新视野大学英语5课后答案

新视野大学英语5课后答案

新视野大学英语5课后答案1~5单元

unitl

III

Iprevalent2,permeated3,decisive4,inherent5,literally6,blessing7,

literacy8,mingled9,distorted10,formidable

11,precedent12,certified

IV

1,huntdown2,absorbedinto3,haveaccessto4,withtheexcepion5,forthat

matter6,intheabsenceof7,withrespectto

8,istailoredto9,berestrictedto10,callsfor11,inlargemeasure12,

rangedfromV

01,understanding2,system3,muscels4,technique5,skills6,ability7,film

8,insightsVI

01,inaworldfullofmisinformationitisaformidablechanlengeforthe

studentstolearntoidentifythetrue,the

beautiful,andthegood.

02,anyform,ofmountaineeringhasitsinherentdanger,afterall,itisan

adventuresport.3,theuniversitywillpermitadegreeofindividual

instructionandthestuddentsmayreceiveacurriculumtailoredto

theirneeds,learningstyle,andpace.

4,itissaidthattheunderstandingofthegeneticbasisoflearningwill

telluswhichyoungstersarelikelyto

advancequicklyandwhichqnesseemsdoomedtodifficultschoolexperiences.

5,ithasbeenreportedthatinCanadaliterallythousandsoflakesand

riversarenolongerabletosupportfishorplants.

06,incountrieswithrelativelyhighliteracyrates,booksplayanimportant

partinenrichingpeople,slives.

07,theessenceofgovernmentinterventionhasbeentolimitanddistot

competitionratherthantoencourageit.

8,thegreatcauseofreform,beingcarriedoutbyChinesepeopleiswithout

precedentinhistory.9,practiseinsimulatedexaminatioonconditionsmustnot

bedelayeduntilclosetotheexaminationtime.

10,peoplehavefoundthatthelionsandwolvesintheforestoftenhuntdown

liveanimalsbycooperativeefforts.

IX

l.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A11.D12-20.BCDAACBDA

UNIT2

comprehension

01,becausetheycouldn，tlivelongerwithoutgrowingolder.

02,hewasmorefamouseforhissearchfortheFountianofYouth.

03,theytakeabathintubsofwarmmudandreceiveinjectionsofmonkey

glands.

04,manypeoplecanreachtheagetheyaredesignedforbecauseoftheir

beingwelloff.

05,theemphaisisonfindingwaystoensurethatmorepeopleachievethe

maximumlifespaninheathyconditions.

06,hehatedexerciseandnevertookany.

07,becausetheyreproducelessordon'treproduceatall.

8,itcanhelpslowdownageing.

09,oldpeoplewouldsoonendupasahugemajorityandtheplanetwouldhave

troublesupportingsomanypeople.

10,theauthorthinksthatoldageisoneofthenaturalphenomena,anditis

thelastpartofone'slife.Ill

1,terminating2,originates3,tempted4,afflicted5,optimum6,rupture

7,adhered8,persistent9,diminishing10,despised

11,patented12,manipulate

IV

1,serchingfor2,hehopeof4,lookedforwardto5,holdonto

6,intime7,welloff8.conditions

9,involvedin10,tosuchanextent11,originatedin12,adheredto

COLLECATION

V

1,abilitise2,quality3,condition4,standard5,systerm6,chances

7,utilization8,skillstranslation

1,duringthatbattlealargenumberofmenperishedfromhungerandthirst

duetothesevereshortageoffood.

2,thisresearchprojecthasfurtherprovedthatfireworkshaveoriginatedin

china.

3,heistemptedtogothereinpersonandcheckouthowtheaccident

happened.

4,atpresent,peoplehavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethisdisease,

whichisstillafflictingoldpeople.

5,thecontractormustadheretothecontractandcompletetheimportant

projectontime.6,withpersistentefforts,theyfinallysettledthedispute

betweenthetworegions.

7,ifpartyBfailsindeliveringgoodsatagiventime,partyAisentitled

toterminatethecontractandclaimforanyloss.

8,itusuallytakesaweektopatentone，sinvention.

9,acleverpoliticianknownswellhowtomanipulatethepublicopinionand

takeadvantageofhissupporters.

10,theamountofwaterintheriversandlakeswilldiminishasthedry

seasoncontinuesIX

1-1ODACDBABACB11-20DBCDADCBAD

UNIT3

COMPREHENSIVEOFTEXT

1,salepromotion,advertising,personalsellingandpublicity.

