新人教版英语八年级下册第一单元总结(词语+词组+句型)

总结unit1Whatsthematter?一、二、主题：谈论疾病及意外，给出建议词汇：1.人体器官partsofbody1.头head2.眼睛eye3.鼻子nose4.嘴巴mouse5.牙齿teeth(复)tooth(单)6.喉咙throat7.耳朵ear8.脖子neck9.后背back10.胃stomach11.胳膊arm12.胳膊肘elbow13.手hand14.手指finger15.腿leg16.膝盖knee17.脚feet18.脚后跟heel19.脚趾toe2.疾病:感冒havea(bad)cold发烧havea(high)fever咳嗽haveacough头疼haveaheadache牙疼haveatoothache胃疼haveastomachache喉咙痛haveasorethroat背疼haveasoreback3.短语：说太多话talktoomuch喝足够水drinkenoughwater躺下休息liedownandrest蜂蜜热茶hotteawithhoney看牙医seeadentist看医生gotoadoctor量体温takestemperature拍X光片getanX-ray敷药putsomemedicineonthecut吃药takesomemedicine切伤自己cutoneself弄伤自己hurtoneself间歇休息takeabreak远离…be/keepawayfrom同一姿势坐太久sitinthesamewayfortoolong沿着…走go…在…的一边onthesideof...大声呼救shoutforhelp不假思索withoutthinkingtwice下车getoffthebus一名24岁的公交司机a24-year-oldbusdriver去医院gotothehospital带某人去某地takesb.to…等待waitfor…令某人惊讶的是toonessurprise幸亏…thanks…考虑自己thinkaboutoneself考虑做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.陷入麻烦getintotrouble获得休息睡眠getsomerest/sleep跌倒falldown休息几天restforafewdays包扎伤口putabandageonthecut用水冲伤口runthecutunderwater仰起头putonesheadback感觉难受feelsickdon’tfeelwell流鼻血haveanosebleed头被打gethitonthehead被球击中gethitbyaball呼吸困难haveproblemsing被晒伤getsunburned对…感兴趣beinterested…登山运动mountainclimbing登山climbthemountain习惯于…beusedtodoing冒险takearisk失去性命loseoneslife因为…becauseof+n.发现某人处于危险中findsb.inadangeroussituation独自一人byoneself用光ranout/useup必须采取措施做某事havetodosomethingto…自救saveonesownlife准备做某事bereadytodo切除cutoff以便于…sothat…如此…以至于…so….that…在…之后afterdoingsth.处于困境beinadifficultsituation从…出来getoutof……的重要性theimportanceof…做决定makeadecision(todo)掌管beincontrol…坚持做某事keepondoingsth.放弃做某事giveupdoingsth.三、句型：A:sthematter(withsb.)?What’thetrouble(with