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第一部分回miniaturizationminiaturizationgeneralizationgeneralizationhomogenizationhomogenizationhomogeneoushɔmə'dʒi:njəs[例句]Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareothersforhomogenization.[2006年阅读1][例句精译]、和运动是均一化过程中的其他因素。interrelationshipinterrelationshipinterprovincialinterprovincial[例句]But“national”doesn’thavetomeanthat.“National”couldmeaninterprovincial——provincescombiningeffortstocreateonebody.[2005年新题型] ctivity[ˌɪntərˈæktɪvity][例句]TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards, ,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinctivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonline[例句精译]像Virtual intermarriageintermarriage[例句]Now,considerthreeindicesofassimilation--language,homeownership[例句精译]现在,考虑同化作用的3个标志——dissatisfactiondissatisfactiondispassionatedispassionate[例句]Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematicanddispassionatemannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalphenomena.[2003年翻译] [例句]Byfartheworstformofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionateemphasison[例句精译]irresponsibilityirresponsibilitypretechnologicalpretechnological appropriatenessappropriateness[例句]Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisovercrowdednessovercrowdedness[ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪdnəs[例句]Theflightfromovercrowdednessaffectsthemigrationfromsnowbelttomorebearable forgetfulness[fəˈgetfəlnis]environmentalistenvironmentalistanthropologistanthropologist[例句]Twoanthropologist-linguists,FranzBoasEdwardSapir,werepioneersindescribingmanynativelanguagesofNorthandSouthAmericaduringthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.[2004年翻译][例句精译]20世纪上半叶,两位人类语言学家,FranzBoas和EdwardSapir是研究和描述南洲土astrophysicistastrophysicist词以类记:astronaut['æstrənɔ:tn.astronomer[ə'strɔnəmən.microbiologistmicrobiologist [例句]45.Straitfordismostproudofits [B]nonconformist [B] lectualism[例句]Ravitch’slatestbook,LeftBack:ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms,tracestherootsofanti-inlectualism(②)inourschools,concludingtheyareanythingbutacounterbalancetotheAmericandistasteforinlectualpursuits.Buttheycouldandshouldbe.[2004年阅读4][例句精译]莱维西著作《回顾:一百年来学校》探索学校里反学识倾向的根源,书misinformationmisinformation[ˌmisinfəˈmeiʃən]subconsciouslysubconsciously[例句]Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.[1995年阅读3]]submillimeter[sʌbmiliˌmiːtə]词以类 整理提 underprivilegedunderprivileged[例句]Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonotlhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.[1995understatementunderstatement[例句]Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.[2002年阅读1][例句精译]留意夸张和打折扣的话。undertreatmentundertreatment[ˌʌndəˈtri:tmənt[例句]Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualanddmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-life WhatdoestheauthorthinkofinItissecondtoinItevolvesfromcommonItistobeItunderliespower.Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.