutthecomputer113.fee [fiː] n.专业服务费；报酬tuitionfees 学费medicalfees医疗费用extrafees

额外费用anentrancefee

场费

12.tuition [tju(ː)ˈɪʃən] n.(小组)教学；讲课1(1)respondto... 对……做出答复/回复(2)responsen. 反应；回答；回复inresponseto 回答；响应make(a)responseto...回答；对……做出回应14.respond [rɪsˈpɒnd] n.回答；回复；vi.做出反应；回应1①Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip，butnoonehasrespondedbynow.我们向旅行社投诉旅行期间的糟糕服务，但到现在为止，没有人回应。②WhenaskedabouthowtoimproveChinese，herespondedthatweshouldlistentoandspeakChineseeveryday.当被问到如何提高汉语水平时，他回答道，我们应该每天听汉语、说汉语。(1)Iprefertorespond___e-mailsthatIreceiveimmediatelywhenIgettowork.(2)I'mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOperain_________(respond)toyourrequest.toresponse(3)如果您能尽快回复我的信息，我将不胜感激。

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould______________________________mymessageatyourearliestconvenience.respondto/makearesponseto1thestudenys’union学生会reunionn.互惠，团聚

thefestivalofafamilyreunion合家团圆的节日unitev.（使）联合，团结，统一unitedadj.团结的，统一的15.union [ˈjuːnjən] n.协会；联合会；工会116.scholarship[ˈskɒləʃɪp] n.奖学金applyfor~申请奖学金wina~获得奖学金scholarn.学者，有学问的人；奖学金获得者friendshipn.友谊harpshipn.困苦，艰难1hiresth.out

(短期)出租某物hiresb.todosth.

雇用某人做某事forhire/rent供出租firev.解雇17.hire [ˈhaɪə] vt.聘任；雇佣；租用；n.租借；租用1musiciann.音乐家magiciann.魔术师18.physician [fɪˈzɪʃən] n.医师；(尤指)内科医生

residentphysician [ˈrɛzɪdənt

fɪˈzɪʃən] n.住院医师1coworkern.同事collegen.大学19.colleague [ˈkɒliːg] n.同事；同僚1(1)rejectsb./one'soffer拒绝某人/某人的提议o... 拒绝某人加入(2)rejectionn. 拒绝接受；否决20.reject [ˈriːʤɛkt] vt.拒绝接受；不录用1①(教材P16)ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.美国同事对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。②ImakeitcleartohimthatIrejecthisproposal.我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝他的建议。1(1)Williamtriedtojointhebasketballclubbut_____________(reject)becauseofhispoorhealth.(2)Ontheonehand,hehadanintentiontoapproachher；ontheotherhand,hewasafraidofher__________(reject).wasrejectedrejection1(1)appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事appointatime 约定时间(2)appointmentn. 约会；任命makeanappointmentwithsb. 与某人约会(3)appointedadj. 约定的，指定的beappointedas/tobe 被任命为21.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] vt.任命；委派1①Learningthathehasbeenappointedas/tobechairmanofthestudentunion,heisfilledwithjoy.得知被选为学生会主席，他满怀喜悦。②Theheadmasterplanstoappointalltheteacherstoorganizeawiderangeofafter-classactivitiestoenrichthecampuslife.校长打算委派所有的教师组织各种各样的课外活动，来丰富校园生活。1单句语法填空(1)Makesureyouhaveunderstoodallthedetailsandtrytogetthereafewminutesbeforethe__________(appoint)time.(2)Iwon'tbeabletokeepmy____________(appoint)todiscusstraditionalChinesepaintingswithyou.完成句子(3)经理委派他去机场接约翰。Themanager_________________________Johnattheairport.appointedappointmentappointedhimtopickup1awarinafarawaycountry在一个遥远的国家发生的战争afarawaylook/expression

心不在焉的神情AlthoughtheroadisendlessandfarawayIstillwanttopursuethetruthintheworld.22.faraway [ˈfɑːrəˌweɪ] adj.遥远的（distant）1AlthoughtheroadisendlessandfarawayIstillwanttopursuethetruthintheworld.1(1)electsb.(as/tobe)... 选举某人(为……)electtodosth. 选择/决定做某事(2)electionn. 选举；推选；当选22.elect [ɪˈlɛkt] vt.选举；推选1①(教材P17)In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表，在随后的几十年里，她担任了许多重要的职位。②Hewasappointedasmonitorandelectedaschairmanofthestudentunion.他被任命为班长，并被选为学生会主席。1单句语法填空(1)He____________(elect)bythepeopleandisresponsibleforthem.(2)Allthestudentswhowanttoenterforthe_________(elect)willgiveaself-introduction.完成句子(3)我的英语很好，因此我被选为英语老师的助理。IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatI______________assistanttomyEnglishteacher.waselectedelectionamelectedas1在“electsb.＋职位”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。1inthepast/lastdecade在过去的十年中goldendecade金色十年thenextdecade下一个十年23.decade [ˈdɛkeɪd] n.十年；十年期1(1)tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事tendtosb.照顾某人

