江苏省苏州市吴江区梅震平教育集团2022-2023学年九年级下学期课堂练习英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期课堂练习初三英语第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myblind,94-year-oldgreat-grandmotherwassleepingsoundlyinthehospitalbed.AsIsatquietlywithmyfamily,Ilistenedtothe___1___ofthemachinesthatkeptheralive.Herfacewaspaleand___2___.Itseemedthateverydayshegotworse.Itriedtothinkofapresenttogivetoher.___3___shewasblind,Iwouldhavetogetheragiftthatshedidn’thavetoseeto___4___,butthatshecouldfeelwithherhands.Irememberedthatwhenshelivedwithusshealwayswantedtotouchand___5___withmystuffedanimals（填充动物玩具）.Iknewrightthenwhattoget.Iwouldhaveateddybearmadeespeciallyforher.Thedaycameagainto___6___mygreat﹣grandmother.Therewasmygreat﹣grandmother,sittinginherbed.Hereyeswerewideopen.Ithoughtshewassensingthatwewerecoming.Asmilegrewonherfaceaswesatonherbed,closetoher___7___bodyhiddenunderthecovers.Iplacedthebearinhergentle,thin___8___.Onceherhandstouchedit,herfacewassuddenlyfilledwithjoy.Shesmiledandhugged（拥抱）thebearthewholetimewewerethere.Beforeweleft,she___9___memanytimes.Fromthatdayon,____10____,mygreat﹣grandmotherstartedtobecomebetter.Severalyearslater,mygreat﹣grandmotherpassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep,stillhuggingthebear.1.A.voice B.sound C.music D.language2.A.empty B.angry C.kind D.long3.A.When B.Unless C.Since D.Though4.A.enjoy B.know C.receive D.make5.A.work B.help C.deal D.play6.A.miss B.visit C.treat D.cure7.A.large B.heavy C.broken D.weak8.A.eyes B.mouth C.hands D.body9.A.believed B.thanked C.admired D.welcomed10.A.willingly B.suddenly C.completely D.amazingly【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了作者给自己的94岁高龄且看不见的曾祖母在住院期间送了一件泰迪熊，结果奶奶病好了，又活了7年的故事。【1题详解】句意：我静静地和家人坐在一起，听着那些让她活下来的机器发出的声音。voice嗓音，主要指人的说话声和歌唱声；sound声音，普通用词，泛指耳朵能听到的任何声响；music音乐；language语言。根据“themachinesthatkeptheralive”可知，是机器的声音，故选B。【2题详解】句意：她的脸苍白而空洞。empty空的；angry生气的；kind善良的；long长的。根据“Herfacewaspale”及“and”并列可知，应该也很空虚，故选A。【3题详解】句意：因为她是盲人，我就得给她买一件她不用看就能享受，但是能用手感觉的礼物。When当...时；Unless除非；Since由于，既然；Though虽然。该句表示，既然她是盲人，作者就得给她买一件她不需要看就能欣赏的礼物。故选C。【4题详解】句意：因为她是盲人，我就得给她买一件她不用看就能享受，但是能用手感觉的礼物。enjoy享受；know知道；receive收到；make使。根据上句既然她是盲人，可知作者就得给她买一件她不需要看就能欣赏的礼物。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我记得当她和我们住在一起时，她总是想触摸和玩我的填充动物玩具。work工作；help帮助；deal处理；play玩，根据“withmystuffedanimals”可知，是喜欢和填充动物玩具玩，故选D。【6题详解】句意：我去看望曾祖母的日子又来了。miss想念；visit拜访；treat款待；cure治愈。根据“Thedaycameagain”可知，是看望曾祖母的日子又到了，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们坐在她的床上，靠近她藏在被窝里的虚弱的身体，她脸上露出了微笑。large大的；heavy重的；broken损坏的；weak弱的。根据“Itseemedthateverydayshegotworse.”可知，她每天都在变得更糟糕，所以身体很虚弱，故选D。8题详解】句意：我把熊放在她温柔、瘦削的手里。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；hands手；body身体，根据“Onceherhandstouchedit”可知，是放到她手里，故选C。【9题详解】句意：在我们离开之前，她感谢了我很多次。believed相信；thanked感谢；admired钦佩；welcomed欢迎。根据“Shesmiledandhugged（拥抱）thebearthewholetimewewerethere.”可知，她很喜欢这个礼物，所以是感谢作者很多次，故选B。【10题详解】句意：从那天起，令人惊讶的是，我的曾祖母开始好转。willingly乐意地；suddenly突然；completely完全地；amazingly另人惊讶地。根据上文“Itseemedthateverydayshegotworse.”及“mygreat-grandmotherstartedtobecomebetter.”可知，之前她已经每况愈下，但是现在开始变得越来越好，所以是另人惊讶地，故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereisthe6-dayweatherreportinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.DayDescriptionTemperatureHumidity（湿度）MondayJune29PartlySunny37℃/29℃91%TuesdayJune30A.M.Showers36℃/27℃85%WednesdayJuly1PartlyCloudy37℃/30℃79%DayDescriptionTemperatureHumidity（湿度）ThursdayJuly2MostlySunny30℃/25℃78%FridayJuly3MostlyCloudy36℃/28℃87%SaturdayJuly4P.M.Showers38℃/25℃92%11.What’stheweatherlikeonWednesday,July1?A.MostlySunny. B.PartlyCloudy. C.A.M.Showers. D.P.M.Showers.12.Thehighesthumidityappearson________.