[2005年阅读1] [例句]Heexperimentedwithantibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisinappropriateinappropriate[例句]Later,thisideabecametobeknownastheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,butthistermispetentlypetentlyinsensitivity[ˌinsensəˈtiviti]insignificantinsignificant [例句]Multinationalcorporationsaccountedforlessthan20%ofinternationaltradein1982.Todaythefigureismorethan25%andgrowingrapidly.[2001年阅读4]preconceptionpreconception [例句]Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.[1995年阅读4]provincialist[prəˈvinʃəlist][例句]Quebec’s toanationalagencyisprovincialistideology.[2005年新题型][例句精译]魁北克省 puterputeruncontrollableuncontrollable[例句]Manyinthesecountriesarelookingatthisprocessandworrying:“Won’tthewaveofbusinessconcentrationturnintoanuncontrollable petitive?”[2001年阅读4]]unpredictabilityunpredictability[例句]Unpredictabilityispartoftheessentialnatureofresearch.[1999年阅读5][例句精译]不可预测性是科学研究不可缺少的一个重要特征。 [例句]Thegoalofallwillbetotrytoexintoaconfusedandoftenunenlightenedcitizenrythattherearenottwoequallyvalidscientifictheoriesfortheoriginandevolutionofuniverseandlife.[1996年阅读5][例句精译]所有这些书的目的是试图告诉那些迷惑而且常常是还不开通的人:就宇宙和生命的 [例句]Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?[2004年阅读[DPuttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentionalbias.[D] [例句]WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForum,GregoryRodriguezreportsthattoday’simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelnorresistanttoassimilation.[2006年阅读1][例句精译]格雷戈里.罗德里格兹在《国家》中写到,今天的既没有达到空前绝后的 [例句]Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotrytoreverseit.[2003年阅 astoryabouttheinordertowintheThisnewreformcouldsupportthesafetynettohelp badAbyDemocraticSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginiaisAThisis“the ofdressandactact②(一)【例句ernmentsthroughouttheworldact(v.②)ontheassumptionthatthewelfareoftheirpeopledependslargelyontheeconomicstrengthandwealthofthecommunity.[2000年翻译] 实力和国家的【例句】Thepaidmanageracting(v.④)forthe wasinmoredirectrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthatfamiliaralknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnowpassingaway.[1996年阅读【例句】ThecommercialTVchannels—ITVandChannel4—wererequiredbytheThatcherernment’sBroadcastingAct(n.③) emorecommercial,competingwitheachotheradvertisers,andcuttingcostsandjobs.[1996年阅读address【例句精译】按撒切尔广播法的要求商业电道——第一和第四频道——正在进行商业化,彼此竞争业务,降低成本,裁减员工。address【例句】Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing(v.②),theproblemswillbedifferent.[2002年阅【例句】BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare(17:comprehensive)programsthataddress(v.③)themanyneedsofthehomeless.[2006年完形]老师2014阅卷人考研英第二部分备词缀一网打前缀前缀over表示在上面/超overall[ˈəuvərɔ:l]【例】anoverallsurvey;anoverallgoal【例】Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittleoverestimated[ˌəʊvəˈestəˌmeɪtd]anti表示反/antihuman[ˌæntiˈhju:mən]antiwar[ˈæntiˈwɔ:]dis表示not否【例】Don’tjudgeabyone’sappearance.apparent[əˈpærənt]【例】Itwasapparentthatheknewnothingabouthowtorepair【例】apparentcause【例】Wemustappointanewteacheratoncetothemountain【例】Shecompleydisregardedour【例】Youcan'tregardhimasafriendbutabusinesswith/inregardto【例】Ihavenothingtosaywithregardtoyourcomregarding[riˈɡɑ:diŋ]【例】Iwrotealettertomywiferegardingmydaughter'sregardless【例】Hesayswhathethinksregardlessofallofpeople's【例】Hisscandaldisgracedhis前缀前缀dis=di=away离开/分divorcediffuse【例】Adropmilkdiffusedinthe【例】Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomany【例】Iwasconfusedbyallthedistant[ˈdistənt]discard[disˈkɑ:d]soluble[ˈsɔljubl]【例】Thesetabletsaresolublein【例】Thisistheonlypracticalsolution【例】Heresolvedongoingresolute【例】resolute【例】Hisencouragementandsupportstrengthenedour【例】Allthoseinfavoroftheresolutionshouldraisetheir【例】Theydistributedbookstostudents.