2,businesspeopleusetechniquesofsalespromotionmainlyintwoways;they

oftenuseacombinationofthesetechniques；

theyusethesetechniquesassupplementarytotheotherthreepromotional

activities.

3,salespromotionistostimulatedemand.

4,theyareapplicaletobothconsumersandbusiness,also,theycanbeused

withindustrialsellingasconsumerproducts.

5,becauseitbringspromotiontothepointofpurchase,whichhasbeenfound

moreeffectivethanmediaadvertising,for

example,aUSstudyshowsthatamajorityofpurchasesinsupermarketsare

generatedbyin-storedecisions.

6,ithelpsconsumersbecomeacquaintedwithanewproductanditalsohelps

provideextracompetitiveadvantagetoexiting

products.

7,theeffectivenessofsales-promotingtechniquesmaybereducedoreven

nullifiediftheyencounterpsychological

barriersonthepartofshopownersand/orconsumers,salespromotion

techniquesthatarenotconsistentwiththelocal

preferenceswillalsobeineffective.

8,fromthelasttwoparagraphswemaylearnthat,tomakethetechniquesof

salespromotioneffective,onemusttakeinto

accountthepsychologicalbarriersonthepartofbothshopownersand

consumers,atsametime,thetechniquesmustbe

consisitentwiththelocalpreferences.

9.positive.

10,theauthorwrotethispassaageinordertodiscussvariousaspectsof

sales-promotiontechniques,recommendthemadvise

usingthemcarefully.

Ill

1,acquainted2,

magnified3,quota4,slump5,accommodating6,collided7,repay8,amended

9,whereby10,launch

11,filmed12,expenditurelV

1,assuch2,fallunder3,enlightenedabout4,applicableto5,inconjunction

with6,becomeacquaintedwith

7,issupplementaryto8,bringin9,insearchof10,givenaway11,innature

12,putonCOLLOCATION

V

1,education2,capacity3,knoledge4,discussion5

population6,awareness7,empire8,operations

TRANSLATION

VI

1,assuch,theeventevokedcuriosityandaweinmostofus.

2,thetechniquesofsalespromotion,toworkwell,mustgainthetrustof

middlemeninbusinessaswellasconsumers,atthe

sametime,theyshouldbeconsistentwiththelocalpreferencesandcustoms.

3,tolaunchthisnewproductintotheEuropeanmarket,thecompanygaveaway

lOOOOfreesamplesforthelocalconsumerstotry.

4,astheirlifehasbeenbettered,goingontours/tripsoutintheholidays

hasbecomea

fashionable/stylishpastimefor

quiteafewpeople.

5,thyepurposeofwagingthewaris,innatrue,tocontroltheoilresouces

inthearea.

6,salespromotioniseffectiveinhelpingconsumersbecomeacquaintedwitha

newproductwhenitisfirstintroducedto

amarket.

7,thenewadministrationhasrealizedthatecnomicreformsmustbedeepened

inconjunctionwitheffectivemeasurestaken

toensurethebasicconditionsofemploymentanddailylifeforthosepoor

people.

8,towardsitssalesobjectivethisyear,thecompanyofferedatraining

coursetoenlightenconsumersaboutitslatest

products.

9,toeffectivelyraiseourproductivity,weshouldbringinadvanced

managementexperiencefromohercontries.

10,professorWU*lecturehelpedthestudentsbecomeacquaintedwiththeuse

ofthissoftwareproduct,italsogavetheman

ideaofsoftwaredevelopment

IX

1-5CBDAB6-10,BCCAD11-15,ABDCB16-20,CADBD

unit4

1,becausetheysufferedfromlowwagesandoppressiveworkingconditions

2,tothefirstgenerationofimmigrants,workhadgreatvirtues.firstofall,

itensurestheirownsurvial.secondly,itmade

itpossibleforthemtoprovideabetterlifeandeducationfortheir

chilrdren,whichmeantanimprovementintheirsocil

status,lastbutnotleast,itawstheveryhardworkthatgavetheirlaborsa

fiercedignity,whichservedasadrivingforce

intheirqwnlife.

3,

4,toexplaintheattitudetoworkofthosewhosufferedtheextremepoverty

duringthedepression,andtocontrastthiswith

theattitudesoftoday'syoungerworks.