（attendto）tendto/towards...倾向于；趋于(2)tendencyn.趋向；倾向(常与to/towards连用)haveatendencytodosth有做……的倾向24.tend [tɛnd] vt.照顾；照料；n.倾向；趋于1①(教材P17)Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果并培养下一代的医生。

②Inthedaytime,peopletendtodomorningexercisesinthenearbyleisuresquare.在白天，人们往往会在附近的休闲广场晨练。1单句语法填空(1)Believeitornot,Itend___________youropiniononthematter.(2)Inrecentyears,thereisagrowing_________(tend)forpeopletoshoponline.同义替换(3)ItisbecausemymotherhaslookedaftermecarefullythatIhaverecoveredfromthediseasesoquickly.→Itisbecausemymotherhas__________mecarefullythatIhaverecoveredfromthediseasesoquickly.to/towardstendencytendedto1publishtotheworld

公之于世bepublishedontheInternet

在互联网上公布publishitssalesfigures

公布它的销售额releaseafilm发行一部电影pulishv.惩罚25.publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] vt.发表(作品)；出版1(1)retirefrom...

从……退休retireas... 以……身份退休(2)retirementn. 退休；退职(3)retiredadj. 已退休的26.retire [rɪˈtaɪə] vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出1①(教材P17)DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。②Hedidn'tconsidergoingonholidayuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.直到三年前他从教学岗位退休，他才考虑去度假。1单句语法填空(1)Atage68,heretired_____thepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.(2)Theotherday,a________(retire)couplecametomyoffice.(3)Theywillholdapartyincelebrationofher___________(retire).fromretiredretirement1manofprinciple

有道德准则的人beagainstone'sprinciples

违背某人的原则sticktoyourprinciples

恪守你的原则principaln.校长adj.最重要的，首要的27.principle [ˈprɪnsəpl] n.道德原则；法则；原则1remainpassive

仍然消极passivesmoking

被动吸烟Activepeopleseeopportunitiesinhardship.Passivepeopleseehardshipinopportunities.积极的人在每次困难中都看到机会，消极的人则在每次机会中都看到困难。26.passive [ˈpæsɪv] adj.被动的；服从的

反：active1thebeautyofpassivevirtue弱徳之美——叶嘉莹（中国古典诗词大师）28.passive [ˈpæsɪv] adj.被动的；服从的1(1)bescaredtodeath 吓得要死bescaredofsb./sth. 害怕某人/某事bescaredtodosth. 不敢去做某事(2)scarevt. 惊吓；使害怕

vi. 受惊吓scareaway/off 吓走，吓跑……(3)scaryadj. 可怕的；恐怖的29.scared [skeəd]

adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的1①(教材P17)Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.她在面试中非常害怕，以至完全忘记了自己应该如何回答这些问题。②Thinkingofthewolf'sbloodymouth，Macwasnearlyscaredtodeath.一想到那只狼的血盆大口，马克几乎要吓死了。1(1)Themanisscared___beingrejectedbyhiscolleagues.(2)Theymadeveryloudnoisesinordertoscarethebirds_________．ofaway/off(2020·浙江卷7月)我丈夫和我很害怕我们会被凶猛的熊伤害。(3)MyhusbandandI__________________________bythefiercebear.(4)MyhusbandandI_______________________bythefiercebear.(5)MyhusbandandI__________________________________bythefiercebear.werescaredofbeinghurtwerescaredtobehurtwerescaredthatwewouldbehurt1(1)besharpwith...对……严厉haveasharpeye/ear/nosefor...对……有灵敏的视力/听力/嗅觉(2)sharplyadv.敏锐地；急剧地sharpenv.削尖；使……清晰；变得清晰30.sharp [ʃɑːp] adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的asharpdropintheprices价格________asharpknife一把_______刀asharpcontrast_______对比=

sharpeyes______视力暴跌锋利的鲜明的明锐的ansharpincrease

asharptongue说话刻薄

asuddensharppain突然的剧痛besharpwith对……说话刻薄

asharpsenseofhumour很强的幽默感1①(教材P17)ManyAmericanscomplainaboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.