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Thursday13.Helenwantstospendacooldayoutside,whichdateisthemostsuitableforher?A.June30. B.July1. C.July4. D.July2.【答案】11.B12.C13.D【解析】【导语】本文是一份天气预报，介绍了江苏省苏州市6天的天气预报。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“WednesdayJuly1...PartlyCloudy”可知，7月1日天气部分多云，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“MondayJune29...Humidity91%”可知，星期一湿度最高是91%，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThursdayJuly2...30℃/25℃”可知，7月2日天气最凉爽，故选D。BKatieStellerhasherownsalon(美发院).Sheoftenwheelsherredchairandscissorsaroundthecitytogivefreehaircuts.Edwardwasherfirstluckycustomer.Helookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasbaldingandmissingafewteeth.Whileshewascuttinghisgreyinghair,hetoldheraboutmovingclosertohisadultchildren.TillnowStellerhasofferedabout30suchhaircuts.Thesepeoplearealllivingahardtime,andsheisawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.“Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships.”Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Asateen,shehadaveryseriousdiseaseandherhairthinnedterribly.HermothertookStellerforherfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.In2019,shebeganherRedChairProject.Shesays,“Ican’tfixtheirproblemswithfreehaircuts,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.”EarlythisyearshestartedtheStellerKindnessProject,inwhichpeoplewhodoactsofkindness(volunteeringforsnowstormrelief,helpingneighborsinneed)areinvitedforafreehaircutatSteller’ssalon.Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichStellersharesonherwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillspreadtheirown.SofarStellerhashadpeoplereachoutfromaroundthecountry.14.WhydidStellerstartherRedChairProject?A.Tohelpherneighborsinneed. B.Toattractcustomerstohersalon.C.Tohelpthelonelypeoplefeellessalone. D.Toinvitecustomerstotelltheirkindacts.15.WhatdoesStellermeanbythesentence“It’smorethanahaircut”inParagraph4?A.Ahaircutcanfixpeople’sproblems.B.Ahaircutiswhatpeopleneedmost.C.Haircutstoriesarewellreviewedonherwebsite.D.Ahaircutisasimpleacttoshowcare,valueandrespect.16.WhichbestdescribesKatieSteller?A.Lonelyandinactive. B.Kindandthoughtful.C.Doubtfulandgenerous. D.Seriousandcareful.17.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?A.Simpleactsofkindnesslikeafreehaircutwillspread.B.Haircutsneedpracticeandpracticemakesperfect.C.It’sheartbreakingtoseehowlonelypeoplelook.D.Wecanwingreatrespectbygivingfreehaircuts.【答案】14.C15.D16.B17.A【解析】【分析】凯蒂·斯特勒（KatieSteller）拥有自己的美发沙龙。她经常在城市周围推着红色椅子和剪刀，免费理发，这么做是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Ican’tfixtheirproblemswithfreehaircuts,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.可知理发是为了帮助人们暂时减轻孤独感。故选C。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.“Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships.”意为“她说：“这不仅仅是理发。”“我希望它成为展示价值和尊重，同时也结识人们的门户。我想建立关系。””因此可知剪发是一种表现关心、价值和尊重的行为。故选D。【16题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了凯蒂·斯特勒（KatieSteller）为人们免费理发，这么做是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感。由此可推知她关心他人，是个非常善良周到的人。故选B。17题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段EarlythisyearshestartedtheStellerKindnessProject,inwhichpeoplewhodoactsofkindness(volunteeringforsnowstormrelief,helpingneighborsinneed)areinvitedforafreehaircutatSteller’ssalon.Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichStellersharesonherwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillspreadtheirown.意为“今年年初，她启动了“斯特勒善待项目”，其中邀请了做善事的人（为减轻暴风雪而做义工，帮助有需要的邻居）在斯特勒的沙龙免费理发。作为交换，他们讲自己的故事，斯特勒在她的网站上分享。她的希望是，通过阅读有关善良的举止，其他人将传播自己的行为。”由此可知诸如免费理发之类的简单善意行为将会传播。故选A。