(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround考点总结

(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround考点总结

单选题1、When

reading,

you

should

______

your

attention

on

the

main

idea

and

the

structure

of

the

passage,

not

on

specific

words

or

sentences.A．payB．focusC．putD．expand答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付；B.

focus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand扩展。focus

one’s

attention

on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。2、The

first

week

was

a

little

confusing.

以上句子中黑体加粗的是

________.A．名词短语B．形容词短语C．介词短语D．副词短语答案：A考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The

first

week为名词短语，作主语；a

little

confusing为形容词短语，作表语，故选A。3、John

belongs

to

that

club,

whose

members

meet

________

to

discuss

social

issues

and

share

ideas

and

thoughts.A．immediatelyB．currentlyC．actuallyD．regularly答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A.

immediately立刻；B.

currently目前；C.

actually实际上；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss

social

issues

and

share

ideas

and

thoughts(讨论社会问题，分享观点和想法)”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。4、Students

should

consider

which

culture

appears

more

attractive

to

them

when

feeling

_________

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.A．tornB．disgustedC．fascinatedD．confused答案：A考查形容词。句意：当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时，应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn

犹豫的；B.disgusted厌恶的；厌烦的；C.fascinated入迷的，极感兴趣的；D.confused困惑的，糊涂的。根据后句“

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选A。5、In

the

laboratory

Watson

found

Sherlock

Holmes

______

at

a

desk

with

his

attention

______

on

some

experimental

equipment.A．sitting;

focusingB．seating;

focusedC．seated;

focusingD．seated;

focused答案：D考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语形式，Sherlock

Holmes和seat之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是with复合结构，attention和focus之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选D。6、With

a

strong

_________

for

English

study,

we

threw

ourselves

into

reading

English

novels.A．desireB．argumentC．reputationD．responsibility答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对英语学习的强烈愿望，我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A.

desire愿望；B.

argument争论；C.

reputation名声；D.

responsibility责任。结合“we

threw

ourselves

into

reading

English

novels”可知，我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选A项。7、Joad

was

a

professional

lion-trainer

(训练师)

and

his

co-workers

were

all

_______

by

his

skills

in

training

animals,

especially

lions.A．confusedB．panickedC．frightenedD．impressed答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔德是一名专业的驯狮师，他的同事们都对他训练动物，尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A.

confused使困惑；B.

panicked使惊慌；C.

frightened使害怕；D.

impressed给……留下深刻印象。结合“Joad

was

a

professional

lion-trainer”可知，我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选D项。8、Please

leave

the

lights

on

when

you

walk

out

of

the

room.

What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．adverbial

(状语)B．complement

(补语)C．attributive

(定语)D．appositive

(同位语)答案：B考查句子成分。句意：你走出房间时，请把灯开着。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，leave是谓语动词，“the

lights”是名词作宾语，“on”是副词，在句中作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态，when引导时间状语从句。故选B项。9、Even

where

parents

no

longer

live

together,

they

each

continue

to

be

________

for

their

child.A．negativeB．professionalC．responsibleD．convenient答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使父母不再生活在一起，他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A.

negative消极的，否定的；B.

professional专业的；C.

responsible有责任的；D.

convenient方便的。根据“Even

where

parents

no

longer

live

together”可知，此处涉及固定短语be

responsible

for“对……负责”。故选C。小提示：10、There

were

not

many

things

we

could

do

when

it

was

raining.主句的谓语动词是？A．wereB．couldC．doD．was答案：A考查主句的谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知，主句是There

be句型，There

were

not

many

things

we

could

do，句中we

could

do作后置定语，修饰many

things。故谓语动词是were。故选A项。11、This

swimming

pool

is

________

for

professionals,

which

is

not

open

to

the

public.

You

can

go

to

the

other

pool

for

fun.A．preferredB．updatedC．intendedD．postponed答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢；B.updated更新；C.intended准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed推迟。由“which

is

not

open

to

the

public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be

intended

for意为“打算为……所用”，故选C。12、Tens

of

thousands

of

cows

would

never

give

milk

again.A．adverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．object答案：C考查句子成分。句意：成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A.

adverbial状语；B.

subject主语；C.

predicate谓语；D.

object宾语。分析句子可知主语是Tens

of

thousands

of

cows，谓语动词是would

give，never和again作状语。故选C。13、Take

these

pills

3

times

a

day

for

3

days.

If

the

pain

continues,

______

your

doctor.A．confirmB．consultC．convinceD．concern答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些药一天3次，吃3天。如果还疼，咨询你的医生。A.confirm

v.

证实，确认；B.consult

v.

咨询；C.convince

v.

使相信

v.

说服；D.concern

v.

涉及

v.

关心。根据句意可知，此处是指“咨询”医生。故选B。14、With

the

rapid

development

of

science

and

technology,

more

and

more

people

believe

that

environmental

pollution

has

become

a

problem

we

have

to

face.该句中，主句是？A．with

the

rapid

development

of

science

and

technologyB．more

and

more

people

believe

that...C．environmental

pollution

has

become

a

problemD．we

have

to

face答案：B考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知，“With

the

rapid

development

of

science

and

technology”是with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语；“more

and

more

people”做主句中的主语，“believe

”为主句中的谓语，“environmental

pollution

has

become

a

problem

we

have

to

face.

