河南卷A备战中考英语仿真模拟押题卷（原卷版）

河南卷A备战2023年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷注意事项：1.本试卷共页，个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、阅读单选Mostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.TomatoeswerefirstgrowninthewesternpartsofSouthAmerica.ThoughtheSpanishandItaliansbeganeatingtomatoesinthe18thcentury,theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthembecausepeoplebelievedthattomatoesarepoisonous.Afterthat,ittookuntilthe19thcenturyforAmericanstobeginusingitincooking.TomatoeswereonlyusedasdecorativeplantsingardensinChinauntiltheearly1900s.SincethenithasquicklybecomeapopularkitchenmainstayinChina.Peachesareaveryoldplant.Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.Peoplehaveworkedforcenturiestocreatethemodernpeach.Peachesbecamewhatweeattodayasaresultofeffortstochangethefruitintoalargerandsweeterfruitwithamuchsmallerstone.Watermelonisoneofthemostcommonfruitsduringthehotsummer.Thepinkjuicyanddeliciouspartcoveredbyahardskinisalsotheresultofcenturiesofcontinuousdevelopment.Inthe7thcenturyIndianshadalreadybeguntoplantwatermelonswhichmadetheirwaytoChinainthe10thcentury.Watermelonsreproducedquicklybecausetheyhadalargenumberofseeds(种子).Theywere,however,smallerandlesssweetthanmodenmelons.Fruitswithfewerseedsandmorejuiceweredevelopedinthe17thcenturyasaresultofEuropeanfarmersexperiments.Thatishowweendedupwiththedeliciouswatermelontoday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Topresentthenumbers.C．Toshockthereaders D．Toshowthelatestresults.2．Whatdoes“poisonous”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．有益的 B．有毒的 C．健康的 D．美味的3．Whichofthefollowingmaybetrueaccordingtothetext?A．DaVinci(1452-1519)theItalianpaintercouldeattomatoesB．Newton(1641-1727)theEnglishphysicistcouldenioytomatoes.C．ZhengHe(1371-1433)theMingexplorercouldeatpeaches.D．LiBai(701-762)theromanticpoetmightenjoywatermelons4．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A． B． C． D．5．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Thedeliciousfruits. B．ThewildplantsC．Thedevelopmentoftomatoes. D．FromwildplantstopleasingfruitsVVolunteersareneededtohelpsafeguardthefutureofthegiantpandainChenghua,Chengdu.Youwillhavedifferentkindsoftaskssuchas:·Foodpreparationforthepandas·Cuttingandcarryingbamboo·Helpingtofeedtheanimals·TakingpartinsomeresearchAge:18+LanguageSkills:EnglishHWearelookingfor3volunteerstoexperiencelifeonafarmofJinjiang,Chengdu.Youcanhelpwithsomegardening,buildingandfarmingwhileexploringthebeautyofthecountryside.Wedon’texpectmorethan20hoursaweek,sothere’splentyoftimeforrelaxingandexploring.Age:18+LanguageSkills:ChineseRGetreadytodiginandmakeadifference!We’reexcitedtoplant100treesinQingyang,Chengdu.Let’srollupoursleeves(卷起袖子),putonourgardeninggloves,andplantsometreesfornature!Dateandtime:Sunday,April7,8:30Age:18+InternationalVolunteerHQ.comWewantvolunteerstocareforandsupportyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesatSpecialNeedsCenter.·DiscoverChina’sfascinating(迷人的)ancienthistory·StayinWuhou,famousforZhugeLiangAge:20+LanguageSkills:Chinese&EnglishFormoreinformation,pleaseclickthewebsitetosearch.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．Whatisn’tapandavolunteersupposedtodo?A．Preparingfoodforthepandas. B．Carryingbambooforthepandas.C．Cleaningthepandashouse. D．Researchingthepandas.7．WhichvolunteerworkcanJerrydoifheis19andlovesplantingcorns?A．Caringforpandas. B．Helpinthecountryside.C．Plantingtrees. D．Caringforspecialpeople.8．WherewilltreesbeplantedonApril7?A．Chenghua. B．Jinjiang. C．Qingyang. D．Wuhou.9．Ifyouwanttocareforyoungpeoplewithdisabilities,whichisright?A．Youmustbe18yearsoldatleast. B．Youwillworkover20hoursaweek.C．Youwillplantmorethan100trees. D．YoumustspeakChineseandEnglish.10．Wherecanwereadthetext?A．Onthewebsites. B．Inaguidebook.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inafashionmagazine.Theocelotisalsoknownasthe“PaintedLeopard(豹)”.Itisakindofmedium-sizedwildcatfoundinSouthAmerica,CentralAmericaandMexico.