钻井英语教材(修改版)

PAGE65钻井英语教材(修改版)钻井英语

目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\z\u第一节钻井英语单词 3第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子 12第三节钻井泥浆术语 31第四节常用安全术语 33第五节钻井设备英语 35第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 42附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 49附录二：主要设备名称 50附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 54附录四：材料和工具名称 55附录五：常用缩写形式 57

第一节钻井英语单词drillingcrew钻井队drillfloor,rigfloor,floor钻台drawworks绞车well-site,rig-site井场rigmanager平台经理DC(drillcollar)钻铤drillingengineer钻井工程师DP(drillpipe)钻杆toolpusher带班队长rotarytable转盘driller司钻assistantdriller副司钻derrickman,monkeyman井架工roughneck,floorman钻工roustabout场地工liner缸套motorfireman司机（motorman）wellhead井口circulation&solidsystem循环固控系统machinist机械师,机工,机械大班electrician电器师,电工,电器大班operationprogram作业程序(指令)cathead猫头caravan营房，大篷车tong大钳elevator吊卡welldepth井深slip卡瓦makeup上扣spudin开钻breakout卸扣ROP(rateofpenetration),drillingspeed,penetrationrate钻速trip起下钻diesel-engine柴油机losscirculation井漏，循环漏失workinguniform工作服brakehandle,brakebar刹把waterwellcondition水井井况circulatingtank,circulationtank循环罐normaldrilling正常钻进reservetank储备罐parameter参数triptank补给罐，尖底罐,起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐）rotaryspeed转盘转速（转速）shaleshaker振动筛pumppressure泵压WOB(weightonbit)钻压mesh目,网孔;啮合,编织torque扭矩screencloth筛布displacement排量safetymeeting班前会pumpstroke泵冲shiftexchange交班、（倒班）mudpump泥浆泵master师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通inchargeof负全责,经营,照顾obtain获得,得到accordingto根据,依照normal正常的,正规的,标准的introduce介绍,传入,引进,提出progress前进,行进,进展supervisor监督location井场,井位inspection检查,考察,验收cellar方井soild(control)system固控系统wastepit污水池、废水池TopDrive(DrillingSystem)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统ProjectDepartment项目部onduty值班modify整改、修改clinic医务室electicalrig电动钻机disconnect拆开,分离,断开pipeline管线order指令,命令,顺序Company公司,甲方Operator业主,甲方Contractor承包商,乙方pumphouse泵房schedule时间表,进度表size尺寸,大小,尺码information通知,信息,资料equipment设备,装备,器材instruction指令,指示,说明书SCRhouse可控硅房replace更换,替换,代替brakeshoe刹车块wearout磨损safety安全,保险,安全设备fax传真guy家伙,人standpipe立管Campsite营地crownblock天车travelingblock游车dog-house司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rathole大鼠洞mousehole小鼠洞spuddinginspection开钻验收fillin填充catwalk狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casingfloatcollar套管浮箍casingfloatvalve套管浮阀casingguideshoe套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug插头safetypin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fireextinguisher灭火器stretcher担架FirstAid紧急救护controlboard控制板weightmdicator指重表rotarytorqueindicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadlineanchor死绳固定器brakesystem刹车系统drum滚筒safetyline保险绳safetybelt安全带hydraulictong液压大钳slip卡瓦（和上面的重复）elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bitbreaker钻头盒chaintong链钳pipetong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cableslot电缆槽vacuumdegasser真空除气器butterflyvalve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mudgun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fueltank燃油罐、高架罐remotecontrolstation远控房BOPstacks防喷器组killline