CAllaboutElectricCarsElectricvehicles(电动车辆)havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccarstrucksandvansarenowontheroadworldwide.HelpingtheEnvironmentMostcarsrunongasoline(汽油).Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels(矿物燃料)producesgreenhousegases.Electricvehiclesdon’tburngasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehiclesdon’tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.PoopPower!Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity(电)thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunsongasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom“greener”sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemaysooncomefromanewsource—cowpoop(牛粪)!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.AlwaysImprovingOneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheirbatteriesneedanothercharge(充电).Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravelalmostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthenumberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidtenyearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.18.WhichofthefollowingtrulydescribeselectricvehiclesaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Useless. B.Popular. C.Cheap. D.Perfect.19.Whatdoesthepictureaboveshow?A.Partsofanelectriccar. B.Waysofdrivingacar.C.Wheelsonanelectriccar. D.Batteriesinanelectriccar.20.HowdoestheelectriccarcompanyplantomakeelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Byburninggasoline. B.Byburningfossilfuels.C.Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop. D.Byusingsolarandwindpower.21.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforbuyingnewelectriccars.B.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.D.Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles.【答案】18.B19.A20.C21.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车的优缺点。【18题详解】题意：根据本文第1段，下列哪个形容词可以很好地形容电动汽车？推理判断题。根据第1段“Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.”可知，本段提到了电动汽车很受人们欢迎。B选项Popular“受欢迎的”符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】题意：上面的图片向读者展示了什么？细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，该图片向读者展示了电动汽车的各部分名称，有电机，电池，电缆，充电口和冷却系统等。A选项Partsofanelectriccar“一辆电动汽车的各个部分”符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】题意：根据本文第3段，电动汽车公司计划如何发电？细节理解题。根据原文Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop可知，该公司计划用一种来自牛粪的温室气体来发电。C选项Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop“用一种来自牛粪的温室气体”符合题意，故选C。【21题详解】题意：本文最后一段主要讲的是什么？主旨大意。通读最后一段可知，说的是电动汽车的行驶里程以及充电桩问题以及相应的改进措施。D选项Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles“电动汽车存在的问题及改进措施”符合题意，故选D。DAsusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit.Whenthebuspassedagoldenarch（拱形门）,itremindedherofahamburger.Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.However,Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet.Sonowshewasreallyinablackmood.YoumayhavenoticedthatseveralcolourswereusedintheabovestorysoastohelpdescribeAmber’smorning.Infact,coloursinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample:Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”.Todescribeadepressed（沮丧的）person,yousaythatthepersonis“feelingblue”.Inshort,coloursdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides,colourscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow,andstopsignsred?Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolour,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred,itisthecolourwhichusuallyshowswarning.Asaresult,sometrafficsignsusethiscolour.Forthesamereason,hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecoloursofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolourssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites（胃口）.Thisisbecausebrightcoloursarenaturalcoloursfoundinmanyfoods,and,therefore,abletoraisepeople’sspirits.Blue,incomparison（对比）withbrightcolours,issaidtolowerpeople’sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen,”saidViolet,Amber’sbestfriend.“Nothing…justfeeling…blue,”saidAmber.“Hey!Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought?Aphone!It’sred-hot.”Amberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththephoneandsaid,“Soundsgreat!”22.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareonadiet,________mighthelp.A.puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowl B.turningonayellowlightduringthemealC.paintingthewallsofthediningroomwhite D.coveringthediningtablewithanorangecloth23.Mostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause________.A.ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostop B.ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC.itcaneasilycatchotherpeople’sattention D.itisthecolourthatmostschoolchildrenlike24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Coloursinfluencepeople’sdailylives. B.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.C.Differentcoloursareusedfordifferentpurposes. D.Coloursmakedailyconversationsmoreinteresting.25.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Amberwasnotfatatall. B.AmbercheeredupatViolet’sinvitationatlast.C.Violetdidn’tknowhowcoloursinfluencedourlives. D.Thearchispaintedgoldonlytomakeitbeautiful.【答案】22.A23.C24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色在不同场景中对人们的影响以及在语言方面的运用。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp”可知，想节食可以使用蓝色的盘子和碗来降低食欲。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolour,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.”可知，校车被漆成黄色是为了引起人们的注意。故答案为C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolourssuchasred,yellow,orange”可知，大部分地快餐店都喜欢装修成鲜艳的颜色，而不是灰色，B项没有在文中提到。故答案为B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet”可知，Amber在节食，无法推断她是否胖。故A选项错误；根据“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen”和“It’sred-hot.”可知，Violet知道颜色代表什么，能推断Violet知道颜色会影响生活。故C选项错误；根据“Whenthebuspassedagoldenarch（拱形门）,itremindedherofahamburger.”可知，拱形门是金色，没有说是为了漂亮。故D选项错误。根据文章最后一段“Amberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththephoneandsaid,‘Soundsgreat!’”可知，Amber很高兴有机会玩手机，B选项“最后Amber因为Violet邀请她去玩手机而高兴”符合题意。故选B。第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.___26___Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.___27___Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.___28___Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomersneeds.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.___29___Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafastfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.___30___Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A.Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.B.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.C.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.D.AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.E.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.F.In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.G.Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.【答案】26.C27.G28.E29.F30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了披萨的历史。【26题详解】根据“Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.”可知，此处关于意大利的两种食物，选项C“意大利有两道这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】根据“Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs,wereasimpleandtastymeal.”