2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)

2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）I、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）()1.Mike,______universitystudentfromUSA,teachesme______artinhissparetime.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.an;the D.an;不填()2.Thesebooks____sowell.Isoldout1000booksinaday!It’samazing.A.wassold B.issold C.sold D.sells()3._______,Mandy.Everythingwillgetbettersoon.A.Cheerup B.Mixup C.Cleanup D.Standup()4.I

you

inLondon．Howlong

here？A.don'tknow；are；hadyoubeen B.didn'tknow；were；haveyoubeenC.didn'tknow；are；haveyoucome D.don'tknow；were；areyou()5._____beautifullyMarysings!Ihaveneverheard______voice.A.How,abetter B.How,thebetter C.What,agood D.What,thebest()6.–Couldyoutellme？A.whichisthewaytotherestroom. B.whereistherestroomC.howcanIgettotherestroom D.istherearestroomnearhere()7.Ilikethesephotosverymuchandtheycan_____me____thelifelivinginthecountry.A.think,of B.remind,of C.let,down D.wake,up()8.I’msorryIcan’thelpyoubecauseIdon’tknowcomputer.A.howtofixup B.whentofixup C.whattodo D.howtodowith()9.——MustIstayherewithyou?——No,you_____.Youmaygohome,butyou______gotothenetbar.A.mustn’t,needn’t B.needn’t,mustn’t C.must,need D.need,must()10.Therearemanytreeson_____sidesofthestreet,and______ofthetreesisstillincreasingyearbyyear.A.both,thenumber

B.either,thenumber

C.both,anumber

D.either,anumber()11.----Haveyoudecidedwhichyou’dliketobuy,theblackshirtorthepinkshirt?----Ofthetwo,thepinkoneis.A.thenicest B.thenicer C.themorenice D.nicer2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)全文共9页，当前为第1页。()12.—Whendidyouknowthegoodnews?2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)全文共9页，当前为第1页。—Iknewnothingaboutit________myclassmatetoldme.A.after B.because C.if D.until()13.Thesmallriversmellsterrible.Ithinkpeoplewilldirtythingsintoitsoon.A.bestoppedfromthrowing B.stopfromthrowingC.stoptothrow D.stopfromthrow()14.PollutionHaze(雾霾)hasbeenabiginChina.Weallfeelitourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.break B.excuse C.hand D.headache()15.–IwonderifIcanwintheEnglishSpeechContest.--!It’sreallyagoodchance.A.Goforit. B.Nevermind C.Gotit D.GoodideaII、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,Godgavemeagiftof16.Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandcutoffmylegs.AsIlaytherebleeding,IrealizedthatImighthavetolive17ofmylifewithoutlegs.Howdepressing!ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwon’t18mylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylife19depressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theywereshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I’ve20acceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgetting21aboutlittlethings:theirbuscomeslate;theygetabadgradeonatest.ButIjust22life.Iwasluckytorealizethatitisa23ofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,24?So25aremanypeopleunhappy?Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhatyou26.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar."Butwhenyougetthe27andwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeing28.Happinessisnotahappening;it’sastateofmind.Youcanhave29thereisintheworldandstillbeuncomfortable.Oryoucanhaverelatively30andfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciatingandconsciouslytakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.（）16.A.sadness B.happiness C.kindness D.goodness（）17.A.all B.thelast C.therest D.thenext（）18.A.giveB.come C.get D.let（）19.A.felt B.tofeel C.feel D.feeling（）20.A.yetB.already C.ever D.never（）21.A.worried B.nervous C.guilty D.sad（）22.A.dislike B.enjoy C.appreciate D.prefer（）23.A.foundB.lost C.saving D.waste（）24.A.won’tit B.isn’tit C.doesn’tit D.willyou2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)全文共9页，当前为第2页。（）25.A.what B.why C.howD.where2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)全文共9页，当前为第2页。（）26.A.achieve B.promise C.donate D.admire（）27.A.carB.life C.job D.grade（）28.A.hopeful B.sad C.happy D.unhappy（）29.A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.whoever（）30.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittleⅢ、阅读理解（共15小题；A、Ｂ两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(A)AAteacherfromAmericavisitedaschoolinChina.Inoneclass,shewatchedsixtychildrenlearntodrawacat.Theteacherdrewabigcircleontheblackboard,andsixtychildrencopieditontheirpaper.Theteacherdrewasmalloneonthetopofthebigoneandthenputtwosmalltriangles（三角形）onthetopofit.Thechildrendrewinthesameway.Thelessonwentonuntilthereweresixty-onecatsintheclassroom.Eachstudent’scatlookedexactlythesameasthatontheblackboard.Thevisitingteacherwatchedthelessonandwassurprisedbecausetheteachermethodsweredifferentfromthoseinhercountry.Achildren’sartlessoninhercountryproducedalotofpictures,andeachoneisquitedifferentfromtheothers.Why?Whatmakesthisdifferenceineducationalmethods?Inaclassroominanycountry,ateacherteachesmorethanartorhistoryorlanguage.InacountrysuchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,studentsareaskedtoworkandfindanswersbythemselves.Thestudentsarehelpedtolearntohavetheirownideas.IncountriessuchasChinaandJapan,studentsoftenworktogetherandhelpeachotherintheclassroom,buttheteachersteach,andthestudentslisten.Thestudentsareaskedtomemorizealot.Theyhavetolearnthesametextbook,dothesamehomeworkandgivethesameanswers.()31.Whichofthefollowinglookslikethecatontheblackboard?AABCD()32.Thestudentsin______arehelpedtofindanswersbythemselves.A.Japan B.China C.America D.Japan&China()33.Theword“memorize”means_______inthepassage.A.remember B.forget C.give D.read2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)全文共9页，当前为第3页。()34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)全文共9页，当前为第3页。A.Therearesixty-onestudentsintheclass.B.Allthestudentsintheclassaregoodatdrawingcats.C.Thevisitorwassurprisedattheartlesson.D.ThestudentsinChinaandJapanarehelpedtolearntohavetheirownideas.()35.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthatthestudentsshould________.A.havethesameanswersastheirteacher B.learnknowledgebythemselvesC.learnthesametextbook. D.beaskedtomemorizealot(B)ThereisafamousEnglishsaying“Youarewhatyoueat”,anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(专家)useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts.”saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehaviordependingontheirtaste.”Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter－whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.()36.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto

.A.thesweetfood

B.theeatinghabitC.theAmericanteam

D.theEnglishsaying()37.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople

.

A.overweight

B.excited

C.relaxed

D.friendly()38.Thescientistsfoundthatthepeoplewhopreferred

werelesshelpful.2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)全文共9页，当前为第4页。A.ice-cream

B.chocolate

C.chips

D.cookies2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)全文共9页，当前为第4页。()39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thereissomerelationshipbetweensomeone’scharacterandtheirtaste.B.Kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfoodtobefat.C.Whatyouputinyourmouthwillshowyourcharacter.D.Ifpeoplewanttobekindorfriendly,theycantrysomesweetfood.()40.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat

.

A.scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfutureB.scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfoodC.peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothersD.people'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste

(C)Kitesurfingasawatersportbeganinthe1980s,butdidn'tgetpopularuntiltheendoflastcentury.ItisalsoknownaskiteboardingandinsomeEuropeancountriesasflysurfing.Kitesurfingworksthroughwindpower(动力)byusingalargekitetopullarideronthewaterathighspeed.Atfirst,kitesurfingwasadifficultanddangeroussport.Nowitisbecomingeasierandsaferbecauseofthesaferkitedesign.Foranableandstrongperson,kitesurfingcanbeaveryfun,extremelyexcitingsport,justlikeskatingonthewaterwithafeelingofflying.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Comparedwithotherwatersports,kitesurfingiseasiertolearn.Abeginnercanunderstandhowtooperatethekitewith5—10hoursoftraining.Andanybodyagedfrom13to65canlearn.Itisnotexpensivetogettheequipmentforkitesurfing,whichcosts$1,000to$2,500.Traininglessonsrangefrom$200to$500fortwoorthreehours.Withthedevelopmentofitsequipmentprogress,kitesurfingisbecomingevensafer.Aftersometraining,youcanenjoyitsexcitementandchallengingfeeling.Withtherisingpopularityofkitesurfing,mostmajorseasidecitieshavekitesurfingclubs.InChina,Xiamenistheonlyplacethathasthekitesurfingclub,whichprovidesprofessionalkitesurfingtrainingandequipments.()41．ismentionedinthepassageasthepowerofkitesurfing.A.Water B.Wind C.Thesun D.Thekite()42．Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthepopularityofkitesurfing___?A.ThepriceisgettinglowerandlowerB.MoreandmorepeopleareenjoyingitsexcitementC.TheequipmentprogressmakesiteasierandsaferD.Allpeoplecanlearnandtakepartinit()43．Wecanlearnfromthewholepassagethatkitesurfingisn’t_________.A.excitingB.popular C.safe D.expensive()44．Kitesurfinghasahistoryofaboutyears.A.30 B.50 C.100 D.1302019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)全文共9页，当前为第5页。()45．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?.2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)全文共9页，当前为第5页。A.ThewayofoperatingkitesurfingB.TheprogressofkitesurfingequipmentC.ThehistoryofkitesurfinginChinaD.Thedevelopmentofkitesurfing第Ⅱ卷（65分）Ⅳ、单词拼写（共35小题；每小题3分，满分35分）A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。lying，toomuch,millionsof,hasgone,aswellas, across,belongsto,lookingforwardto,laughat1.Footballissopopularagameintheworldthat____peopleplayitforfunandexercise.2.Look!Thereisalittledog________ontheground.3.Eating__________meatisbadforourhealth.4.----Whereisyourfather,Tom?