压井管线chokeline节流管线blowoutpreventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板lowpressure低压fireblanket消防毯firesand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spuddingdate开钻日期spuddingtime开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottomholeassembly）井下钻具组合drillingjar随钻震击器drillbox钻杆盒drillingprogram钻井程序、钻井指令drillingfluid钻井液mixup混和、调配、混淆mudmaterial泥浆材料LCM（lostcirculationmaterial）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mudengineer泥浆工程师daytour白班nighttour夜班drillingprogress钻井进度routineinspection例行检查、日常cavein塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌holesection井段casingsettingdepth套管坐封深度downholeproblem（trouble）井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge缩径tighthole井径缩小的井眼tightspot（井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织makeupajoint接单根（立柱）sticking粘附、刺、卡钻stickingpoint卡点freepoint解卡点？？hookweight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing打捞sidetrack侧钻backreaming倒划眼soakoil泡油soakreleasing泡解卡剂sloughoff坍塌reamdown划眼boreholeoperation井下作业deviationalsurvey井斜测量（测斜）makeatrip起下钻bouncing跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bitbouncing蹩跳bitballing泥包钻头cutting切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cuttingsample砂样mudlogging综合录井sandstone砂岩Pooh(pulloutofhole)起钻RIH(runinhole)下钻junk落物、金属屑、碎物junksub打捞（落物）接头scrape擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bitgauge钻头规centralizer扶正器holdpressure蹩压dayrate日费standbyrate等待日费、待命费runcasing下套管cementingoperation固井作业driftcasing套管通径？？cleanthread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casingshoe套管鞋threadprotector护丝casingtong套管钳wipertrip通井rigidcentralizer刚性扶正器guideshoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nippleup安装（防喷器）primarycementjob正注固井wirelinelog电测testpressure试压Internationalpractice国际惯例chokemanifold节流管汇laydownthestring倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screwbolt螺栓、螺杆piperam半封闸板shut-down停工HWDP(heavyweightdrillpipe)加重钻杆calibrate校正、定标judgment判断bleedoffline排砂(排放)管线commence开始、着手isolate隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding焊接、压实、压结mudproperty泥浆性能MW(mudweight)泥浆比重muddensity泥浆密度funnelviscosity漏斗粘度PV(plasticviscosity)塑性粘度wellcontroldrill井控演习、防喷演习increase增大、增加、增大decrease减少、降低；减少之量pressuregauge压力表casingpressure套(管)压(力)chokevalve节流阀coringoperation取心作业holecollapse井壁坍塌pressuresurge压力激动、压力涌动bumppressure碰压cementhead水泥头reversecirculation反循环cement水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢(重复)cementaccelerator水泥促凝剂cementhardener水泥速凝剂,水泥硬化剂cementhead(注)水泥头cementingjobs注水泥作业cementjob固井作业cementsqueeze挤水泥bonus奖金,红利completionjob完井作业handpump手摇泵,手压泵workshop车间,工场nippledown卸下nippleup装上,接上,装配,安装(重复)ID(insidediameter)内径torque-on-bit钻头扭矩tubingbonnet油管头tubinghanger油管悬挂器,油管挂tubingjoint油管接箍landinghead(悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landingjoint联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用]TBG(tubing)油管spacerfluid封隔液mudloggingunit综合录井仪cooperation合作,协作samplesack砂样袋engage从事;啮合deadlineanchor死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