高中英语高考仿真模拟试题(一)专题辅导

高中英语高考仿真模拟试题(一)专题辅导本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共150分。考试时间120分钟第I卷〔三局部，共115分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕第一节〔共5小题，每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分〕听下面五段对话，从题中所给选项选出最优答案。每段对话仅读一遍1.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15B.6:40C.7:452.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman’shat?A.It’sverygood.B.Itdoesn’tgowellwithherdress.C.Helikesthestyleofit.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tknowthepark.B.Theparkisnearby.C.Thereisnoparkinghere.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldgoaway.B.Hewillgetclosertoher.C.Hecanhearherverywell.5.Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeorangejuice.B.Themanwaslookingfororangejuice.C.Themanbrokethecontainerofjuice.第二节〔共15小题，每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分〕听下面五段对话和独白，从题中所给选项选出最优答案。每段对话读两遍听第6段材料，回答6~8题6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Heisfishing.B.Heispreparingforfishing.C.Heistakingphotos.7.What’sthewoman’shobby?A.Shelikesmakinghomemovies.B.Shelikesfishing.C.Shelikestakingphotos.8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Tobuyamoviecamera.B.Tolearntofish.C.Tochangeherhobby.听第7段材料，回答9~11题9.Whatisthe21stcentury?A.Itisamagazine.B.Itisabook.C.ItisaTVprogram.10.Whatcanweknowabout21stcenturyfromthisconversation?A.Itsellswell.B.Notsomanypeopleknowaboutit.C.Itcannothelpstudentsworkhard.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Buythe21stcenturyfromabookstore.B.Borrowitfromtheman.C.Shewon’treadit.听第8段材料，回答12~14题12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.InthestreetB.Atthewoman’shomeC.Overthephone.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.HelphersisterwithEnglish.B.Meetherfriendatthestation.C.Gotoanexhibitionwithherparents.14.Whencanthewomanmostprobablygotoseeafilmwiththeman?A.TonightB.ThisweekendC.Sometimenextweek听第9段材料，回答15~17题15.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.HappyB.SadC.Tired16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.HavearestB.HaveacigaretteC.Haveatalkwithhim17.What’stheprobableresultoftheconversation?A.Themanwillgiveupsmoking.B.Themanwillcontinuetosmoke.C.Themanwilllistentothewoman’sadvice听第10段材料，回答18~20题18.Wherearemillionsof“Cokes〞soldeveryday?A.Almosteverywhereintheworld.B.InmostEuropeancountries.C.Somepartsoftheworld.19.WhatdotheAmericansthinkofCoke?A.It’sadrinkforyoungpeople.B.AlmosteveryonelikesitintheUSA.C.Itisonlydrunkoncertainoccasions.20.WhendidthefirstsupermarketappearintheUSA?A.Inthe1930sB.Inthe1920sC.In1930第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为45分〕第一节．单项选择〔共15小题，每一小题1分，总分为15分〕从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。21．Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases______onlytopeoplewiththespecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known22.Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important23.Toregaintheir______afteratiringgame,theplayerslayinthegrass.A.forceB.energyD.healthC.power24._______madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedintothekeyuniversities.A.What,becauseB.What,thatC.That,whatD.That,because25.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?---Ileftmyfriend________there.A.waitingC.waitB.towaitD.waits26.---Whatabouthavingadrink?A.Goodidea.B.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,please.D.Me,too.---________.27.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel28.Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline,_____makethemlookround.A.itB.thatD.thisC.which29.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I______theliving-roomallday.A.paintedB.havebeenpaintingC.hadpaintedD.havepainted30.---ShallItakethiswayorthatway?---_______willdo.A.EitherB.ItC.BothD.Any31.Evenonholidays,hepreferreddoingsomething______doingnothing.A.withoutB.thanC.ratherthanD.to32.________inthetrafficjam,hegottoschoolverylatethismorning.A.HavingcaughtB.BecaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Caught33.I’msorry.I______you______tome.A.don’tknow;arespeakingB.don’tknow;werespeakingC.didn’tknow;werespeakingD.didn’tknow;arespeaking34.---DoyoumindifIsmokehere?---__________.A.Sure.GoaheadB.No.Goahead.C.Yes,pleaseD.Yes,Idon’t35.---Haveagoodday!---_________.A.Goodidea.B.OK.C.ThesametoyouD.Whynot?第二节：完形填空〔共20小题，每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrange_36thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat__37mesomuch.Therewasnevertotal__38,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights__39clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe__40ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy__41,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno__42.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My__43wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould__44verystillsothatthe“enemy〞wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost.__45onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome---thatwasno46.Afterschool,47,whenallthebuseswere48upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI’dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome49neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’t50theleadersoutofmysight.Perhapsoneoftheworstfears51allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor52byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome53,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa54one.Oneoftheprocesses(过程)ofgrowingupisbeingableto55andovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.36.A.wayC.placeB.timeD.reason37.A.woundedB.destroyedC.surprisedD.frightened38.A.quietnessB.darknessC.emptinessD.loneliness39.A.gotC.madeB.forcedD.causedB.heightD.shapeB.windowD.door40.A.spiritC.body41.A.eyeC.mouth42.A.breathB.windC.airD.sound43.A.beliefB.feelingC.imaginationD.doubt44.A.layC.restB.hideD.lie45.A.especiallyB.simplyC.probablyD.directly46.A.discussionB.problemC.jokeD.matter47.A.thoughB.yetC.although48.A.calledC.linedD.stillB.backedD.packed49.A.oldB.crowdedC.poorD.unfamiliarB.let50.A.leaveC.orderD.sendB.in51.A.aboveC.ofD.at52.A.protectedB.guidedC.believed53.A.thenC.onceD.acceptedB.thereD.anywayB.powerfulD.right54.A.strictC.heavy55.A.realizeB.rememberC.recognizeD.recover第三局部．阅读〔共20小题，每一小题2分，总分为40分〕阅读如下短文，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最优答案(A)Everythinghastwosides.OnesideofSARSisalreadyclear.Itisadeadlydisease,whichcausesfear.Therewere2,601casesrecordedontheChinesemainlandonApril24,accordingtogovernmentfigures.Some115peoplehavediedandnumberskeeprising.But,there’sanotherside.SARSisareminderofhowfragile(脆弱的)lifecanbe.Suddenly,it’snotjusttheoldpeoplewhoarethinkingaboutdeath.Everyonenowrealizestheremightnotalwaysbeatomorrow.WangXinying,aSenior3studentinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,cameintocontact(接触)withasuspected(疑似)SARSpatientinmid-April.Hewastoldtostayathomeforatleasttwoweeks.