---He_________toNewYork.5.ThelittleboyspeaksFrench__________hisparents.6.Thebeautifulbike__________Helen.It’sherbirthdaypresent.7.I’m__________________livinginthenewflat.8.MrBlackisgoingtoswim___________theEnglishChannel(英吉利海峡)nextweekB)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9.Therearemore___________(sheep)inAustraliathaninJapan.10.–Howoftendoyougotothecinema?–Igotothecinema__________(one)aweek.11.Themotherlooked____________(angry)athernaughtydaughter.12.Thebooksontheshelfareours.Thoseonthefloorare___________(they).13.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime__________(read)iteveryday.14.Listen!Someone_____________(ring)thedoorbell.15.I____________(stay)athomeandsleepalldayifthereisnoschooltomorrow.Ⅴ、根据汉语意思，完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16.我不在家时，妈妈总是帮我照看我的宠物。Mymotheralways___________________thepetsformewhileI___________________.17.顺便问一下，你想我和我们一块去游泳吗？_________________,doyouwantto__________________withus?18.张老师在这所学校工作已经三年了。2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)全文共9页，当前为第6页。Mr.Zhang_____________________inthisschool_____________________already.2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)全文共9页，当前为第6页。19.越来越多的人喜欢通过网络和朋友聊天。______________________peopleenjoy____________________theirfriendsonInternet.20.我们应该采取更多的措施来预防雾霾。Moreactions_______________________byus___________________thehaze（雾霾）Ⅵ、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）(A)Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrived,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug(拥抱).Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”21.Howdidthemanmakealivingtwentyyearsago?____________________________________________________________________22.WhodidIIgotopickupat2:30AM?______________________________________________________________________23.Wheredidtheoldwomanwanttogo?2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)全文共9页，当前为第7页。______________________________________________________________________2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)全文共9页，当前为第7页。24.Didtheoldwomanpayforthetaxiatlast?______________________________________________________________________25.Whydidtheoldwomanheldontothedrivertightly?_______________________________________________________________________(B)NaturealwaysofkeepingtimeInancienttimes,peoplehadtousethesunandthemoontotelltime.Theygotupwhenthesuncameupandworkedinthefieldsuntilthesunwentdown.Man-madethingsThesandclockismadeoftwoglassballsjoinedbyanarrowneck.Thetopballwasfilledwithsand.Thesandslowlymovedthroughtheneckintothebottomball.Peopleknewhowmuchtimehadpassedwhenallthesandhadfallentothebottomball.Peoplealsomadethewaterclock.Theymadeasmallholenearthebottomofapot.Thentheyfilledthepotwithwater.Markingsinsidethepotshowedhowmuchtimepassedasthewaterdripped(滴)outofthehole.Nature'sClocksinLivingThings◆Animals'BodyClock Animalsdonotneedclockstoknowtime.Theyhaveawayoftellingtimebytheirbodies.Birdsknowwhentoflytowarmerplacesbeforewinter.Someanimalsknowwhentokeepmorefoodforthecoldwintermonths.Somefishknowwhenitistimetomoveuptheriverandlayeggs.◆PlantshavetheirownclocksPlantsalsohavetheirownclockstokeeptime.Plantsknowwhentoopenflowersorwhentodroptheirleaves.◆TheBodyClockinHumanBeingsPeoplealsohavetheirownbodyclocks.Whenwegetusedtoourlives,ourbodyclockscanbeveryaccurate(准确的).Itcantelluswhenitistimetowakeup.Itcanalsotelluswhentoeatortogotosleep.26.Inancienttimes,peoplehadtouse___________________totelltime.Theygotupwhenthesuncameupandworkedinthefieldsuntil_________________________.27.Thesandclock__________oftwoglassballsisjoinedbya__________neck..28.Wecanfind________differentnaturalwaysofkeepingtimeinthisarticle.On