drillingcost钻井成本evaluate评价,估价,求…的值inadvance预先overpressure过压，超压力swab抽汲eliminate排除,消除pipebouncing钻具蹩跳drillstringfailure断钻具twist-off脱扣horizontalwell水平井verticalwell垂直井stainlesssteel不锈钢anticline背斜porosity孔隙度potential潜在的,可能的;潜能,潜力densimeter密度计communication传达,信息,交流,通讯hookvelocity大钩速度verify检验,查证,核实confirm确定,批准,印证incredible难以置信的roundtrip起下钻resumenormaldrilling恢复正常钻进goal目的,目标understanding理解,认识,谅解killoperation压井作业wireline[electric]log电测井GR自然伽玛scrapiron铁屑cottonyarn棉纱paint油漆cavern大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing含气的water-bearing含水的DST(drill-stemtest)中途测试,钻杆测试waterloss失水flowpressure流动压力dailyoutput日产量targetzone目的层finishingdrilling完钻thermometer温度计reversecirculation反循环buildup建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复buildupajoint??WellControl&DrillProcedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LISTOFABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP-Bottom-HolePressure井底压力BOP-BlowoutPreventer防喷器（重复）CDPP-Circulatingdrillpipepressure循环钻杆压力CP-Casingpressure套管压力（重复）CSG–Casing套管（重复）DC-Drillcollar钻铤DP-Drillpipe钻杆ECD-Equivalentcirculatingdensity当量循环密度EMW-EquivalentMudWeight当量泥浆比重FCP-FinalCirculatingPressure最终循环压力Gm–Mudweight泥浆比重HPHT-Highpressurehightemperature高压高温HWDP-HeavyWeightDrillPipe加重钻杆（重复）ICP-InitialCirculatingPressure初始循环压力LOT-Leak-OffTest地漏测试MAASP-MaximumAllowableAnnularSurfacePressure最大容许环空表面压力MD-Measureddepth测量深度MEMW-Maximumequivalentmudweight最大当量泥浆比重Ps-Staticpressure静压力Q-Flowrate流量ROP-Rateofpenetration机械钻速SICP-Shut-inCasingPressure关井套压SIDPP-Shut-inDrillPipePressure关井钻杆压力TVD-Totalverticaldepth垂直总深killandchokelines压井和节流管线killfuild压井液killingwell压井killjob压井作业killline压井管线killrate压井排量killstring压井管柱kill-weight-fluid加重压井液，高比压井液operatingskill操作技巧viewpoint观点engagein从事，啮合primarycontrol首要控制，一次井控secondrycontrol二等控制，二次井控tertiarycontrol第三位控制，三次井控safetymargin安全系数circulateout循环带出wildcat探井pressuresurge压力波动，压力骤增（重复）KickControlSheet井涌控制表circulatingbottomsup循环井底至井口的泥浆行程activemudsystem在用泥浆系统fillthehole灌满井眼humanfailure人为事故differentialpressure压差additive添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence迹象，证明lowerKellycock方钻杆下旋塞upperKellycock方钻杆上旋塞stripping强行起下钻potential潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-inprocedures关井程序，关井步骤softshut-inprocedures软关井程序withacarefuleyeon留心saversub保护接头pipehandler管子操作装置Driller’sMethod司钻法water-basedsystem水基体系implement执行overcome克服DailyDrillingReport钻井日报表up-to-date现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksanline活动弯头管线H2S(hydrogensulfide)硫化氢Musterpoint(Musterboard)紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Windsock风向标SCBA(self-containedbreathingapparatus)呼吸器Oxygen,acetylene氧气，乙炔Alarm警报Ambulance救护车Emergencyteam应急小组Firepump,Firedrill,Firehose,ax,rope消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA(jobsafetyanalysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE(health,safetyandenvironment)健康，安全，环保Escapingroute逃生路线Inflammables易燃物品WorkPermit(PermittoWork)工作许可（证）Safetymeetingforrunningcasing,liner,electriclog下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE(personalprotectionequipment)劳保用品Specialoperation特殊作业Vehicleinspection车辆检查Housekeeping打扫卫生Crane吊车MSDS（materialsafetydatasheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册firstaidbox急救箱Helmet安全帽Safetyglasses护目Fallarrester防坠器VIS(viscosity)粘度PV(plasticviscosity)塑性粘度（重复）YP(yieldpoint)屈服粘度(流动点)Gels(gelstrength)静切力(胶凝强度)lowviscosity低粘highviscosity(hi-vis)高粘lightweightlow-viscositymud低比重低粘泥浆watertank水罐causticsoda烧碱dangerous危险sandtrap沉沙罐、锥形罐triptank计量罐pilltank加药罐wastepit排沙池fluidloss失水

第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子钻井（Drilling）1、Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。2、Preparebellnipple.准备“喇叭口”短节3、Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆4、Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头。5、Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。6、Makeupbottomholeassembly(BHA).组合下部钻具。7、Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。8、Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下钻进给立柱编号。10、Pickupstands.接立柱。11、Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱。12、DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪。13、FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。14、ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总深。15、Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟。16、Runinhole.下钻。17、Pulloutofhole.起钻18、Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。19、Usespinningtong.使用气动扳手。20、Operatetheairwinch.操作气动绞车。21、Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5”22、Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻柱测试工具。23、Circulatemudfor2hours.循环泥浆2小时。24、Movestringduringcirculation.在循环时注意活动钻具。25、Circulateholeclean.循环清洗井眼。26、Circulatebottomsup.循环泥浆几周。28、Fillupevery5stands.每5柱灌泥浆一次。29、Checkmudweightevery15minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重。30、Reverseoutexcesscement.反循环替出多余的水泥。31、Change(或:replace)oldmudbynewmud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆。32、Stopdrilling.停止钻进。33、Drillingahead.钻进。34、Pulloutofholebit.起出钻头。35、Changebit.换钻头。36、Runthewearbushing.下抗磨补心。37、Thebitthreadtypeisregularpin.钻头丝扣是正规公扣。38、What’sthemake-uptorque?上扣扭矩要多大？39、Runin9”collars.下9“钻铤。40、Thecatheadcan’tgiveenoughtorque.猫头力量不够。41、Connectcrossoversub.接上配合接头。42、Thetongangleistoosmall.大钳的角度太小了。43、Stopcirculating.停止循环泥浆。44、Breakoutthestand.卸立柱。45、Setthesingleintothemousehole.把这个单根放进鼠洞。46、Canwebreakoutthepipewithrotarytable?可用转盘卸扣吗？47、No!Breakitoutwithtongs.不行，要用大钳卸扣。48、Spinitout（breakitout）withtheairspanner.用气动扳手卸扣。49、Putthepipewiperonthestring.装上钻杆刮泥器。50、Don’tsetthisstandback.这柱钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上。51、Makeuptheliftsub.接好提升短节。52、Securethesafetyclamp.上紧安全卡瓦。53、Thebitisnearingtheshoe.钻头快到套管鞋了。54、Slowdowntherunningspeed.放慢下放速度。55、Thisistheundergaugedinterval.这是缩径井段。56、Thisisthedrillingprogram.这是钻井设计书。57、Howmuchweightonbitisrequired?要加多少钻压？58、Keeptherotaryspeedat120-140RPM.转速保持120-140转/分。59、Keeptheflowrate3000LPM.保持排量3000升/分。60、Thepumppressureistoohigh.泵压太高了。61、Don’treamtheholetoofast.划眼不要太快。62、Noticetherotarytorque.