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheocelot.Spots(斑点)andstripes(条纹)markanocelot’sfur.Thefurpatternisdifferentforeachocelot.Theshapesandcolorsofthefurareprettytosee,butocelotsdon’twanttobeseen.Thefurhelpsthemhideintrees.Thatmakesiteasierforthemtomovetowardstheirprey(猎物)veryquietlywithoutbeingseenorheard.Thefuralsohelpsocelotshidethemselvesfromhungryanimalswhenit’stimeforocelotstohaveashortsleep.Withthefur,theycanrestintreesorotherthickleavescomfortablyduringtheday.Mostlyfoundinforests,seldomdoocelotsclimbtrees,thoughtheyareexcellentclimbers.Ocelotsfeedmainlyontheground.Ocelotsaresmallanimalscomparedtojaguars(美洲豹).Almostallofthepreythatocelotshuntisfarsmallerthanthemselves.Thesefasthunterseatsmallmonkeys,smalldeer,rabbits,birds,fish,andsoon.Studiessuggestthattheocelotfollowsandfindspreybyfollowingitssmells.Ocelotsaregoodswimmersandhavegoodvision(视力),includingnightvision.Duringthenight,theyliketohuntalongopenroads.Ocelotsareveryterritorial(领域性的)andenjoybeingalone.Anocelotwillfighthard,sometimeseventodeath,toguardandprotectanareaoflandthatitbelievestobeitsown.However,anocelotwillsometimesshareitslandwithanotherocelot.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．Whatdoesn’tthetexttellusaboutocelots?A．Wheretheylive. B．Whattheylooklike.C．Howtheyhunt. D．Whytheyseldomclimbtrees.12．Howmanyadvantagesoftheocelot’sfurarementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.13．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Ocelotsarenotgoodatswimming. B．Ocelotsdon’thavegoodnightvision.C．Ocelotswillfighthardfortheirland. D．Anocelotneversharesitslandwithothers.14．What’sthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Ocelots B．AdvantagesofocelotsC．Thefavoritelifeofocelots D．Activitiesofocelots二、阅读还原5选5Savingmoneycanbereallyhardwhenyou’reakid.Itwillbeeasierifyousetacleargoalforyourself,makesmartspendingdecisionsandlookforwaystomakeextra(额外的)moneyinyourfreetime!Makingasavingsplan

Setacleargoalforhowmuchyouwanttospend.Savingyourmoneywillbealoteasierifyouhaveacertainamount(数量)inmind.Settingagoalwillhelpyoustayonpurpose,especiallyasyougetclosertoreachingthatgoal!Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.____16____Spendinglessmoney____17____Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit’sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.Findfreethingstodoforfun.____18____Insteadofgoingtothemoviesorpayingforsnacks,trygoingtotheparkandplayingflagfootballwithyourfriends.MakingmoremoneyItcanbereallyhardtomakemoneywhenyou’reakidespecallybeforeyoureoldenoughtohaveajob.Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey’llpayyoutodothem.____19____Anditwillalsohelpgetthingstidedup.Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon’thavetodoonlyonejob.____20____However,remembertotakeafriendorfamilymemberwithyou!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Putyourmoneyuprightawaysoyouwon’tspenditatonce.B．Thiswillshowyou’rereallyseriousabouttryingtofindwaystomakemoney.C．Youcanaskyourneighborhoodforpaidjobssuchascarwashingorpetcare.D．Havingfundoesn’thavetocostalotofmoneyespeciallywhenyou’reakid.E．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youneedtoputitsomewherewhereitcan’tbelost.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onedayateacherwentonapicnicwithsomeofhisstudents.Whilewalking____21____reachedavillage.Thisvillagewasverybig.Theteacherwastiredandhewasvery____22____,sohesaidtooneofhisstudents,“Wewillstayhereforsometimeinthis____23____.Thereisapond(池塘)atsomedistancefromhere.Bringmewaterfromthere,please.”Whenthestudentarrivedatthepond,hesawthewaterinthepondwasverydirty.