第二次月考A卷（考试版）【测试范围选择性】（人教版2019）A3版

学易金卷：2022-2023学年下学期第二次月考A卷高二英语·全解全析注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.测试范围：选择性必修第三册。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分,满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfromthe13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout(布局):ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghousesthe13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghousesthe16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghousesthe17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghousesthe18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:Thegalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1．WhichsubwaystationisthefarthestfromtheNationalGallery?A．CharingCross. B．PiccadillyCircus.C．LeicesterSquare. D．Embankment.2．WhereareVanGogh’sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing. B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing. D．IntheNorthWing.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegallery?A．ItisopenforeighthourseverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.B．Youshouldpaytoenteritandchargesapplytoalloftheexhibitions.C．Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofartworldwide.D．Youcanhaveaccesstothemoremoderncollectionsbyagroundfloorentrance.BMyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingabouttheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?4．Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A．Toraisefund. B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Tocovertravelexpenses. D．Toshootbeautifulbeaches.5．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A．Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B．TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C．Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D．Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.6．HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A．Challenging. B．Significant.C．Adventurous. D．Romantic.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChangingLifestylesbyDoingPetSittingB．UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC．DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD．TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbeanCInapaperpublishedrecentlyinNatureCommunications,theauthors,includingexpertsfromChina’sTsinghuaUniversity,saidthatmostofthecurrentelectricitydemandinadvanced,industrializednationscanbemetbysomecombinationofwindandsolarpower.“Windandsolarcouldmeetmorethan80percentofdemandinmanyplaceswithoutcrazyamountsofstorageoradditionalgeneratingability,whichisthecriticalpoint(临界点),”saidco-authorSteveDavis,UCIprofessorofEarthsystemscience,“ifwewanttohaveazero-carbonemission(排放)futurewithoutusingfossilenergyresources”.Theteamanalyzed39years’worthofhourlyenergydemanddatafrom42majorcountriestoevaluatetheadequacyofwindandsolarpowerresourcestoservetheirneeds.Theyfoundthatafullshifttosustainablepowerresourcescanbeeasierforlower-latitude(低纬度的)countries,whichcanrelyonsolarpoweravailabilitythroughouttheyear.TheresearchershighlightedGermanyasanexampleofarelativelysmallercountry,intermsoflandmass,athigherlatitudewhichwillmakeitmorechallengingtomeetitselectricityneedswithwindandsolarresources.“Historicdatashowthatcountrieswhicharefartherfromtheequator(赤道)canoccasionallyexperienceperiodsduringwhichthereisverylimitedsolarandwindpoweravailability,”saidleadauthorDanTong,assistantprofessorofEarthsystemscienceatTsinghuaUniversity.“OnerecentoccurrenceofthisphenomenoninGermanylastedfortwoweeks,forcingGermanstoturntodispatchable(可调度的)generation,whichinmanycasesisprovidedbyfossilfuel-burningplants.”Amongtheapproachestheresearcherssuggestedtoalleviatethisproblemarebuildingupgeneratingcapacity,developinglong-termstoragecapabilitiesandpoolingresourcesofmultiplenationsonacontinentallandmasstomaketheburdenlightertoacertaincountry.