中考英语单选完型动词辨析金牌教案

seem和appear后接形容词或名词时，动词可加tobe，而look不能。seem和appear还可接其它的动词不定式作宾语，而look不能。seem和look均可接like+名词或v.-ing形式。seem、look均可接asif+seem、appear可用在it作形式主语的句式中，而look不能。appear、seemlook作系动词时，常常只用一般现在时或一般过去时。4．四打击：beat，hit，strike，knockbeat用于比赛、游戏、搏斗、辩论等竞争性活动，后接“对手”表结果。win后接比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品、荣誉、胜利等名词，表“获得、争得、赢得”。defeatsb.在战斗、战争、比赛等中击败对手，表暂时行为。gain获得、赢得所需之物，通过竞争所得时与win换用。fail失败，短语搭配有：fail(in)theexamination，failtodosth.（没能做……）6．四想要：hope，wish，want，expect7．七花费：，cost，，，，，sell2）cost和pay都作名词：theproductioncost（生产成本）3）cost与beworthcost是“花费”，而beworth意在“价值”。8．四收到：receive，accept，admit，getreceive系被动地“”、“接到”，与主观愿望，几乎没有任何联系。accept系主动地“接受，其动作是由主观愿望所决定的。admit强调准许、接纳，与accept相比较，程度更深刻，有认同之意。get在“接到”、“收到”之义上可与receive交换。2）receive是动词send（送）的结果，而accept是动词refuse（拒绝）的反义词。3）在英语中，像receive与accept这样成对的词或短语很多，前者表示动作，后者表示结look(at)/seelisten(to)/hearlookfor/findputon/weargettoknow/knowtrytodosth./managetodosth.，advise/persuadeshootat/shootbuild/complete9．addup，addup，add…to，addtoadd…to…意思是“……加在（到）……上（中）”。addto意思是“”。agreewithsb./sth.“看法”。agreeonsth.表示双方达成“协议”。agreeto+n.“提议、办法、计划”等。agreetodosth.同意做某事。12．bemade，bemadefrom，bemadeof,bemade，bemadeup，bemadeby13．，，，grow，turnbecome、getgo通常表示过程已经完成，become比较正式，get和go比较口语化。grow有逐渐变成新的状态的含义。当begin或start用于进行时态时。callon比gotoseedropin正式，而visit又比callonvisit还可作名词，如：payavisitgotosee一般用于人。dropin特指顺路探访，多用于口语，后接某人时，某人前应加介词on，即dropinonsb.；后接地方时，地点前应加介词at，即dropinatsomeplace。18．can，beabletoselect表示（精心地）“挑选、选定”，具有“精选”的意思。elect表示“选举”的意思，一般是较大范围的具有正式手续的选举。20．die，die，die，passawayunite强调几个部分组成一个整体，表示联合在一起。如：theUnitedStates27．offer，，，present给予offer基本含义是：1“（主动）提出（做某事）”，后跟不定式作宾语。2）“（主动）给予”，后接名词为直接宾语或接双宾语。give其基本含义是“”，其后一般跟双宾语，有时也可以接一个直接宾语。spare主要意思是“”，后面可跟一个或两个宾语。present主要意思是“……”，搭配不能带双宾语。28．promise，allow，permitseatsb.=seatoneself=beseated=sitdownwouldrather(not)dosth.prefertodosth./doingsth.40．wound，hurtinjure4catchsb.stealingmoneybe/getcaughtin/bythestormGIVETAKECOME1．cometoThenumbercomesto1000.（达到）GETTURNLOOK(()2.----IachievedAgradeinmyEnglishexamlastweek.----_______.Iknow’vebeenworkingharderatit.A.agreeB.sterribleC.WelldoneD.Itsbadnews(A.BecarefulB.TurnleftC.NosmokingD.Keepsilence((()4.Goodparentsshouldbe________.A.good-lookingB.quickC.strangeD.patient)5.Listen!Hervoice________abird.A.seemslikeB.lookslikeC.tasteslikeD.soundslike)6.----_____?tyoufeelingwell?----Yes,Ihaveapaininmystomach.sthematterC.Howoldareyou()7.----Weneed450grammesofbeeffordinner.Howmuchhavewegotnow?-----We’vegot_______.Only100grammes.B.afewC.alotD.toolittle(((((A.lookforB.lookupC.lookoutD.lookafter()13.----Thankyouforthedeliciousfood.-----_______.(((A.inonehourB.afteranhourC.onehourlater)17.Wethinkwateris_____thaneverythinginnorth-westChina.A.lesspreciousB.morepreciousC.preciousD.muchprecious)18.Thefirementriedtheirbesttoputoffthefire,_____theyfailed.A.orB.soC.butD.because)19.Oh,myGod!Ourlightisbroken.Letschangethe______quickly.A.cableB.bulbC.wireD.batteryD.aboutabhour(((()20.-----______peoplelivingneartheseauseasmuchwaterastheylike?-----No,ofcoursenot.A.MayB.CanC.NeedD.MustDaa..a””t”’””?””Ia”((((((((((DRiversareoneofourmostimportantresources.Manyoftheworldsgreatcitiesare__16____onrivers,andalmosteverycountryhas__17____oneriverflowing__18____itthatplaysanimportantpartinthelivesof__19_____people.Sincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveusedrivers__20_____transportation.Somegreat___21___aretheMississipi,theNile,theGongoetc.The___22___ofallfornavigations(水路航行),however,istheAmazoninBrazil.Itissowideandsodeep___23____largeshipsandoceanlinerscangoabouttwothousandmiles__24____it.Besides__25_____,rivers__26_____food,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andopportunities(机会)__27____fun.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmake__28____,___29____thecitiesgrowin__30____andtheindustries___31____innumber,thewaterinth