5,accordingtoMaslow,workmeetshumanneedsinthefollowing

hierarchy;first,itprovidessuchbasicmeansasfoodand

shelter;second,itcanprovidesecurity;third,itsatisfiestheneedfor

friendshipandconnectionwithothers;fourth,itcan

helpgainrespect;andfinally,itcansatisfythedesireforself-fulfillment.

6.Maslow;schemeisquotedtoexplainworkers;expectationschangewith

socialandecnomicdevelopment,becauseofthese

changes,workhasdifferentmeaningtodifferentgroupinsocietyastheyare

positionedatdifferentstagesintheworkhierarchy.

9,theauthoriscautioningthatitisimportanttohaveapropersenseof

perspectiveaboutwork,beforemakingjudgments

onparticularsituations.

10,workisthemostthroughandprofoundorganingprincipleinAmericanlife

inthatithelpspeopleconnectwithothersin

aworkcommunityand,therefore,satisfytheirneedforfriendshipandsocial

relations.

Ill

1,esteemed2,stunned3,notorious4,conferred5,aspiration6,dilutde

7,hierarchy8,foremost9,asserted10,arrogant

11,dreadful12,recycling

IV

1,windup2,mergewith3,dyingoff4,laidoff5,closeddown6,degenerated

into7,ineffect8,apartfrom

9irrespectiveof10,proneto11,takesacertainamountofpeople;sinterest

outof12,kickedarround

COLLOCATION

V

1,STORIS2,MESSAGES3,WEIGHT4,MEANINGS5,honor6,disease7,electricity

8,tradition

TRANSLATION

VI

1,thosewholeadamiserablelifeoftenfailtorecognizetheinherent

virtueofworkinearingandsuatainingtheir

dignity.

2,withthelifebetterandlevelsofeducationhigher,theworkethnicis

dilutednow.

3,theyounggenerationhasmuchdifficultyunderstandingwhytheirancestors

hadtoofocustheirmindsuponworkasthe

centralconcernofexistence.

4,accordingtoMaslow,differentclassesandethnicgroupsarepositionedat

differentstagesintheworkhierarchy.

5,indevelopmentingcountries,manytalentedyoungintellectualsflockin

drovesto

America,whichformstheso-called，zbrain

drain”.

6.ifacountryispronetohighinflation,thenitscurrencywillhavetobe

devaluedtomaintainthepricecompetitiveness

ofitsexports.

7,oneexpertinsocilogybelievesthatworkisameansforpeopletobuild

relationships,inthatsense,theworkplace

performsthefunctionofacommunity.

8,thedesireto/?fulfillthemselves'Z,aharmlessandevenworthy

enterprise,maysometimesdegenerationsintoaselfish

discoutent.

9,tomostAmericanstoday,theblowofbeinglaidoffseldomcarriesthe

life-and-deathimplicationsitoncehad.

10,modernworkersmayhavealotofcomplaints.buttheywillfeelbetter

whentheyknowthattheirpredecessorsdidwork

underafarmorebrutalcanditionduringtheearlyoftheIndustrial

Revolution.

IX

1-5,CBDCA6-10,BDCAD11-15,CBBCA16-20,DCABA

unit5

II

1,AlmostallAmericahadbeenoccupied,exceptforitsnorthwesstcoast.

2,Henoticedaninlet,butnotrealizingitwasthemouthoftheColumbia

River,hedid，tsailinlandtoexploreit.

3,Oneso-called"majorstret"wasmerelyanopeningslashedinthefoestwith

asolidwallofsreetonbothsides.

4,Vancouver'swanderfulsurrounding.

5,itisastree-coveredpeninsulaacrossthebay,withathousand-acreseaof

green.

6,itwasnothingbutbarrensand.

7,becausethefactoriesandmillsmovedaway.

8,Preservationoftheoriginalfeatures,includingtheoriginalstructuresof

buildingsandpedestrianpaths.

9,first,thewholeoperationcoastthecitygovernmentnoonecent,and

second,itattractsmanyvisitors.

10.theuniquebalancereferstothebalanceoftheelementsofurbanlife.

VOCABULARY

III

1,Slashed2,destined3.poked4.erupt5.inhabited6.lured7.dodged

8.revive9.shabby10.undermine11.pedestrians

12.brewing

IV

1.exceptfor2.passedb