____24____sometimeagoanelephantcrossedthepondandmadethewaterbecomedirty.Thestudentthoughtsuchdirtywaterwasharmfultotheteacher’shealth.Sothestudent____25____withouttakingwaterandtoldthewholethingaboutthedirtywaterofthepondtotheteacher.Thenthisteachersentanotherstudenttobring____26____.Aftersometimethatstudentreturnedwithwater.Theteacher____27____thisstudentifthewaterofthepondwasdirty,thenhowdidhebringthiswater?Thestudentsaid,“Thewaterwas____28____dirtybecauseanelephantcrossedtheresometimeago.SoIwaitedforafewmore____29____andthenthesoilinthewatersettled(沉淀)onthebottomandthewaterbecameclear.AfterthatI____30____waterforyoufromthatpond.”Theteacherwasveryhappytohearthisandtaughta(n)____31____toallthestudentsthatourlifeisalsolikethewaterofthispond.Manytimessadnessorproblems____32____life,thenthewaterintheformoflifeseemsdirty.Butaftersomewaitand____33____,thesesadnessandproblemsgetburied(淹没)underandthegoodtimescomeup.Somepeopleget____34____afterseeingsadnessandproblemslikethefirststudentandcomebackafterseeingtrouble.Suchpeoplecan____35____moveforwardinlife,ontheotherhand,somepeoplewhoarepatientwaitthataftersometimethesadnessandproblemsintheformofdirtwillendandtheybecomesuccessful.21．A．he B．they C．she D．we22．A．thirsty B．hungry C．bored D．happy23．A．country B．city C．town D．village24．A．Though B．Whether C．Because D．Unless25．A．returned B．stayed C．stopped D．remained26．A．fruit B．food C．water D．soil27．A．advised B．told C．warned D．asked28．A．hardly B．really C．easily D．naturally29．A．minutes B．days C．Weeks D．years30．A．drank B．cooked C．bought D．brought31．A．decision B．example C．lesson D．excuse32．A．comeacross B．comein C．comeout D．comeby33．A．trouble B．discussion C．attention D．patience34．A．excited B．afraid C．surprised D．moved35．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。make

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monthThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestivalfallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.It____36____thestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21.The____37____famoustraditiononthisdayisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber(理发店)onthisdayremovesbadluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthe____38____monthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Anothersaying____39____thatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.____40____todayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasoncetraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,havingavoidedhaircutsforthefirst____41____.PeopleeattoufuballsinFujianduringthe____42____andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstopray(祈祷)forfamilyandbusiness.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandong.Eatingchengyaocakes,whichare____43____withstickyriceisatraditioninSuzhouinhonourofthesaying,“IfyoueatchengyaoonLongtaitou,____44____waist(腰)won’thurtallyear.”Meanwhileotherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodypartsto____45____theday.Noodlesaredragon’sbeard,dumplingsaredragon’sears,springrollsaredragonsscales,andpopcorndragonseeds.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ChenYaoziwasaverygoodarcher(弓箭手)intheSong.Hefeltthathewasthebestarcherintheworldandwasveryproud____46____himself.Oneday,asChenwasshootingarrows(箭),manypeoplewatched.Amongthemtherewasanoldman____47____soldoil.Hestoodwatchinghimforalongtime.Itseemedthathedidn’tadmireChen’sabilityliketheothers.Chenwas____48____unhappythatheaskedtheoldmantolookathowwellheshoot.Theoldmanreplied“That’snothing.Allittakesispractice.”ThismadeChenveryangry.But____49____oldmansaidnothingjustplacedagourd(葫芦)ontheground,putacoinwithasquareholeoverthetopofthegourdandpouredoilfromalargewoodenspoonintothegourdthroughthehole.Notalittleoil____50____droppedonthecoin.TheoldmanthenturnedtoChenandsaid“Thatisalsonothing.Icandoitbecausepracticemakesperfect.”六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Rose!NicetomeetyouB:Hi,Julie!Nicetomeetyou!A:Youknowourclubactivitieswillstart.____51____.B:Gooddecis