最近，许多美国人抱怨医疗保健和健康保险费用急剧上涨。②Thebosscanbeverysharpwithpeoplewhenhe'sbusy.老板忙起来时会对人很严厉。1aninsurancecompany保险公司medicalinsurance医疗保险theinsuranceindustry保险业insurev.为……投保；保证，确保31.

insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n.保险；保险业1(1)feelenergetic 感到精力充沛(2)energyn. 能量，精力befullofenergy 精力旺盛apply/devote/putone'senergytosth把精力投入到某事中32.

energetic [ˌɛnəˈʤɛtɪk] adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的1①(教材P17)Oneoftheadvantagesofhiringenergeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthattheytendtoshowinterestintheirworkandtheyareeagertolearn.雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣，而且渴望学习。②Itcanhelpmekeephealthyandenergeticaswellasprovidemewithachancetomakefriends.这可以帮助我保持健康，使我精力充沛，并为我提供一个交朋友的机会。1单句语法填空(1)I'dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtokeephealthyand__________(energy).(2)I'mgoingtodevoteallmy_________(energy)togettingabetterjob.完成句子(3)你有必要多吃点儿水果，这能给你提供足够的能量。It'snecessaryforyoutoeatmorefruit,whichwill______________________________．energeticenergiesprovideenoughenergyforyou

33.replacevt.接替；取代；更换

代替replaceAwith/byBinplaceofinsteadoftaketheplaceof1①(教材P17)ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.

学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个人接替秘书。②AsfarasI'mconcerned,traditionalclassescan'tbereplacedbyonlineones.就我而言，传统课程不能被网课代替。

即学即练单句语法填空

我非常高兴代替我的同事在开幕式上做演讲。(1)Iamverypleasedto__________________________mycolleaguetodeliveraspeechatanopeningceremony.(2)Iamverypleasedtodeliveraspeechatanopeningceremony_______________________mycolleague.replace/taketheplaceofinplaceof/insteadof1serious/minoraccident

严重/轻微事故avoidanaccident

避免事故causeanaccident

引发事故byaccident偶然地,意外地accidentally34.

accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.事故；车祸；失事1(1)performanoperationonsb.给某人做手术inoperation 工作中，有效ooperation 实施(2)operatevt.&vi. 操作，运转，动手术operateon... 给……做手术35.

operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən] n.手术；企业；经营1①(教材P18)Duringtheoperation,shesatinthewaitingroomforoveranhourworryingabouthim.手术期间，她坐在候诊室里一个多小时，替他担心。②Thenursetendedtheboysocarefullythatherecoveredfromhisheartoperationsoon.护士非常细心地照料这个男孩，所以他在心脏手术后不久就康复了。1单句语法填空(1)The__________(operate)ontheoldmanwillbecarriedoutonschedule.(2)Toourgreatjoy,thenewmachineiseasy___________(operate).完成句子(3)这是一个绝妙的计划，而他正是实施这个计划的人。It'sawonderfulplan,andheisjusttheman____________________．operationtooperatetoputitintooperation1(1)whispersth.tosb.

把某事悄悄告诉某人whispersth.in/intoone'sear 在某人耳旁小声说某事Itis/waswhisperedthat...

有人私下说……；据秘密传闻……(2)inwhispers/awhisper 低声地36.

whisper [ˈwɪspə] vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语；

n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传1①(教材P18)Isawherwhisperingsomethingintohisear,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard.我看见她对他耳语了几句，显然不想被其他人听见。②Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.据私下传闻他负债累累。1单句语法填空(1)Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkingin_________(whisper).(2)WhenIcamein,IsawLinda___________(whisper)toherdeskmate.完成句子(3)在婚礼上，杰克低声对她说，以免被别人听到。Intheweddingceremony,Jack_________________sothatnooneelsewouldhear.whisperswhisperingwhisperedtoher1bebittenbydog被狗咬了biteone'stongue

忍住不说abigbite一大口givesb.abite咬某人一口37.

bite [baɪt] vi.&vt.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蛰；

n.(咬下的)一口；咬伤1(1)assistsb.todo/indoingsth. 帮助某人做某事assistsb.in/withsth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistancen. 帮助；协助cometoone'sassistance 援助某人withtheassistance/helpof... 在……的帮助下(3)assistantn. 助手；助理；助教；售货员38.

assist [əˈsɪst] vt.帮助；援助1①(教材P18)Despitethedifficultsituation,DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassisttheChinesepeople.