【例】Davidattributedhis'ssuccesstotheunityofallthe【例】contributetwostoriestothe【例】Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwo【例】Theyoungofficerdistinguishedhimselfmanytimesinthedistinct【例】Thesetwosuggestionsarequitedistinctfromeach【例】Thereisadistinctimprovementinyour【例】Adistinctionshouldbemadebetweentheprimaryandsecondaryextinct[iksˈtiŋkt]【例】Someofthespeciesofbirdsare前缀前缀de=down向下/离deprive[diˈpraiv]deprivesbof【例】deprivehimofhiscivilrightsdegenerate[diˈdʒenəreit]derive【例】Manyenglishwordsderivedfromdedevote[diˈvəut=de(强调)vote(Ivoteforthelatter我支持后者)短语devoteone’slifetongsth.【例】devotehislifetoheltheuni表示统一/联union[ˈju:njən]【例】theunionbetweenthetwoparties;studentunique【例】uniqueuniverse Universityof medical MassachusettsInstituteofbi表示双/bicycle【例】Theglassofthebottlecanbe其形容词为recyclablebimonthly【例】abimonthlymagazinebilinguallinguistcombine【例】Thetwocountriescombinedtofightagainsttheircommon后缀后缀atory,tory=场所/地dormitory[ˈdɔ:mitri=dorm(sleep)Itory(地点,场所dormant[ˈdɔ:mənt]dormantvolcanoterritory[ˈteritəri]=terr(earth)+I+laboratory[ləˈbɔrətəri]=labor+less表示 atecandidate[ˈkændidit]advocate[ˈædvəkeit]arysecretary[ˈsekrətəri]=secret+contemporary[kənˈtempərəri=con(together)tempor(time)ary(人【例】Beethoveniscontemporarywith【例】contemporaryaryvocabulary[vəˈkæbjuləri]后缀后缀titude表示抽象名attitude【例】Attitudeismultitudeamultitudeofify使humidifyhumid第三部分根单词说文解mitmitsend发 【例】Thelasercanemit [ˈtə:bin][ˈtə:bjulənt]狂暴的,的,【例】turbulentweather;turbulentcrowd;turbulent[pə'tə:bvt.使烦恼,[dis'tə:bvt.打扰,使焦虑,per=through同根单词:fact 词以类记:affectaffection pose=putpose=put摆[kəmˈpəuz]【例】England,scotlandandwalescomposetheislandofgreat[ɪkˈspəʊz],【例】Ourskinisexposedtothe]duce=leadduce=lead[prəˈdju:s=pro(forward)+duce(lead)[riˈdju:s][siˈdju:s=seduce(lead) cide=cutcide=cut词以类记 pesticide[ˈpestisaid]=pest+I+cide(cut)suicide【例】commitInter=Inter=相互之词以类记 autoauto表示自己/自

[ˌɔ:təˈmætik]自动化的,automationlermachine

universeversatile引 universeversatile引 引申 conversea.相反的,['ædvə:sa.不利的,Ject=Ject=投掷/[ˈɔbdʒikt]=ob(=against)+【例】Theparentsareunwillingtosubjecttheirchildrentotheunhappinessofe=e=egraph escope iskəup]=e+scope(范围scope【例】beyondthescopeofpeople‘simagination(了人们的想象[ˈiˌviʒən]=e+vision(图象【例】astatesmanwithgreatvisvis[ˈviʒuəl]【例】visual[ˈifəun]=e+[ˈsimfəni]=sym(same)+phon(sound)+[ˈsimpəθi=sympath(感情)vac=vacu=emptyvac=vacu=empty【例】vacantpost/horoom/parking【搭配】on【例】Thevillagewasevacuatedbecauseofthe

【例】Shecanspeakfluent辨析:affect【例】Thesubscriberyoudialisbusynowpleaseredialordin=order顺【例】coordinatewithmovementsin【例】Oureffortsneedtobefurthercoordinatedforhigher【例】Alltheotherissuesaresubordinatetothis【例】Hesubordinatedhiswishestothegeneralgoodofthecapturecaptive【例】Thewasnotcapableofhandlingsuchabig【例】Shehasgreatcapacityoflearning【例】Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorsinperformingthe【例】resisttemptation/infection/抗传【例】water【例】resistanttothesocial【例】thetothe [pəˈsist]=per(through)+【例】Asacollegestudent,weshouldpersistinngphysicalexercisesinordertokeepahealthy【例】Theboyinsistedontakingthecaseforthe]Ourclassiscomposedof100students.Ourclassismadeupof100students.Ourclassconsistsof100students.