可知，此处与面包片有关，选项G“‘披萨’这个词来自拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁平面包。”符合语境。故选G。【28题详解】根据“Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.”以及“Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomersneeds.”可知，披萨能够满足城市的穷人的需求，此处应该介绍他们需要什么样的食物，选项E“他们需要便宜易吃的食物。”符合语境。故选E。【29题详解】根据“ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.”可知，此处与披萨在美国的发展历史有关，选项F“1905年，第一家披萨店伦巴第披萨店在纽约市开业。”符合语境。故选F。【30题详解】根据“PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheese...”可知，不同的人喜欢不同种类的披萨，说明大家都爱披萨，选项B“秘密是，几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”符合语境。故选B。第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31.Haveyouconsidered_________(比较)thetwomodels?Maybeyou’llchangeyourmind.【答案】comparing【解析】【详解】句意：你考虑过比较这两种型号吗?也许你会改变主意。根据中文提示可知，compare表示“比较”，considerdoingsth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填comparing。32.Scientistsarealwaysfullof________(发明)whichmakesmuchdifferencetoourlife.【答案】invention【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们总是充满发明才能，这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Scientistsarealwaysfullof...”可知此处应用名词形式invention，根据“makes”可知此处invention是不可数名词，意为“创造力，发明才能”。故填invention。33.Wewillhavethepaintings________(悬挂)intheclassroomasacelebrationofMayDay.【答案】hung【解析】【详解】句意：我们将把这些画挂在教室里庆祝五一节。havesthdone“让某事被做”，此处动词hang“悬挂”与thepaintings是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填hung。34.Shenzhou13spacecrafthasbeenbackanditsucceededin________(着陆)inInnerMongoliaonApril16.【答案】landing【解析】【详解】句意：神舟13号飞船已经返回，并于4月16日在内蒙古成功着陆。land“着陆”，succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，故填landing。35.Itappearsthata______（温度）ofaround70℃iseffectiveatkillingthevirus.【答案】temperature【解析】【详解】句意：看来70℃左右的温度可以有效地杀死病毒。temperature“温度”，atemperatureof“……的温度”，故填temperature。36.Everyyear,________(百万)ofbooksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.【答案】millions【解析】【详解】句意：每年，数百万本书被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童。millionsof...“百万……”，后加名词复数形式，故填millions。37.Theyoungmanistryingtobeapioneerinthefieldofhigh________(科技).【答案】technology【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人正努力成为高科技领域的先驱。technology“科技”，不可数名词，故填technology。38.WiththehelpofTianwen,manystarsmaysoonbe________(发现)byscientists.【答案】discovered【解析】【详解】句意：在“天问”的帮助下，科学家们可能很快就会发现许多星星。discover“发现”，主语“manystars”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，故此处应填过去分词，故填discovered。请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。plentyofareknownforpartofcommontransportHorseshavebeenfriendstohumansforthousandsofyears.Becausethereareseveraldifferentkindsofhorsessuchascoldbloods,whicharelargebutgentle,orhotbloodsthat____39____theirrunningability.Therearehorsesforeverypurpose.Weusethemfor____40____aswellasforphysicalwork,forexamplepullingfarmmachinery.It’snowalsovery____41____toseehorsesusedinsports.Horsesneed____42____foodandwater.Ahorsecandrinkbetweentwentyandfortylitresofwateraday,andaroundakilooffoodforeveryfiftykilosofitsbodyweight.Horsesneedtobeoutinthefields,asgrassis____43____theirdiet.Theycanliveforover25years.Sotheirownersneedtogivethemmuchloveandattention—buthorsesalwaysgivelotsback.【答案】39.mon42.plentyof43.partof【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马的用途，吃的食物以及寿命等信息。【39题详解】句意：因为有几种不同的马，比如体型庞大但性情温和的冷血马，或者以奔跑能力著称的热血马。根据“hotbloodsthat…theirrunningability”及备选词可知，此处指以奔跑能力著称的热血马，areknownfor“因……出名”，故填areknownfor。【40题详解】句意：我们用它们来运输，也用来干体力活，例如拉农用机械。根据“Therearehorsesforeverypurpose”以及“forphysicalwork”可知，此处介绍人们用马去干什么，通常是用来运输货物，transport“运输”，名词。故填transport。【41题详解】句意：现在在体育运动中也很常见。根据“It’snowalsovery…toseehorsesusedinsports”及备选词可知，现在常用在体育运动中，common“通常的”，故填common。【42题详解】句意：马需要充足的食物和水。