注意转盘扭矩的变化。63、Thepenetrationrateisgettingslower.钻速变慢了。64、Thebitisnearlywornout.钻头快磨光了。65、Stopdrillingat2000meters.钻至2000米停钻。66、Circulateforonehour.循环一个小时。67、Thepumppressurehasincreased.泵压升高了。68、Onenozzlemaybeplugged.可能有个水眼堵了。69、Whatisthehookload.悬重多少？70、What’sthepick-upweight?上提重量是多少？71、What’stheloweringweight?下放重量是多少？72、RuninHWDP.下加重钻杆。73、Astabilizerisneededhere.这里需要一个扶正器。74、Thisisaflexiblesub.这是挠性接头。75、ThisistheBHAlog.这是下部钻具组合记录。76、Recordalloutsideandinsidediameters.记录好所有（入井工具）内外径。77、Weneedashortdrillcollar.需要一根短钻铤。78、Pullthecatline.拉猫头。79、Operatethebrakelever(或:brake).操作(或:扶)刹把。80、Stopthepumps.停泵。81、Makeawipertirp.通井。82、Retrievewearbushing.取出抗磨补心。83、Bleedoffpressure.(释)放压(力)。84、Keep5wrapsonthedrum.滚筒上留5圈。85、Setslips.座上卡瓦。86、Iftighthole,repeatwipertrip.如果井径紧，重复划眼。87、Setbackbottomholeassembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内。88、Makesureallalarmsareon.确保所有的警报信号都开着。89、LaydownTDSspinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器。90、Runinholebit#15tobottom.用15号钻头下钻到井底。91、Runinholetocasingshoe.下钻至套管鞋。92、PickupsamebitandBHA.装上同样的钻头与钻具组合。93、Laydown5”HWDrillpipe.甩5”加重钻杆。94、Movestringevery2hours.每2小时活动钻具一次。95、Keepareaaroundshakerclean.保持震动筛区域干净。96、Controltripgas.控制起下钻气。97、Reamifneeded.如必要时进行划眼。98、Selectthebestpenetrationrate.选择最佳钻进速度。99、Fixthetravelingassembly.固定流动系统。100、Checkpowertongsandspinningropeareondrillfloor.检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台。101、Whatistheweightonbit(简WOB).钻压是多少？102、WhatistheBHAofthiswell?这口井的下部钻具如何组合。103、Drilloutcement.钻穿水泥。104、Drillout20”casingshoe.钻穿20”套管鞋。105、Latchtheelevator.扣吊卡。106、Unlatchtheelevator.开吊卡。107、Settheslips.放卡瓦。108、Adjustthecrown-o-matic(或crownsaver).调整防碰天车。109、Lockthehookpin.锁紧大钩销子。110、CheckODofstabilizers.检查扶正器的外径。111、Performleakofftest.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试。112、Connectkillandchokeline.接上压井和节流管线。113、Reverseoutthedrillpipe.反循环清洗钻杆。114、Makeashorttrip.进行短途起下钻。115、Changethecutters.换割刀。116、Slugthepipe.灌重泥浆。117、Drillthestanddown.钻完立柱。118、Start(或:run)theshaleshaker.开振动筛。119、Startthedesanders.开除砂器。120、Startthedesilters.开除泥器。121、Changeitwitha40meshscreen.换成40目重筛布。122、Shutitoff.关掉。123、Pullittothecatramp.把它拉到坡道上去。124、Makeafastconnection.接单根要快。125、Don’tdumpthemudintothesea.不要把泥浆排放到海里。126、Disconnectitwithachaintong.用链钳卸开。127、Putathreadprotector.装上护丝。128、Canweusethepowerslips?可以使用动力卡瓦吗？下套管下套管与固井CasingandCementing129、Runinholetobottomforwipertrip.下钻通井。130、Thisisthecasingprogram.这是套管程序。131、Prepareforrunningcasing.准备下套管。132、Makeeverythingreadyforrunning7”casing.做好下7”套管的准备。133、Makecementingjob.固井。134、Displacecementingwithmudpump.用泥浆泵替水泥。135、Setcementplugfrom2940to2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞。136、Pickupcementinghead.接水泥头。137、Cementsamplesarehard.水泥样已凝固。138、Pumpin3cubicmetersofspacer.注隔离液3方。139、Pumpdowntheplug.泵压（胶）塞。140、Waitoncement.候凝。141、Theguideshoewillbeconnected.接引鞋。142、Connectthefloatcollar.接浮箍。143、Connecttheairlinetothecasingstabbingboard.接好套管扶正台的气管线。144、Runcasingwiththe350Tslipelevator.