【例】exclusive【例】Thebathroomisexclusivetothe【例】Heconcludedhislecturewithafunny其形容词conclusive,conclusiveproof确凿的rupt=breakrupt=break【例】theruptureofthebloodvessel【例】theruptureofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries[iˈrʌpt]=e(out)+【例】eruptedafterthenegotiation.谈判后爆发了【例】Thewentbankruptduringtheeconomic【例】Theinvestmentinthesecuritiesbankruptedhim.在业的投资,使他彻底了。,secure,【例】Theyhavemanagedtosecuretheloanfromthebank.他们终于从银行里得到了[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt=interrupt【例】Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mbusy.【例】TradebetweenthetwocountrieswasinterruptedbytheWorldWarTwo.由于二战,两国的贸易中【例】abruptdeath【例】abruptmanner[kəˈrʌpt]=cor+【例】corruptofficials【例】TheographyspreadbytheInternethascorruptedthemindsoftheyoungpeople.由网络的【例】Hisnewbookhasattractedalotofpublicattention.【例】Thestudentsaredistractedbythenoiseoutside.[ˈæbstrækt]=abs(=ab=off)+tract【例】Metalcontractswhen 【例】extracttheherbal【例】subtract3from13133【例】haveanaffectionfor[iˈfekt]=ef(out)+fect(do)affect=haveaneffect【例】Smokinghasaneffectonourhealth.【例】dualeffect【例】effectivemeasurestoreduceunemployment【例】Heinfectedthewholeclasswithhisenthusiasm.他用他的热情了全[inˈfekʃəs]=in+fect(do)+【例】infectiousdisease[diˈfekt]=de+【例】ahearingdefect【例】defectsintheeducationsystem[mæɡˈnifisənt]=magn(big)+I+fic[siɡˈnifikənt=sign(标记,标志)Ific【例】asignificantchange[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl=art(艺术)Ific【例】artificialinligence人工智[ˈsækrifais=sacr(神圣)Ific(do)esacred[səˈfiʃənt=suf(超过)fic(do)I【例】anefficientdeficient【例】bedeficientin【例】beproficientatsighsigh表示签assign[əˈsain=as(to)sign(签字)1【例】Thebossassignseachofusatask.给我们每个人分配了一份工作2【例】assignhimtoanewpost【例】assignment[əˈsainmənt]Leg=lawLeg=law[ˈli:ɡəl][ˈledʒɪˌsleɪtə]“者llegislationl[ˈprivilidʒ]=priv(private)+I+leg(law)+e“illogicallite[ˈlitərit]=liter(letter)+at“识字的,有文化的”illite[ɪˈlɪtərɪt]“不识字的,没有文化的”liture[ˈlitəritʃə]=liter(letter)+ature“文学liberal[ˈlibərəl]“开明的,自由的”illiberalvoc=vok=callvoc=vok=call呼vocal[ˈvəukəl]【例】vocalmusic[vəʊˈkeɪʃən]“职业,天职,召唤”calling【例】evokememoriesofthepastprovoke[prəˈvəuk=pro(forward)vok(call)esol=sol=【例】solesolo++rehearsal【例】haveadressrehearsalisolate[ˈaisəleit=Isolate【例】Severalvillageshavebeenisolatedbythefloods一场洪水下来,很多村庄都与外界隔绝了。词根sol还表示,如solarenergy能]collectivismelectselectmaterialism[məˈtɪəri:əˌlɪzəm]gress=cessgress=cess=ced=ceed=congress[ˈkɔŋɡres=con(together)+gress(go)[əˈɡresiv]egress[ˈi:ˌgres]=e(out)+gress(go)regress[rɪˈgres][ˈækses]ac(to)+【例】Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefield.唯一能够来到这个农场的途径是穿过这片田野。Accessisdenied进入。Haveaccessto有途径(接触,使用,接近【例】Ihaveaccesstotheinformation我有条件能够接触到非常的信息【例】Thepoorchildrenshouldhaveaccesstothegoodlibrary.贫困的孩子应该有途径使用好的图【例】Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstothe.只有高的能够接触到总统process[ˈprəuses]=pro(forward)+【例】newprocessformakingsteel[ˈekses]=ex(out)+【例】Thereisanexcessofinthisfilm这部有过多的场景[kənˈseʃən]=con(together)+cess(go)+【例】Employersmadeconcessionstotheworkersinnegotiation.