此空修饰名词food和water，备选词plentyof“许多”符合，故填plentyof。【43题详解】句意：马需要在田野里活动，因为草是它们饮食的一部分。根据“Horsesneedtobeoutinthefields,asgrassis…theirdiet”及备选词可知，草是它们饮食的一部分，partof“……的一部分”，故填partof。第五部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwaterediteveryday.Beforetheroseblossomed(盛开),he___44___(notice)manythorns(刺)aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,“___45___cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?”Becauseofthisidea,helost___46___(interesting)inthiskindofplant.Thenhegaveup___47___(water)therose.Andjustbeforeitwasreadytoblossom,itdied.Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereis___48___roseineveryspirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,growamongthethorns-ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookat___49___(we)andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthatnothing___50___(well)canpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,andslowlytheydie.Weneverrealizethegiftofbeing___51___(able)tofindoutourgoodqualities.Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimtodiscovertherose.___52___love,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife.eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesametime,weshouldencouragehimtofacehisweaknesses_____53_____(brave)andcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommanytimes.【答案】44.noticed45.Herest47.watering48.a49.ourselves50.good51.able52With53.bravely【解析】【导语】本文介绍了玫瑰，它们有美丽的花朵，但是周围有很多刺，作者把玫瑰比喻作人的优点，人们要做的是找出这些优点并呵护它们。【44题详解】句意：在玫瑰开花之前，他注意到花蕾周围有很多刺，他想：“有这么多锋利的刺的植物怎么能开出美丽的花呢？”时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填noticed。【45题详解】句意：在玫瑰开花之前，他注意到花蕾周围有很多刺，他想：“有这么多锋利的刺的植物怎么能开出美丽的花呢？”根据“...cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?”可知，想知道是如何开出美丽的花，用how表示“如何”，句首需大写首字母。故填How。【46题详解】句意：因为这个想法，他对这种植物失去了兴趣。loseinterestin“失去兴趣”，故填interest。【47题详解】句意：然后他就不再给玫瑰浇水了。giveupdoing“放弃做某事”，故填watering。【48题详解】句意：每个人心中都有玫瑰。此处泛指一朵玫瑰，“rose”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。【49题详解】句意：很多人只看到自己的弱点。根据“Manyofuslookat...andweonlyseeourweaknesses.”可知，是看我们自己，故填ourselves。【50题详解】句意：我们失去信心，认为我们不可能出什么好事。此处在nothing后作后置定语，用形容词形式，故填good。【51题详解】句意：我们从未意识到能够发现自己的优秀品质是一种天赋。根据“Weneverrealizethegiftofbeing...tofindoutourgoodqualities.”可知，是能够发现自己的优秀品质，beableto“能够”，故填able。【52题详解】句意：有了爱，我们可以接受一个人进入我们的生活。根据“...love,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife.”可知，有了爱，我们可以接受一个人进入我们的生活。with“有”，句首需大写首字母。故填With。【53题详解】句意：同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的缺点并改正它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填bravely。第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。WhenMajorLeagueBaseball(美国职业棒球大联盟)startsthismonth,itsfansaregoingtolookquitedifferentandtheywon’tbethatloudandnoisy.That’sbecauseitsteamswillfilltheirstandswithcardboardoffans.Thetrend,whichwefirstsawinEuropeansoccerleagueshasnowmadeitswaytotheUnitedStates.WhenMLBreturnsaftertheCOVID-19fanswillnotbeallowedtowatchinthestands.Thathasmadeteamslookforcreativewaystoattractmoreeyes.OneoftheteamsstartedthisprojectonMonday.Theprojectallowsfanstoputtheirpicturesonan18*30cardboardandtheywillhavethechancetoseetheircardboardappearontelevision.In24hours,theysaidtheyhadalreadysold1,000“seasontickets”forthecardboard.Themostexcitingthingisthatifsomeone’sboardgetshit,theteamwillsendtheballtohishouse.Thepriceoftheboardisdifferent,butinOakland,pricesstartat$49andgoupto$129,dependingontheplaceinthestands.Theseboardswillbekeptinthestandsforthewholeseasonandfanswillbeabletotaketheirboardshomeasasouvenirwhentheseasonends.54.Whywillthefansbequietinthestandsthisyear?_______________________________________________________55.Howdofansfeelabouttheprojectofusingca