用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管。145、Cleananddry20”casingthreadswithrags.清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣。146、Whereistherabbitfordriftingthecasing?套管通径规在哪里？153、Howmuchisthehorsepower?有多大马力。154、She(it)has6000HP(全称horsepower).有6000马力。162、Shallwepreloadrightnow?马上开始压载吗？打捞Fishing192、Thebitcuttershavebeenlostinthehlie.牙轮落井。193、Runinthereverse-circulationbasket.下反循环打捞篮。194、Thereisalotofjunkinthehole.井下有很多落物。195、Thefishis235.46meterslong.落鱼长度235.46米196、Thefishtopisat2478.34meters.鱼顶位置2478.34米。取芯Coring197、Stopdrillingforcoring.停钻准备取芯。198、Makeupcorebit.接取芯钻头。199、Whattypeofcorebitisit?这是什么型号的取芯钻头？200、Runinadiamondcorebit.下金钢石取芯钻头。201、Let’sdroptheballforcoring.可以投球取芯。202、Thecorehasbeenbrokenoff.岩芯断了。203、Putthecoreintheboxes.把岩芯装到岩芯盒里。204、Don’tbrakesuddenly.不要猛刹车。205、Takeoutthecore.岩芯出筒。206、Howlongisthecore?岩芯多长？207、Thecorerecoveryis98%.岩芯收获率是98％。208、Runinthecorebarrelagain.继续下岩芯筒（或：取芯筒）。209、Runinholecorebarrel.下取芯筒。210、Dropball.投钢球。211、Recovercore.取出岩芯。212、Usesameparametersasforcore#1.使用与1＃取芯同样的参数。卡钻与解卡FreeingStuckPipe213、Thedown-holeproblemsareverycomplicated.井下情况很复杂。214、Theholeistight.遇阻了。215、Overpullwhiletrippingout.起钻遇卡。（overpull:超拉力）216、Theformationisunstable.地层不稳定。217、Thewallcavingissevere.井壁垮塌严重。218、Therearemanyreturncuttings.返出岩屑特别多。219、Themudreturnshavedecreased.返出泥浆减少。220、Theholeisenlarged.井眼扩大了。221、Thepipe’sstuck.卡钻了。222、Pullupto150tons.上提150吨。223、Slackoffto50tons.下放50吨。224、Reamdownallthetightpoints.在所有遇阻点进行划眼。225、Therotarytablecan’trotate.转盘转不动。226、Whereisthestickingpoint?卡点在哪里？227、Makeatensiletest.做拉伸试验。228、Backitoffabovethefreepoint.在卡点以上倒扣。229、Whereistheback-offposition?脱扣位置在哪？230、Plugthewellforsidetracking.打水泥塞侧钻。231、Themudisgascut.泥浆有气侵。232、Thepitlevelhasloweredquickly.泥浆池液面下降很快。233、Theholelostreturns.井口不返泥浆。234、Thereturnsareunstable.返出泥浆量忽大忽小。235、Where’sthethiefzone?漏失层在哪里？236、Cutdowntheflowrate.降低排量。237、Lowerthemuddensity.降低比重。238、Cutdownthehydrostaticpressure.减少静压。239、Thegassmellisstrong.天然气味度很浓。240、There’ssometraceofoil.发现有油花。（trace指:痕迹）241、Thepumppressureisfluctuating.泵压不稳。Fluctuate指:波动242、Itisazoneofabnormalpressure.这是异常压力层。243、Thehole(或:well)iskicking!井涌啦！244、ShutintheBOP!关闭防喷器！245、Soundthegeneralalarmquickly!快发出综合警报！246、Thestandpipepressureis10kg/cm2.立管压力10公斤/平方厘米。247、Thecasingpressureis25kg/cm2.套压25公斤/平方厘米。248、Filloutthekillsheet.填写压井记录表。249、Killthewell.压井250、There’sacombinationoflostreturnsandthekick.又喷又漏，情况复杂。251、Reversethegasoutofthehole.反循环排气。252、What’sthelagtime?迟到时间是多少？253、Thewellisnowstable.现在井眼已经稳定。255、Weldonthe30”bottomflange.焊接30”法兰。256、Hoistandnippleup30”diverter.吊装30”转喷器。257、Changethe5”piperamsto3-1/2”rams.把这个5”半封闸板换成3-1/2”。258、Installblindram.安装防喷器的全封闸板。261、TestBOP.测试防喷器。262、ChangeannularBOPpacking.更换万能防喷器胶芯。263、Fullpressuretesttherampreventers.对闸板防喷器进行全压试压。264、TestannularBOPat2500psi.万能防喷器试压至2500psi.265、Checkannularpressure.检查环形空间压力。271、Retrievetherunningtool.退出送入工具。276、Functiontestthedivretersystem.对转喷器系统进行功能试验。277、Retrievethepinconnector.取出销钉连接器。279、Runthetestplug.下试压塞。280、Closetheupperpiperam.关上部钻杆闸板防喷器。