尽管条件艰苦，但白求恩大夫尽其所能帮助中国人民。②(2021·全国卷乙)Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishesaftermeals.我喜欢做家务。我总是在饭后帮助爸妈洗碗。1单句语法填空(1)Iamgratefultomyheadteacherwhoalwaysassistsme_____mylearning.(2)You'dbetterasktheshop__________(assist)toreducetheprice.(3)(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thefatherofferedtoassistthetwins___________(prepare)theMother'sDaybreakfast.withassistanttoprepare1完成句子(4)每当我们有困难时，我们的班主任都会来帮助我们。

因此，在他的帮助下，我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。

Wheneverweareintrouble，ourheadteacherwill_____________________.Therefore，______________________

，etoourassistancewiththeassistanceofhim1memoryloss失忆memorableadj.难忘的；记忆的=unforgettableMemoryiswonderfulifyoudon'thavetodealwiththepast.回忆本来是非常美好的，只要你能让过去都过去。

——《爱在黄昏日落时》39.

memory [ˈmɛməri] n.记忆力；回忆

1inmemoryof [ɪn

ˈmɛməri

ɒv] 作为对……的纪念inpraiseof 赞美，歌颂inhonourof 纪念；向……表示敬意insearchof 寻找inchargeof 负责；掌管inneedof 需要1①(教材P18)AfterDrBethune'sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim.白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他。②ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsinneedoffinancialaid.许多中国的大学为需要资金救助的学生提供奖学金。1补全句子(1)ThemanagercomingfromItalyis_____________(负责)thecompany.(2)PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival__________________________________(纪念屈原),whowasafamousChinesepoet.(3)Havingbeenbittenintheleg,hehadtogotothehospital______________________(寻找药).inchargeofinmemoryof/inhonourofQuYuaninsearchofmedicine1achainofsupermarkets/asupermarket

连锁超市chainreaction

连锁反应foodchains

食物链40.chain [ʧeɪn] n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条

1bepregnantwithchild怀着孩子n.pregnancy怀孕（期）41.pregnant [ˈprɛgnənt] adj.怀孕的；妊娠的

1(1)disguiseoneselfas... 装扮成……(2)indisguise 伪装；化装speakwithoutdisguise 毫不掩饰地说There'snodisguisingthefactthat...……是掩盖不了的事实42.disguise [dɪsˈgaɪz] vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖；

n.伪装；化妆用具

1①(教材P20)Earlyonemorning,thekingdisguisedhimselfandwenttoalocalvillage.一天清晨，国王乔装打扮一番后，来到了当地的一个村庄。②Thethiefwascaughtstealingbyapolicemanindisguise.这个小偷在偷东西时被一名乔装打扮的警察抓住了。1完成句子(1)龙王决定把自己乔装成一个老人出去求医。TheDragonKingdecidedto_______________________________toseekmedicalhelp.(2)新方法大大提高了劳动生产率是掩盖不了的事实。_____________________________________thenewmethodhasgreatlyraisedlabourproductivity.disguisehimselfasanoldmanThereisnodisguisingthefactthat1spillout

喷涌出来Tearbegantospilloutoftheboy'seyes.spillover

溢出Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。43.spill [spɪl] vi.&vt.(使)洒出(使)溢出

1“眼泪”大阅兵：burstintotears 突然大哭起来fightbacktears 忍住眼泪tearsofjoy 喜悦的泪水holdbackone'stears 强忍住眼泪bemovedtotears 感动得流泪beclosetotears 快流泪了44.intears [ɪn

teəz] 流着泪；含着泪

1①(教材P20)Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.她站起来，一瘸一拐地哭着走了。②Lookingatmyreportcard,mymothersmiledwithtearsofjoyrunninginhereyes.看着我的成绩单，我的妈妈笑了，眼里涌出喜悦的泪水。1补全句子(1)Whensensingshewaslostintheforest,she_________________(突然大哭起来).(2)Hearingthenewsthatshefailedthemathsexam,thegirl____________________________(含泪离开了教室),sayingnothing.(3)Themomenttheymet,theyhuggedeachothertightlyandcouldn't______________________(强忍住眼泪).burstintotearslefttheclassroomintearsholdbacktheirtears1①(教材P20)Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.她站起来，一瘸一拐地哭着走了。②Lookingatmyreportcard,mymothersmiledwithtearsofjoyrunninginhereyes.看着我的成绩单，我的妈妈笑了，眼里涌出喜悦的泪水。1(1)doharmtosb./sth.＝dosb./sth.harm对某人/某物有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害。(2)harmfuladj. 有害的beharmfulto...＝beofgreatharmto...对……有害harmlessadj. 无害的45.harm [hɑːm] vi.&vt.伤害；损害1①(教材P20)Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm？难道这个村子里没有人觉得自己有责任不让他们的邻居受到伤害吗？②Thelocalgovernmentcloseddownsomefactorieswhich