“WatchingTVaboutmoreandmoreSARSpatientsdying,Ineverknewthatdeathcouldbesoclose.LifeisvaluableandI’mgoingtotreasureeverysingleday.〞hesaid.SARSteachespeopletobegrateful,notonlyfortheirownlives,butalsoforothers.Doctorsandnurses,forexample,havetospendalltheirtimewithinfected(被感染的)patients.Asaresult,morethan20percentofSARScasesinChinaaremedicalworkers.XUBing,aSenior2studentofBeijingNo.5MiddleSchoolwantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.“Althoughtheycertainlyknowofthedangers,doctorsandnursesremainbravelydedicated(致力于)tosavingpeople’slives.I’mdeeplymovedbywhattheyhavedone.Ithinktheyarerealheroes,〞hesaid.SARSalsoteachessympathy(同情).ThepastfewweekshavebeenterribleforChinesepeople.ButtherearefarworsethingsthanSARSinthisworld,suchaswar,earthquakesandmurders.ThinkoftheIraqis,whohavebeenlivingterriblelivesfor20years.ThinkofhowtheAmericansfeelon9/11.Andfinally,SARSoffersthechancetogrow.Alldifferenttypesofpeopleandgovernmentofficialsarejoiningtogethertocopeinthisdifficulttime.Whenthispasses,Chinaanditspeople,willhavelearnedgreatlessons.56.ThestoryofWangXinyingisgiveninthispassagemainlyto________.A.tellusthehardshipoflifeB.tellusthefragilenessoflifeC.tellthecrueltyofSARSD.tellusthejoyoflife57.Themainpointsdiscussedinthepassageis_______.A.SARSisadeadlydisease.B.Chinesepeoplearegoingallouttofightthedisease.C.SARSteachesusalot.D.Doctorsarededicatedtosavingpeople’slives58.AmongtheinfectedpatientsbySARS,whichofthefollowingismost?A.StudentsB.DoctorsandnursesC.WorkersD.Officials.59.ThewritertellsusofthebrightersideforSARSin______ways.A.twoC.five(B)B.threeD.fourTheoldadvertisingslogan,“Sosimpleachildcandoit,〞hastakenonnewmeaningforme.AfewweeksagoIgotacomputer,butIammechanicallyilliterate.Iknewthatchildrenhadnofearofthefuture,sothatseemedagoodplacetoseekhelp.Iaskedmynephew,twelveyearsold,atanelementaryschool,tohelpme.Mynephewtookthemachineforgrantedandhassimplyacceptedthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.Heplayswiththemanddoeshishomeworkonthemandevencreatesprogramsforthem.I,ontheotherhand,amterrifiedbywhatthisequipmentcando.Itcaninterchangeparagraphs,switchwordsaroundandevencorrectmyspelling.Itinformsmeofitslimitations,takescommandsandasksquestions.Itevenseemstohaveasenseofcommunication.Ratherthanaccusingmeofmakinganerror,itprints“Oneofushadmadeamistake!〞ItnevergetstiredandisalwayspatientandreadytogowhenIam.Ithinkitwassomewhatnormalformetobesuspiciousofcomputers.Theyrepresentabreakwithsomeveryfamiliarhabitsandtraditions.Itisonlyhumantoinstinctivelyavoidanythingthatshiftsthoroughlyfromtheacceptable,comfortablepast.Buttheworldisgovernedbyceaselesschangeandwemustthereforeestablishlinkswiththepresentandfutureaswellasthepast.Computertechnologyisanexcellentcaseinpoint,asthenewestsystemsgrowoutofdateinonlyafewyears,orevenmonths.Thisabilitytosee,experienceandacceptthenewisoneofoursavingcharacteristics.Tobefearfuloftomorrow,tocloseourselvestopossibilities,toresisttheinevitable,toadvocatestandingstillwhenallelseismovingforward,istolosetouch.Ifweacceptthenewwithjoyandwonder,wecanmovegracefullyintoeachtomorrow.Moreoftenthannot,thechildrenshallleadus.60.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thenephewthoughtitisnaturaltoacceptthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.B.Thenephewbelievedthatmachinesweremadeforpeopletodowhatevertheywanted.C.Computersarenotonlyusedtocommunicate,butalsotoremovetheirlimitations.D.Itisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenhaveacceptedcomputersasawayoflife.61.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’ttheauthor’scomputerdo?A.Itaskstheauthorifshehasmadeamistake.B.Itaccusestheauthorofmakingmistakes.C.Itcorrectstheauthorspellingmistakes.D.Itinformstheauthorofhermistakes.62.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich_______A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepastB.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepastC.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward.D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast63.Howdoyouunderstand“It…isalways…readytogowhenIam〞inthesecondparagraph?A.ItisalwaysreadytoinformmewhenIamreadytogo.B.ItisalwaysreadytostartworkingwhenIamreadyforwork.C.WhenIamreadytogo,itispatienttowait.D.WhenIamreadytogo,ithasalreadygone.(C)Theporterbringsyourbagstoyourroomandhelpfullyexplainsallyouwanttoknow.Thenhepointstothephoneandsays,“Ifthere’sanythingelseyouneed,justcall.〞Allthistimeyouhavebeenthinkingonething:“HowmuchshouldItip(付小费)him?〞Tomakeyournexttripalittleeasier,here’saguidetotippingacrosssomeAsiancountries.BangkokIngeneral,themoreWesternizedtheplaceis,themorelikelyyouwillbeexpectedtoleaveatip.Sometop-endrestaurantswilladda10%servicechargetothebill.Ifnot,waiterswillappreciateyoutackingon(附加)the10%yourself.However,ifyou’reeatingatlower-end(低档的)restaurantatipisnotnecessary.Ifyou’restayingatoneofBangkok’smanyfive-starhotels,expecttotiptheporter20to50baht,dependingonhowmanybagsyouhave.TaxisarenowmeteredinBangkok.Localcustomistoroundthefare(车费)uptothenearestfivebaht.HongKongTippingiscustomaryinthismoney-madmetropolis(大都市).Mostrestaurantsadda10%servicechargetothebill,buttheextramoneyoftenendsupinthepocketoftheowner.Iftheserviceisgood,addanother10%tothebill,uptoHK$10inanespeciallynicerestaurant.ForHK$10hotelportersshoulddoitatallbutthenicesthotelswhereanewHK$20billmaybemoreacceptable.Wheninataxi,roundup(凑整数)tothenearestdollar.KualaLumpurTippinginMalaysiaislimitedtotheexpensiveWesternizedhotels,whichoftenadda10%servicechargetoyourmealorhotelroom.Ifyouareatahotelrestaurant,expecta10%servicecharge.Butatlocalrestaurants,there’snoneedtoaddatip.Atfive-starhotels,oneortworinggitwillcontentaporter.Atlowerendbuildingsdon’tfeelyouhavetotip.LikeBangkok,manytaxisarenowmetered(打表)soyoucanjustrounduptothenearestringgit.SeoulTippingisnotpartofKoreanculture,althoughithasbecomeamatterofcourseininternationalhotelswherea10%servicechargeisoftenadded.Ifyou’reataKoreanbarbecuejoint(烧烤处),there’snoneedtoaddanythingextra.ButaniceItalianrestaurantmayrequirea10%contribution.Ifyou’reatatop-endhotel,soexpecttopay500~1000wonperbag.Taxidriversdon’tacceptatip.Keepthechargeforyourself.64.Inwhichofthefollowingcitiesisitunnecessarytotipthetaxi-drivers?A.BangkokB.HongKongC.KualaLumpurD.Seoul65.Whichofthefollowingisnottheunitofmoney?A.ChargeB.BahtC.WonD.Ringgit66.Fromthetext,wecaninfertippingcomesfrom___________A.HongKongB.thewestC.AsiancountriesD.Bangkok67.Ifyoustayatafive-starhotelinKualaLumpur,howmuchwillyoupaytheporteratleast?A.10%ofservicechargeB.OneRinggitC.HalfaringgitD.TwoRinggit(D)Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.Ifmetalisheatedandthancooledveryquickly,forexamplebydippingitinwater,itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle(脆)—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.Metalthathasbeenannealedissoftbutdoesnotbreakaseasily.Itispossibletomakemetalashardorassoftasiswished,byannealingit.Themetalisheatedandallowedtocoolslowly,foracertainlengthoftime.Thelongertheheatedmetaltakestocoolslowly,thesofteritbecomes.Annealingcanalsobeusedonothermaterials,suchasglass.68.Annealingcanmakemetal________.A.hardandtough(韧)B.hardandbrittleC.softbuttoughD.softandbrittle69.Whydopeopleputhotmetalinwater?A.TomakeithardB.TomakeitsoftC.TomakeitcoolD.Tomakeitbrittle70.Inannealing,therequiredhardnessofametaldependson_______.A.thequantity(数量)ofwaterusedB.thetemperatureofthemetalC.thesoftnessofthemetalD.thetimingoftheoperation71.Asissuggestedbythetext,howcanglassbemadelessbrittle?A.Itcanbeheatedandthencooledquickly.B.Itcanbeheatedandthencooledslowly.C.Itcanbecooledandthenheatedslowly.D.Itcanbecooledandthenheateduickly.(E)LastMonday,DavidNicol,Australia’stopkidney(肾)doctor,successfullyremovedadiseasedkidneyfromawoman.What’ssounusualaboutthat?DavidNicolwasinhisofficeinAustraliawhilethewomanlayonanoperatingtableinNewZealand.Whatconnectedthemwasatechnologycalledremotesurgery(远程手术).Remotesurgeryitselfisnotnew.In2001,agroupofdoctorsinNewYork,US,removedagallbladder(胆囊)fromapatientlyinginFrance.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulcaseofremotesurgeryusedonahumanacrossinternationalborders(国界).Now,Nicol’soperationistobethefirstoneperformedonthekidneys.Nicolusedjoysticks(操纵杆)todirectroboticarmsintheNewZealandoperatingroomduringthetwo-houroperation.Thejoysticksandtheroboticarmsarelinkedbyacomputernetwork.Nicolcouldwatchtherobot’sworkwhiledoctorsinNewZealandcheckedthepatientandchangedtheinstrumentsasneeded.“Beforethistechnology,Iwouldhavebeeninthetheatrewhentheywereperformingtheoperation,〞Nicolsaid.Duringremotesurgery,thedoctoristheoneincontrol.Therobotscarryouttheoperationusingacomplex(复杂的)method.Doctorshavefoundthatarobotisbetterthanahumansurgeonatcarryingouthisdifficultoperation---evenwhenitiscontrolledthousandsofmilesaway.Unlikehumans,robotic“arms〞donotshakewhentheytarget(瞄准)asmallpieceoftissueororgan(组织或器官).Inremotesurgerysuchastheremovalofkidneystones,theroboticarminsertsalongspecialneedleintothepatient’sbodyandX-rayguideittothekidney.Oncetheroboticarmhasreachedthehardkidneystone,theneedlegetswidersoatinytelescope(望远镜)cantraveldownitandlookattheorgan.Theninstrumentsareusedtobreakupthestoneandgetridoftheremainingwaste.Fordoctors,thetechnologymeanslessstress(压力)intheoperationroom.Andforpatients,itmeansfarlesschanceofsufferingbloodlossordamagetoanearbyorgan.However,theremotesurgeryisnotwidelyusedbecauseit’sstillveryexpensive.AremoteoperationonagallbladdercostsmorethanUS$1million.AnormaloperationonlycostsUS$2,000.Itwillbesometimeyetbeforethepricefallsandtheoperationisavailabletopeoplethroughouttheworld.72.Whywasthiskidneyoperationsounusual?Because__________A.remotesurgerywasintroducedintotheperationB.itwasarobotthatwascarryingouttheoperationC.thepatientandthedoctordoingtheperationwereindifferentcountries.D.itwasasuccessfuloperationerformedonkidneys73.Inthiskidneyoperationwhoorwhatwasincharge?A.DavidNicolB.TherobotC.JoysticksD.Thecomputernetwork74.Whatdoestheword“available〞meaninlastparagraph?A.freeB.easytogetC.hardtogetD.simpleenough75.Fromthestory,wecansee____________.A.Doctorsandpatientshavealreadybenefitedalotfromremotesurgery.B.Robotscanreplacehumandoctorsaltogetherinremotesurgery.C.Thetechnologyissuretobringaboutasurgicalrevolution.D.Globalization(全球化)isreachingintoallareasoflife.第II卷(共两节，总分为35分)第一节短文改错〔共10小题，每一小题1分，总分为10分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾〔√〕：如果有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，如此按如下情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