281、Openthekilllinevalve.开压井管线阀。282、Thecompensationcapacityis400000pounds.补偿能力是400千磅。283、Thelockingloadis100000pounds.锁紧负荷1000千磅。286、Assuretheself-controlledrotation.保证自控转动。287、SettheLMRPontheteststump.将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压台上。289、LandtheBOPontothewellhead.座防喷器到井口头。292、BOPcarrier.防喷器叉车。300、Checkforjunkinsideshoejoint.检查浮鞋内有无落物。301、Pickfor30”conductorhandingslingsandshackles.吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣。302、Isslopeindicatorproperlymounted?水平仪是否装好？304、PlaceBOPstackontheteststump.将防喷器组放在试压台上。305、Checkconditionofall30”casingconnectors.检查所有30”套管接头的情况。306、ReplaceO-ringsasrequired.按需要，更换O形密封圈。308、Inspectandrepairdiverter.检查并修理转喷器。310、Recordallpressuretestsonachartrecorder.用试压表记录试压记录。311、Visuallyinspectallsealingelement.目视检查所有密封件。312、Checkandtightenallbolts.检查并上紧所有螺栓。313、Bleedoffsurfaceaccumulators.地面管线排空气。314、Checkforleaks.检查有无泄漏。316、Functiontestwellhead.对井口头进行功能试验。318、Pressuretestto500psithenbleedofftestpressure.试压到500psi然后放掉压力。319、Reducehydrauliccontrolmanifoldpressureto5200kpa.将液压控制管汇压力减小到5200千帕。320、Switchtoalternatecontrolpod.把闸门开关倒到控制面板。327、Pressuretestto5000psi.试压5000psi。328、PickuptestmandrilandplaceinBOPstack.吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组。安全与消防SafetyandFirefighting329、GetaWorkPermitbeforeyoucanstartthehotwork.办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业。330、Weldingisnotallowed.不准动焊。331、Putonyour(safety)helmet.戴上安全帽332、It’sahighvoltagearea.这是高压区。333、That’sagainsttherule.这是违章作业。334、Don’twalkunderthecraneload.不要在吊物下走动。335、Therepairingisunderway.正在检修。336、Keepyourhandsclear!或:Keepyouhandsoff、Donottouch!不要乱动（或：不要触摸！）337、Wearandsecureyoursafetybelt.戴上并系好安全带。339、Haveyourbreathingapparatusnearyou.保持附近有防毒面具。340、It’sadrill.这是演习。341、ItwasaBOPdrill.这是防喷演习。349、Checklifesavingapparatusperiodically.定期检查救生设备。350、It’sforfirefighting.这是消防用的。351、Startthefirepump.启动消防泵。352、Thisropeistoosmall.这根绳子太细。353、Itshouldbefunctiontested.需做功能测试。354、Awarningnoticeshouldbesetup.要挂警告牌。355、Doyouhaveanemergencyprogram(或:contingencyplan)?你们有没有应急计划？356、Itmustbereadyinanemergencycondition.必须始终保持良好的应急状态。360、Soundfirealarm.发消防警报。361、Thisisafiredrill.这是消防演习。365、Removetherustandpaintwithanti-corrosiveprimer.除锈后上防锈底漆。368、Thestationbillsneedtobeupdated.应急部署表须更新。369、Checktheexpirydateforallfoamextinguishers.检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间。371、Safetyprocedureshallbefollowedatallthetime.在任何时间都应遵守安全程序。373、Colourcodealltheconnectionattheloadingstation.在供给站管线接头处用颜色标明各管线。375、Don’tswitchonduringdrillingoperation.钻井作业期间不能合闸。376、Providetwoindependentmeanstostarttheemergencygeneratorengine.应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法。378、Cleantheinternalsoftheemergencyswitchboard.清洁应急配电盘内部。直升机与供应船HelicopterandSupplyVessel386、Reporttheweatherconditiontothepilot.向飞机驾驶员报天气。389、Wewilltakethepersonnelbasket.我们乘坐吊篮.检修RepairandMaintenance390、Haveanoverallcheck.进行全面检查。391、MPIthebrakelinkagesystem.对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤。392、Demonstratethatthemake-upcatheadcanpull7000lbs.