湖南省永州市宁远县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语篇翻译

湖南省永州市宁远县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语篇翻译2023年湖南省永州市宁远县中考一模英语试题七、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。“TheChineseDream”isahottopicoftheseyears.ManyChineseyoungpeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDream.Everyonehastheirowndreams.1.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetoovercomedifficulties.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtorealizeourdreams.2.绝不放弃是使我们梦想成真的秘诀。Sometimeswemayfailbutwecanlearnfrommistakes.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.Cooperation(合作)isalsonecessary.3.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides,inoursocietymanyproblemscan’tbesolvedbyonepersonalone.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeopletosucceed.4.它在我们的日常生活中也发挥着重要的作用。Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.5.Let’spulltogetherandtakeactionnow.Then,“TheChineseDream”issuretobeachievedoneday.51．_______________________________________________________________________52．_______________________________________________________________________53．_______________________________________________________________________54．_______________________________________________________________________55．_______________________________________________________________________2022年湖南省永州市宁远县中考一模英语试题七、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Whydoweplaysports?Youranswermaybe“togetexercise”.That’sright.Infact,thereareatleast4morereasons.Ithelpsstudentsdobetterinschool.1.学生们每天都忙于学习和学校的许多活动。Butaresearchshowsthatstudentswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Sportshelpstudentsshowthemselvesbetterinstudy.Sportsaregoodforstudents’health.Thesedays,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVandplayingvideogames.2.Butweneedtoknowthathealthcomesfirst.Whenweplaysports,wegooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Playingsportsbuildsself-confidence.Studentswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbecausetheyknowtheycanpractisemore.Theycanmakedreamscometrue.Sportsareafeel-goodactivity.3.运动帮助学生保持健康和结交新朋友。Sportsarealsoagreatwaytolearnteamwork.4.Itteachesyoungpeopleabouthowtotalkwithotherpeople.Whynotplaysportsfromnowon?Let’stakeactions!51．___________________________.52．___________________________.53．___________________________.54．___________________________.2021年湖南省永州市宁远县中考一模英语试题第二节语篇翻译（共8分，每小题2分。）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Itisanexcellentcitytovisit.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchasthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.(71)你曾经去过长城吗？Itisoneofthegreatestwonders(奇迹)intheworld.Also,thefoodinBeijingisdelicious,especiallyBeijingDuck.Mostlargecitieshavezoos.ButBeijinghasazoowhereyoucangoatnight.(72)Itseemsstrangetogotoazoowhenitisdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they’llprobablybeasleep.(73)Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.Sothisisthebesttimetowatchtheanimals.OnegreatthingaboutBeijingisthattherearemanypeoplecomingfromdifferentcountries.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.(74)你能学到很多。IlikeBeijingverymuch.Itismydreamtogothereoneday.71.___________________________________________________________72.___________________________________________________________73.___________________________________________________________74.___________________________________________________________答案：2023年湖南省永州市宁远县中考一模英语试题51．他们给予我们克服困难的勇气和信心。52．Nevergivingupisthesecretof/tomakingourdreamscometrue.53．每个人都喜欢善于与他人合作的人。54．Italsoplaysanimportantrole/partinourdailylives.55．让我们齐心协力，立即采取行动。【分析】文章是一些关于如何实现我们的梦想的建议。51．这是一个简单句，givesb.sth.“给某人某物”；toovercome...“为了克服……”，表目的，做目的状语。故填：他们给予我们克服困难的勇气和信心。52．giveup“放弃”；makeone'sdreamcometrue“使某人的梦想成真”；thesecretof/to(doing)sth.“（做）……的秘诀”。主语为动词，故动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填Nevergivingupisthesecretof/tomakingourdreamscometrue.53．这是一个who引导的定语从句，先行词为aperson，因此翻译时需将从句翻译到先行词之前。begoodat“擅长”；cooperatewith“与……合作”。故填：每个人都喜欢善于与他人合作的人。54．playarole/partin“在……中发挥作用”；inone'sdailylife“在某人的日常生活中”。根据语篇可知是一般现在时态。故填Italsoplaysanimportantrole/partinourdailylives.55．这是一个祈使句，let'sdosth.“让我们做……”；pulltogether“齐心协力”；takeaction“采取行动”；故填：让我们齐心协力，立即采取行动。2022年湖南省永州市宁远县中考一模英语试题51．Studentsarebusywiththeirstudiesandmanyschoolactivitieseveryday.52．但我们需要知道，健康是第一位的/最重要的。53．Sportshelpstudents(to)keephealthyandmakenewfriends.54．它教会年轻人如何与他人交谈。【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍运动的好处。51．每天：everyday；忙于bebusywith；学校的许多活动manyschoolactivities。根据句意可知，时态用一般现在时，主语students是复数，be动词用are。故填Studentsarebusywiththeirstudiesandmanyschoolactivitieseveryday.52．分析句子可知，本句含有that引导的宾语从句。But但是；we我们；needtoknow需要知道；health健康；comesfirst是第一位/最重要的。故填“但我们需要知道，健康是第一位的/最重要的。”53．运动sports；帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)do；保持健康keephealthy；结交新朋友makenewfriends。根据句意可知，时态用一般现在时。故填Sportshelpstudents(to)keephealthyandmakenewfriends.54．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。It它；teaches教；youngpeople年轻人；howtotalkwithotherpeople如何与他人交谈。故填“它教会年轻人如何与他人交谈。”2021年湖南省永州市宁远县中考一模英语试题【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了极好的旅游城市——首都北京：有许多名胜古迹；有可口的北京鸭；有著名的夜间动物园，还有来自世界各地的人等等。【小题71】HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall？曾经去过某地：havebeento；长城：theGreatWall。故译成：HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall？【小题72】当天黑时去