这些雇主在与工人的谈判中做出了让+precede[ˌpriˈsi:d]=pre+【例】Theflashoflightningprecededthesoundofthunder.precedingprecedingpage上一previous[ˈpri:viəs]previousexperience[ˈpresidənt=pre(之前)ced(go)辨析[riˈsi:d]=re(back)+例:Thetiderecededtothedistance.潮水退向了远方。regress【例】Theprojectisproceedingaccordingtothen.依照计划工程继续进行【例】Thecostwillexceed$1000.1000【例】Theresultofthecompetitionexceededourexpectation.比试的结果超过了我们的预期值。引申exceedingly非常,及其,过分地=very]+【例】adversecircumstances逆境,theadverseeffectsofthedrug[ˈju:nivə:s]=uni(唯一)+vers(turn)+e“宇宙”universaluniversalagreement全体同意1Englishversion【例】It’syourversionofwhathappened.]=++【例】reversethesheetofthepaper]+【例】aversatilecook一个多才多艺的厨师,aversatiletruck+++【例】Somepeoplethinkthisreportwoulddestroythereputation;conversely,itwillgiveusalotofversus[ˈvə:səs]VS【例】ThematchtonightisversusJapan.今晚这场比赛对的 年annual[ˈænjuəl]“年度的,如annualreport e/production年度报告/收入/产[əˈvə:ta(=ab=off偏离)vert“防止,避免(事故”avoid【例】Theaccidentwasavertedbythedriver’squickreaction.由于的快速反应,避免了这个事故的invert[in'və:t]【例】inverttheordervert(turn【例】Coalcanbeconvertedintogas.ee[ˈædvənt]=ad(to)+【例】Withtheadventofcomputerthereisanessentialchangeinourdailylife.随着电脑的到来,我们的[inˈvent]=in+[priˈvent]=pre+【例】Nobodycanpreventusfromgettingmarried.没有人能我们结婚[kənˈvenʃən]=con(together)+ven+tion1holdaconvention开大会(congress)【例】It’saconventionthatbusinessmanshouldwearsuit.++vent(come“【例】themostimportanteventsin[ˌɪntəˈvi:n]=inter(相互)+ven+e动词“插嘴,【例】TheAmericaernmentintervenedtostabilizethesituation.来使稳定,joint-【例】Nothingventuresnothingnounce(speak联想professconfessconfession【例】Theyannouncedtheirdateofweddingtothepublic.他们向公众宣布了结婚日期announcement+nouce(seak【例】renouncehisprivilege【例】denouncesbasacoward骂是胆小claim=cryclaim=cry声称/呼[kleimn/v声称,要求,索【例】Sheclaimedownershipoftheland.【例】proclaimthefoundationof了中国的成+【例】Sheexclaimedindelightwhenshesawthepresent.她看见时高兴地叫了起来+claim(cry【例】Theamalgamationofuniversitiesiswidelyacclaimed.+【例】reclaimthelostproperty收回(丢失)的财【例】reclaimanareafromtheseabat=beatbat=beatbattlebattle[diˈbeit=de(强调)bat(打(together)bat(打fightforsth.fightagainststh.反义词:defend[diˈfend=de(down)fend(遮挡[ˈfendə]“挡泥板,【例】Offenceisthebestdefence.exit[ˈeksit]t=ex(out)+visit[ˈvizit]=vis(see)+initiate[iˈniʃieit=in(内部)it(go)Iate动词“开始,开启,【例】initiateasocialreform发动一个社会。initial“最初的”【例】Theinitialtalkformthebasisoflateragreement.最初的谈话形成了后来协议的基础。initially“最初,开始”【例】Initially,Iopposedtheproject,butlaterIchangedmyminds.开始时我这项计划,但initiativedosth.onone’sowninitiativetransit[ˈtrænsit=trans(across)it(go)transition[trænˈziʃən=trans(across)it(go)ation【例】thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadultdurdur表示持[djuəˈreiʃən]“持续时间”[ˈdjuərəbl=dur(持续)able【例】durablematerial[inˈdjuə]【例】TheyenduretremendoushardshipduringtheirjourneytotheSouthPole.他们在去南极的路途中忍[iksˈpens][iksˈpenditʃə]“花费,消耗(正式用语[ˈpenʃən]“,金[ˌɪndisˈpensəbl=indispens(money)ablepresspress表示挤/impressive[imˈpresiv]=im+press+ 考 整理提compress[kəmˈpres]=com(together)+【例】compresseddepress[diˈpres]=de(down)+press“使压抑,使沮丧,使经济【例】Whenbusinessisdepressed,thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.经济时经其名词depression1“抑郁”2“经济,如theGreatDepression经济express[iksˈpres]【例】Peopleexpresstheirfeelingbymeansofwords.1“,,如suppressarebellion平定叛2suppressayawn[ˈmeməraiz]“,记住【例】Icanmemorizethepoemveryquickly.]++【例】Thisstatuecommemoratesthosewhodiedinthewar.