证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅。393、Determinetheoriginoftheairleakandrectifythis.找出漏气的地方并处理。394、Adjustthebrakebandequalizerbeamproperly.适当调整刹带平衡梁。395、Notethatthe3000hourinspectiononTDSisdue.注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到。397、Repairthehandrailsonthecrown.修理天车台的栏杆。398、Functiontesttheanti-freefallbrakeonmonthlybasis.每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验。399、Getmeaspanner,please.请递给我一把扳手。400、Renewbrakerimbecauseofexcessivewear.更换磨损严重的刹车鼓。401、Clearlymarksafeworkingload(SWL)ontheairwinchbelowtherigfloor.标明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷。402、Measurethemasterbushingsforwear.测量主补心磨损情况403、HaveBOPramopenedupforinternalinspection.打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查。404、Installagroundcableonthetriplexpumpmotor.给三缸泵马达安装接地线。405、Weneeda48”pipewrench.我们需要一把48”的管钳。406、Strikeitwithasledgehammer.用大锤打。407、Wewantatrianglefile.需要一把三角锉刀。408、Tightenupthescrew.紧一下螺丝。409、Checkitwithalevel.用水平尺量一下。410、Putsomeengineoil.抹点机油。411、Haveitgreased.给它上黄油。412、Pulloutofholeteststring.取出测试管串413、Checkalltheequipment.检查所有设备。414、There’ssomethingwrongwithit.有点毛病。416、Maintainthehoistingsystem.保养提升系统。417、Adjustthebrakeband.调整绞车刹带。418、Changetheoilintherotarygearbox(或:transmission).更换转盘变速箱机油。419、Replaceonewaterpump.倒换一台水泵。420、It’squick-dischargeairvalve.这是快速放气阀。421、Thisclutchneedsrepair.这台离合器需修理。422、Thistongneedsreplacing.这把钳要换了。423、Slip6metersofthedrillingline.滑移钻井大绳6米。424、Cutoff45metersofthedrillingline.切割大绳45米。425、Checkthepumplinersandpistons.检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞。426、Thepistonhasbeenwashed.活塞刺坏了。427、Thesuperchargepumpdoesn’ttakeinwater.灌注泵不上水。428、Regulatethereliefvalve.调整安全阀。429、Thispartnumberiswrong.这个配件号不对。430、Themulti-penrecorderhassomeproblem.多笔记录仪坏了。其他Miscellaneous431、Nosmokinghere.此处严禁吸烟。432、EverythingisOK.一切准备就绪。433、Speedupplease.请快点。434、Thegeologistmustbepresent.地质人员必须在场。435、Wehavetowaitonweather.必须等候天气。436、Therewillbestrongwind.有强风。437、Givemeahand,please.请帮一下忙。438、Doyouunderstand?明白吗？439、Noway!不行！441、Help!Help!救命442、Someoneisinjured.Medic!有人受伤了。医生！443、Callforthemedic.叫医生。444、Getastretcherplease.拿担架来！445、Nomorethan4persons.不能超过4人。446、Drinkingliquorisnotallowed.不许喝酒。447、Don’toverrunyourequipment.不要超负荷运转。448、Becarefulatwork.工作时要小心。449、Nojokinghere.别开玩笑。450、Rigupforlogging.准备（指:安装设备）电测。451、Whatisthenextstep?下一步怎么办？452、Geteverythingreadyassoonaspossible!尽快做好一切准备！1.“Theupper300minterval,fillthemudeverythreejoints,latereveryfivejoints.Ok?”“上部300米内井段，每下3根套管，灌一次泥浆。以后，每下5根灌一次。可以吗？”2.Henodded,agreeingwithhim.他点头同意。3.“Usetriptanktomeasurewhilefilling.Inaddition,mustbeslowlywhilerunningthecasing,preventtomaketheformationlosecirculation.Aboutthis,youmustwarnyourdriller.”“灌泥浆时，用补给罐计量。还有，下套管时，一定要慢，避免把地层蹩漏。这一点一定要警告你的司钻！”4.“Takeiteasy.I’llstandbesidethedrillerwhilerunningcasing.”“你放心，下套管的时候，我会在司钻旁边。”5.“Whentocutguidepipeandnippleup211/4”rotaryBOPstack?”“什么时候割导管，安装211/4”旋转BOP组？”6.“Afterthecementsetting,youcancutguidepipeand20”casing,andbuttweldin