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Part1Shortdialogsandmultiplechoice
questions
(套小题:1分)
A.HedoesnotwanttoeatGMfood.
B.HewantsGMfoodlabeled.
C.HedoesnotcareifGMfoodislabeled.
D.Heagreeswiththewoman.
A.Sheagreeswiththeman.
B.GMOspreadsdiseases.
C.GMfishareabnormallylarge.
D.Treesgrowtoofast.
A.Shewantsthemantogotothemeeting.
B.Shewantsthemantopickupthechildren.
C.Shewantstoclonetheman.
D.Shedoesnotwantacloneoftheman.
A.Evolutionismoreefficientthanlabexperiments.
B.Evolutionislessefficientthanlabexperiments.
C.Evolutionproducesbetterstrains.
D.Labexperimentsproducemorestrains.
A.Thewomanwantstobecoaxedtocloneherself.
B.Beautyisintheeyesofthebeholder.
C.Loveisblind.
D.Themanwantscopiesofthegirlthroughcloning.
Part2Shortpassagesandmultiple-choice
questions
(每小题:2分)
Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.
1.Whywasthewomansad?
已A.BecauseofunfairtreatmentofDolly.
B.Becauseofthebeginningofhumancloning.
C.Becauseofthedeathofasheepclone.
__D.Becauseoftheman'slossofinterestinher.
c
2.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutDolly'soffspringand
death?
A.Sheproducednooffspringbeforedyingattheageof11.
La
B.Sheproducedsixlittleonesbeforedyingattheageof11.
匕
C.Sheproducedthreelittleonesbeforedyingattheageof6.
乙
匠D.Sheproducedsixlittleonesbeforedyingattheageof6.
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureof
Dolly'sappearance?
A.Shortlegs.
B.Bigeyes.
C.Ahighnose.
eD.Curlyfairwool.
4.WhatdidtheChinesescientistTongdo?
A.HehelpedBritishscientistsincloningDolly.
La
B.HehelpedAmericanscientistsincloningfish.
口
„C.Heclonedafishmorethanthreedecadesearlier.
E
„D.Heclonedacatmorethanthreedecadesearlier.
c
5.WhathappenedtotheChinesescientist'sresearch?
A.Itwaspublishedinaninternationaljournal.
匕
白B.ItwaspublishedinaChinesejournal.
已C.ItwastranslatedintoEnglish.
已D.Itwaswidelyread.
Part3Shortpassagesandmultiplechoice
questions
(看小题:2分)
Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.
1.WhatistheIcelandcompanydoing?
匕A.CreatingadetailedmapofthegenesoftheIcelandic
people.
CB.Creatingadetailedmapofallhumangenes.
CC.Creatingamapasdetailedasthosebysomeother
projects.
巴D.CreatingamaplessdetailedthanthatbytheAmerican
company.
2.WhydothepeopleofIcelandpresentaspecialopportunityto
studythehumangenome?
A.Icelandhasasmallpopulation.
B.MostoftheIcelandershaveasmallgroupofancestors.
C.Plentyofrecordsoftheirancestorsareavailable.
,.D.Alloftheabove.
E
3.WhyistheIcelandprojectsuperiortotheAmericangenome
project?
„A.Becauseitobserves200millionpeople.
匕
已B.Becauseitobserves14largefamilies.
白C.Becauseitobservesmorefamiliesthananyotherproject.
已D.Becauseitobservesmorefamiliesthanmanyother
projects.
4.Whycanthestudyofgeneshelptoidentifythecausesof
diseases?
CA.Smallgeneticdifferencesmayberelatedtosome
diseases.
亡B.Largegeneticdifferencesmayberelatedtosome
diseases.
„C.Thegeneticsimilaritymaythrowlightonsomediseases.
La
白D.Similargeneswillcausesimilardiseases.
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedabout?
A.FindingoutthehistoryofIrishfamilies.
匕
白B.FindingoutthespecialgenesofIrishpeopletocuretheir
diseases.
匠C.Creatingadetailedhumangeneticmaptoidentify
disease-causinggenes.
白D.Creatingadetailedhumangeneticmaptoidentify
abnormallysmallgenes.
Part4LongdialogsandTrue/Falsequestions
(每小题:2分)
Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.
1.Peoplecanbedividedintoright-handedandleft-handed,but
notintoright-eyedandleft-eyed.
__T
F
Peoplearecrossdominantiftheycutwiththeirlefthand,but
lookwiththeirrighteye.
T
F
Peoplearecrossdominantiftheycankickwithbothfeet.
T
F
Insomeoldculturesleft-handerswereconsideredevil.
T
F
Einsteinwasleft-handed,andNewtonwasright-handed.
T
F
Part5Shortpassages/dialogsandblank
filling
(每小题:2分)
newspecies
Whenpeoplesayitisunnaturaltocreate(1)1
throughgeneticmutations,therearesome
Imisunderstandir
(2)1
Firstofall,Idonotagreethatanorganismtowhich
IoneortwonewInewspecies
(3)1isa(4)1.Thechanges
Ithroughbiotecltheclassifica"
made(5)1donotviolate(6)1
agene
Whatyougetwhenyouinsert(7)1isan
(8)1organismthatI
Sincewehumansareapartof(9)1thenaturalun
Inatural
everythingwedois(10)1.Inbiotechnologywe
romn?
useenzymesthatwe(11)1tolinktogether
breedingisalsonatural.