这个雕塑用于纪念那些中死去的人们compose[kəmˈpəuz]=com(together)+【例】Ourclassiscomposedof300students.300composition(【例】thechemicalcompositionofthesoil[kəmˈpəunənt]“组成部分,元件,部件(强调东西本身【例】thecomponentsofacamera+(put[əˈpəuz]=op(against)+【例】Hisfatheropposedhisntoworkabroad.他父亲他出国读书的计划。opponent[əˈpəunənt]=op(against)+pon(put)+ent(人“者,对手”expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]=ex(out)+pose(put)dispose[disˈpəuz]=dis(away)+1disposeofthegarbage2(具体东西disposethechairsinacircle把椅子摆成圆形disposalthedisposaloftheproperty财产的处理[imˈpəuz=im(in)pose(put)【例】Thebossimposedtremendouspressureonme.给我施加了巨大的压力2【例】Anewtaxhasbeenimposedonthewine.对酒类又增加了一个新的[prəˈpəuz=pro(forward)pose(put)proposal]++【例】compositepicturebyallthechildrenintheclass[ˈɔpəzit]=op(against)+1oppositedirection2名词“,相立物,例:Blackistheoppositeofwhite.黑与白是对立物deposit[diˈpɔzit]=de(down)+depositaccount动词“存放,如deposittheimportantfilewithhislawyer把重要的文件存放在他的那not=knownot=know知[ˈnəutəbl=not(know)[ˈnəutisəbl]]+[ˈnəuʃən=not(kown)ion

[disˈtrʌkʃən=de(down)struct(build)iondestructive[ɪnˈstrʌktə=instruct(build)or其动词instruct“教导,教授”与teach区别,尤其搭配不HeteachesusEnglishHeinstructsusin]+【例】obstructthetrafficplexplex,plic,ply=fold折]+plex(fold【例】Iwasperplexedbyhiscontradictorybehaviour.我被他自相的行为弄糊涂了1acomplexsystemtheorysubject//2“复杂,合成体如ashopcomplex购物综合场所其名词为complexity“复杂(性,复杂的事物”【例】apoliticalproblemofgreatcomplexity++【例】Thepoliticalsituationwascomplicatedbytheoutbreakoftheterroristactivity.势由于主【例】acomplicateddiagram]++[ˈdju:plikit=du(双)plic(fold)du=双,如:dualdualspy动词“,如duplicatethekey作名词“品,副本,例:Isthisaduplicateortheoriginal这是副本还是原件作形容词“的,二重的,如asetofduplicatekeys一套implicationˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən=implic(fold)+ation【例】What’stheimplicationofthestatement.这份的含义是什么其形容词implicit[imˈplisit]=im+plic(fold)+it“内在的,固有的,不言自明的,含蓄的【例】animplicitagreement]【例】Shewasquiteexplicitaboutwhysheleft,imply[imˈi]=im+ply动词“暗示,含……的意思【例】Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage.(with“centr=【例】Thefactorywasclosedforfailingtocomplywithernmentregulations.由于未能遵守的规centr=[ikˈsentrik]=ec(out)+centr(centre)+【例】eccentricbehviour【例】Ican’tconcentrateonmymindwhenIgethungry.domedome表示圆屋顶【例】domesticarrival【例】domesticappliancedominate[ˈdɔmineit]=dom(圆屋顶)+in+ate“,支配humhum表示泥human[ˈhju:mən]=hum(泥土)+man“人,人类”humananity名词“人性,人情”humanities名词“人文学”]+id]+2(【例】Shegavetheavividdescriptionoftheaccident.她向生动地描绘了这次事故【例】vividcolor鲜艳的颜色。revive[riˈvaiv]=re(again)+viv(活)+e“,复苏【例】Onlyafewsoldierssurvivedthebattle.只有几个士兵幸免于【例】Manyfamoussaresurprisinglyhumble.许多著名的人物都令人惊讶的谦卑。2“低下的,modest【例】Hisscandalhumiliatedhim.他的让他感到非常羞耻spiritspir=spiritspiritual[ˈspiritʃuəl]spiritualcivilization精神文明,materialspir=spirit

[inˈspaiə]=inspir+e1Hisspeechinspiredmetoworkhardereverbefore.他的鼓舞我要更好的努力工作。2“使产生灵感”[iksˈpaiə]=ex(out)+pire动词1“咽气,”2“期满,终止【例】OurtradeagreementwithEnglandwillexpireattheendofthisyear.我们与英国的贸易协订今aspire[əsˈpaiə]动词“渴望,追求”例:Heaspiresafterapoliticalcareer.他追求政治生涯。Heaspiresto ethe.他渴望当上总统。sper=spir=spiritsper=spir=spirit【例】Thenewly-developedtownisprosperingwitheachpassingday.这个新发展起来的城市简直是蒸蒸prosperous[ˈprɔspərəs]prosperity[prɔsˈperiti]【例】Hewasdesperateafterfailingoftheexa

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