“Europeprovidesagoodexampletohelppeopleproducenet-zerocarbonelectricity,”saidTong.“AlotofconsistencyandreliabilitycouldbeprovidedbyasystemthatincludessolarresourcesfromSpain,ItalyandGreecewithplentifulwindavailableintheNetherlands,DenmarkandtheBalticregion.”8．WhatdoesSteveDavisimplybysaying“criticalpoint”?A．Carbonemissionwillbereducedbyusingwindandsolarpower.B．Electricitydemandwillbebeyondhumancontrolinthefuture.C．Electricitygeneratingcanbereplacedbywindandsolarpower.D．Fossilenergywillbeusedwithzero-carbonemissionsinthefuture.9．Whatcanmakeacountryrelyonsolarpoweralltheyear?A．Havingalargelandofitsown. B．Havingasmallpopulation.C．Beingdevelopedinallrespects. D．Beinglocatedneartheequator.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph3mean?A．Ease. B．Stress. C．Accept. D．Arrange.11．WhatcanwelearnfromTong’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．PeoplecansolveincreasingenergydemandinthefuturelikeEurope.B．MostcountriesinEuropehavealotofsolarresourcestomakeelectricity.C．Europehasdoneagoodjobinproducingnet-zerocarbonelectricity.D．CountrieslikeSpain,ItalyandGreecehaveplentywindresources.第二节：（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arthasbeendescribedinpopularcultureassomethingonlyparticularlyeducatedorwealthypeoplecanenjoy.However,thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.____12____Herearesometipsthatcanhelp.____13____Artistsoftencreateworkstocommentonmajorhistoricalevents,andthiscangiveusawindowintotheiruniqueperspective.Forexample,PabloPicasso’sGuernica(1937)wascreatedinresponsetothebombingsduringtheSpanishCivilWar.____14____Besides,powerfulorganizationsandpeoplethroughouthistoryoftenhiredartiststocreatepiecesthatsupportedtheircauses.Thisaffectstheintendedaudienceoftheartpiece-whowasmeanttoseetheart.Findoutthegenre(类型)ofthepainting.Ifyou’relookingatapainting,knowingwhatgenreitbelongstocanbehelpful.Genresarebasicallycategories.____15____Inpainting,theestablishedandwell-knowngenresincludelandscape,portraiture,stilllifeandsoon.Learnabouttheartmovementsorschoolsthatinfluencedthepiece.Artmovementswererisesinpopularityofcertainwaysofcreatingart.Anartschoolisbasicallyjustagroupofartists,sometimesallinthesameregion,whoallhaveasimilarstyleorsubjectmatter.Knowingalittlebitaboutthesecanhelpyouunderstandwhyanartistmighthavemadecertainchoices.____16____Learningabitaboutartistswhocreatedapiececanhelpcastlightonitinavarietyofways.Itcanhelpyouunderstandwhytheymadecertainartisticdecisionsorchosetomaketheworkinthefirstplace.A．It’sfilledwithagainst-warspirit.B．Itisdecidedbywhatthepaintingisabout.C．Theyareusedtodivideartintogroupsortypes.D．Readuponthelifeandphilosophiesoftheartist.E．Anyonewhocandrawwellcanunderstandthehistoryofart.F．Anyonecancometoappreciateartwithabitoftimeandeffort.G．Understandthehistoricalcontextofthetimewhentheartwasproduced.第二部分语言运用（共三节,满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）It’slongbeenknownthatsugarydrinkshelppeoplepackonunwantedkilograms.Butnewresearchsuggeststhat___17___drinksandeven100%fruitjuicemightraiseyourriskforsomecancers.Thestudycouldn’tprovecauseandeffect,butitfoundthatdrinkingaslittleas90-120mlofsugarydrinkseachdaywas___18___toan18%riseinoverallriskforcancer.ThenewstudywasledbyMathildeTouvier,researchdirectorattheUniversityofParis.Herteamcollecteddataonmorethan100,000Frenchmenandwomen,averageage42,whotookpartinanational___19___.Theparticipantsansweredquestionsabouthowmuchof3,300differentfoodsanddrinkstheyconsumedeachday,andwere___20___foruptonineyears.Thestudyuncoveredlinksbetweentheconsumptionofsugarydrinksandtheriskofcancer___21___,andforbreastcancerspecifically.Theinvestigatorsfoundnoassociationbetweensugarydrinksandprostateorcoloncancers(前列腺或结肠癌),buttheauthorsstressedthattoofewpeopleinthestudydevelopedthesecancerstomakethisfinding___22___.Theresearch___23___nolinksbetweendietsodas(无糖汽水)andcancer,althoughmorestudyisneededtoconfirmthat,theauthorsnoted.Theconnectionbetweensugarydrinksandcancerremainedthesameevenaftertheteam___24___forage,sex,educationallevel,familyhistoryofcancer,smokingandphysicalactivity,theresearcherssaid.So,whythe___25___?AccordingtoTouvier’steam,high-caloriedrinksmayraisecancerriskbecausesugarhelpsbuildbodyfat,inadditiontoraisingbloodsugarlevelsandinflammation(发炎)—allofwhicharerisk___26___forcancer.It’salsopossiblethatchemicalsfoundinthesedrinksmightplayapartin___27___cancerrisk,theresearcherstheorized.Agrouprepresentingthedrinksindustrysaidsugarydrinkscanstillbeapartofthe___28___diet,however.Inastatement,theAmericanBeverageAssociationsaid:“It’simportantforpeopletoknowthatalldrinks—eitherwithsugarorwithout—are___29___toconsumeaspartofabalanceddiet.America’sleadingdrinkscompaniesareworkingtogethertosupportconsumers’effortsto___30___thesugartheyconsumefromourdrinksbyprovidingmorechoiceswithlesssugarorzerosugar,smallerpackagesizesandclearcalorieinformationrightupfront.”SamanthaHellerisaseniorclinicalnutritionistatNYULangoneMedicalCenterinNewYorkCity.Shesaidshewasn’t___31___bythefindings.Shenotedthat,fordecades,thesedrinkshavebeenlinkedwithdiseasessuchasheartdisease.Ontheotherhand,“mostofusshouldbedrinkingmorewaterthanwedo,”Hellersaid.17．A．iced B．mineral C．bottled D．sweetened18．A．tied B．devoted C．reduced D．limited19．A．game B．study C．ceremony D．examination20．A．checked B．caged C．occupied D．followed21．A．ingeneral B．withoutexception C．onthecontrary D．byaccident22．A．unreliable B．unexpected C．authoritative D．original23．A．uncovered B．anticipated C．established D．hid24．A．hunted B．adjusted C．prepared D．mounted25．A．research B．similarity C．connection D．impact26．A．behaviors B．assessments C．perceptions D．factors27．A．explaining B．increasing C．preventing D．predicting28．A．local B．nutritional C．average D．conventional29．A．safe B．impossible C．exceptional D．effective30．A．neutralize B．digest C．remove D．reduce31．A．annoyed B．surprised C．embarrassed D．delighted第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）32．Themonitorlikestokeepthetablesandstools_____(polish)andeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.33．Asamother,shewasreallyhappythatherchildlearnedtobe________(sympathy)toothers.34．Sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevotedtoocean______(conserve).35．Weweregladatthenews________hetoldus.36．Thecommitteeiscomposedmainly________lawyers.37．Thistrendhashadsomesideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverything_______themedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.38．Theprivatelivesofmoviestarsneverfail___________(fascinate).39．Withallthefood________(purchase),MrsClarkdrovehomedirectly.40．Hehasbeen________(struggle)forChinesefarmersoverthepastdecades.41．Thesescientists________(work)attheprojectfornearlyfouryears,andIdon’tknowhowlongitwilllast.根据提示翻译句子。（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）得知他们食言并不让人觉得意外。（comeasnosurprise）那个戴着眼镜的人是我们的校长。（限制性定语从句）他记忆中的她依然是他多年以前认识的那个活泼的少女。(remembersb.as)这个词是什么时候普遍使用起来的？（comeinto...use）无论我们生活在哪里，节日都是让我们享受轻松氛围的时刻。(Nomatter+…;occasion)第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节（满分15分）47．假定你是李华，你校的美术老师Mr.Zhang将举办在线讲座，介绍中国剪纸历史并教授剪纸基本技巧。请给你的英国朋友Jack写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.讲座内容；2.邀请理由；3.时间和参加方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分20分）48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。StandingatthePoliceOutpostLake’sedge,Iwasfishingwithlsaiah,mycousin,ourfishingtackleboxnearbyontheshore.Actually,I’dlearnedtofishfrommydad.He’dtaughtmoretofishalone,insilence,lostinmyownthoughts.Likemeditation.He’dtaughtmeeverythingIknewaboutfishing.Then,hepassedaway.“Jacob,whereshouldIstand?“askedIsaiah.“Bequietorelsewewon’tcatchanyfish,”Iwhispered.Isaiahfrowned，pouting(撅嘴)，butitwas＂messagereceived.””WhydoIhavetobesoquiet?"askedquietlyIsaiah.“Allthosebirdsaremakingwaymorenoisethan