Ibemoreopen-m
Thepublicshould(17)1,whosedevelopment
Ibenefitmankinc
will(18)1
Part6Compounddictation
(每小题:2分)
Therearemanywaysinwhichhumanstemcellscanbeusedinbasicresearchand
inclinicalresearch.
Iyield
Studiesofhumanstemcellsmay(S1)(1)1informationaboutthe
complexeventsthatoccurduringhumandevelopment.Aprimarygoalofthisworkis
Iidentify
to(S2)(2)1howstemcellsbecomedividedordifferentiated.
Scientistsknowthatturninggenesonandoffis(S3)(3)1tothis
process.Someofthemostseriousmedicalconditions,suchascancerandbirth
Iabnormal
defects,aredueto(S4)(4)1celldivisionanddifferentiation.Abetter
understandingofthegeneticandmolecularcontrolsoftheseprocessesmayyield
Ihow
informationabout(S5)(5)1suchdiseasesariseandsuggestnew
Ito
strategiesfortherapy.Asignificantbarrier(S6)(6)1thisuseand
mostusesofstemcellsisthatscientistsdonotyetfullyunderstandthe(S7)
(7)1
thatturnspecificgenesonandofftoinfluencethe
differentiationofthestemcell.
(S8)
(8)1T"m°stimportantpotentialapplicationofhumanstemcellsisperhapsthe
thatcouldbeusedforcell-basedtherapies.Today,donatedorgansandtissuesare
oftenusedtoreplaceailingordestroyedtissue,buttheneedfortransplantable
tissuesandorgansfaroutweighstheavailablesupply.(S9)
(g)|Sten,cells,directedtodiffrerntiateintospecificcelltypes,willoffera,
totreatdiseasesincludingParkinson'sandAlzheimer'sdiseases,spinalcordinjury,
stroke,burns,heartdiseaseanddiabetes.
Forexample,(S10)
itmaybecomepossible
I—--------
Part7VocabularyandStructure
(每小题:1分)
1.Withtheadventofthegeneticmap,weknowwhere
everythingis,butdoweknowwhereto?
口A.goforit
匠B.gowithit
口C.getforit
白D.getwithit
2.ManyprisonershavebeenfreedthroughDNAtesting,except
fortheoneswhosedeathsentencehasalreadybeen
„A.carriedout
E
□1B.carriedon
_e_C.carriedforward
D.carriedaway
"Iguesstherewouldbesometremendousmedical
advantagesinthatsortofresearch.""You'vesaid
A.amouth
B.themouth
_E_C.amouthful
_c_D.themouthful
4.Plantbreedersalreadyhaveusedpreliminaryinformation
fromthericegenometocreateexperimentalstrainsofrice
thatbettercoldandpests.
„EA.resist
„□B.resistto
_c_C.resistwith
亡D.resistagainst
5.Whenscientistscanidentifyandmanipulategenesthatcause
certaindiseases,willcurethemeasily.
C一A.themankind
E.7B.mankind
_c_C.theman
___D.humanrace
巴
6.Researchintoanimalcloningremainsanimportantscientific
alternativetheissueofhumancloningis
settled.
□__A.where
□一B.when
1C.after
D.until
AllAmericanseatbiotechfoodsunlesstheydeliberatelyseek
outproductsthatarelabeled.
A.others
B.otherwise
C.throughotherways
D.inothermethods
8.Somepeoplearebornwiththebeliefthattheyaremastersof
theirownlives.Othersfeeltheyarefate.
A.inthemercyof
B.inthepityof
C.atthemercyof
D.atthepityof
Pedersen'sstudies,withvariouscollaborators,investigatethe
agingprocessbycomparingsetsoftwins,mostof
wereseparatedatanearlyage.
A.those
B.them
C.who
D.whom
Part1Shortdialogsandmultiplechoicequestions(每小题:1分;满分:5分)
(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor
NandCforNG.)
小得对学生答案Correct
题分错
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.D
Subtotal:5
Part2Shortpassagesandmultiple-choicequestions(每小题:2分;满分:10分)
(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor
NandCforNG.)
小得对学生答案Correct
题分错
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
Subtotal:10
Part3Shortpassagesandmultiplechoicequestions(每小题:2分;满分:10分)
(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor
NandCforNG.)
小得对学生答案Correct
题分错
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.C
Subtotal:10
Part4LongdialogsandTrue/Falsequestions(每小题:2分;满分:10分)
(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor
NandCforNG.)
小得对学生答案Correct
题分错
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.A
5.B
Subtotal:10
Part5Shortpassages/dialogsandblankfilling(每小题:2分;满分:36分)
小得对学生答案Correct
题分错
1.newspecies
2.misunderstandings
3.oneortwonewgeneshavebeenadded
4.newspecies
5.throughbiotechnology
6.theclassificationofspecies
7.agene
8.organismthathasanewtrait
9.thenaturaluniverse
10.natural
11.isolatefromnature
12.piecesofDNA
13.occursinnature
14.anaturalgeneticengineer
15.intotheplant
16.plant
17.bemoreopen-mindedaboutnew
biotechnology
18.benefitmankindagreatdeal
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