”这是that之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句，先行词是problem，关系代词that/

which做宾语，此处省略了；所以“more

and

more

people

believe

that”就是主句部分。故选B项。15、With

the

number

of

COVID-19

cases

being

confirmed

at

an

increasing

rate

across

the

country,

it’s

natural

to

feel

________

and

even

scared.A．discountedB．confusedC．impressedD．alarmed答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加，感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A.

discounted已折扣的；B.

confused困惑的；C.

impressed印象深刻的；D.

alarmed担心的，害怕的。结合句意及空后的scared可知，alarmed符合语境。故选D项。16、These

potential

changes

in

our

characters

are

rather

________,

so

it

is

clear

that

we

can’t

neglect

those

negative

impacts

of

social

networks.A．appealingB．awardingC．alarmingD．assuming答案：C考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意：我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧，所以很明显，我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing吸引人的；B.awarding颁奖；C.alarming令人担忧的；D.assuming假定，假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知，设空处应用alarming，作表语；前后句为因果关系，状况令人担忧，所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C项符合语境。故选C项。17、Our

guests

are

scheduled

_______at

7:30

in

the

evening.A．to

arriveB．arrivingC．arrivedD．to

have

arrived答案：A考查固定短语和不定式。句意：我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be

scheduled

to

do是固定短语，意为“预定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to

arrive，故选A。18、I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)

________

on

people,

especially

when

it

comes

to

environmental

issues.A．impactB．imageC．emotionD．responsibility答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。A.

impact影响；B.

image图像；C.

emotion情感；D.

responsibility责任。根据上文“I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)”指用摄影作品来影响人们，短语为make

an

impact

on。故选A。19、With

the

_______

of

scientific

research,

cloning

will

have

several

major

uses

in

the

future.A．advanceB．literatureC．solutionD．movement答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学研究的进步，克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A.

advance进步；B.

literature文学；C.

solution解决办法；D.

movement运动。根据cloning

will

have

several

major

uses

in

the

future可知，此处指科学研究的进步。故选A。20、Everybody

was

________

at

the

news

that

the

war

would

break

out.A．organizedB．confusedC．wickedD．alarmed答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到战争要爆发的消息，人人都感到惊慌。A.

organized有组织的；有条理的；B.

confused困惑的；C.

wicked邪恶的；极好的；D.

alarmed惊恐的；担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发，所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌，所以应填alarmed，作表语。故选D项。21、Finding

information

in

today’s

world

is

easy.

The

________is

how

you

can

tell

whether

the

information

you

get

is

useful

or

not.A．knowledgeB．abilityC．competitionD．challenge答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.

knowledge知识；B.

ability能力；C.

competition竞赛；D.challenge挑战，艰巨任务。根据句意，获得信息是容易的，与easy相对，辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege符合语境，故选D。22、Motorists________to

the

radio

or

their

familiar

tunes

on

CDs

may

have

a

new

way

to

entertain

themselves,

after

engineers

in

Japan

developed

a

musical

road

surface.A．used

to

listeningB．who

used

to

listenC．who

used

to

listeningD．who

are

used

to

listen答案：B考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used

to

do“过去常常做某事”，be/get

used

to

doing“习惯于做某事”，be

used

to

do“被用来做……”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语used

to

do

sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作motorists的定语，可以用关系代词who引导。故选B。23、Miss

Wang’s

devotion

teaching

has

won

her

great

reputation.A．asB．ofC．toD．with答案：C考查介词词义辨析。句意：王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A.

as作为；B.

of属于；C.

to对于，关于；D.

with具有。此处考查one’s

devotion

to

(doing)

sth，意为“某人对……的奉献”，为固定搭配。设空处应填介词to。故选C项。24、Nicolo

bought

a

painting

in

an

ordinary

shop,

but

he

later

learned

that

it

was

________

a

famous

valuable

painting.A．particularlyB．actuallyC．rightlyD．specifically答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼可洛在一家普通商店买了一幅画，但他后来才知道这实际上是一幅名画。A.

particularly尤其、特别；B.

actually实际上、事实上；C.

rightly正确地、恰当地；D.

specifically专门地、明确地。根据句意可知，前面说是在普通商店买的画，后面又说这是一幅名画；由此可知，此处指在普通商店买的画“实际上”是一幅名画，actually符合语境。故选B项。25、We

could

have

some

tests

to

see

what,

________,

is

wrong,

and

see

whether

we

can

do

something

to

fix

it.A．when

necessaryB．though

enoughC．if

anythingD．as

possible答案：C考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A.

when

necessary必要时；B.

though

enough如果足够；C.

if

anything如果有的话；D.

as

possible尽可能。根据前文“We

could

have

some

tests

to

see

what”以及后文“see

whether

we

can

do

something

to

fix

it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。26、It

was

a

fitting

opportunity

to

experience

virtual

reality

(VR)

technology

that

some

experts

_________as

an

eco-friendly

solution

to

the

problem

of

over-tourism.A．had

advancedB．advancedC．had

been

advancedD．would

advance答案：A考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A.

had

advanced已经提出（过去完成时）；B.

advanced提出了（一般过去时）；C.

had

been

advanced已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D.

would

advance将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that

some

experts

_________as

an

eco-friendly

solution

to

the

problem

of

over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual

reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had

done”，且与主语“some

experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选A项。27、It's

important

to

develop

good

reading

habits,

for

reading

enables

us

to________

knowledge

and

has

broadens

our

horizons.A．acquireB．maintainC．illustrateD．advance答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养良好的阅读习惯很重要，因为阅读能使我们获得知识，扩展视野。A.acquire

获得知识或技能；B.

maintain

保持；C.

illustrate

阐述；

D.

advance前进。根据空格后的

knowledge可知空格处表达：获得。故选A。28、The

media________

the

trade-unions

for

years

and

the

unions

have

called

for

a

change.A．has

been

attackingB．has

been

attackedC．had

attackedD．had

been

attacked答案：A考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for

years及have

called可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时；根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。29、He

later

became

_______to

heroin.A．preferredB．obsessedC．frightenedD．addicted答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A.

preferred首选的；有优先权的；B.

obsessed着迷的；C.

frightened害怕的；D.

addicted沉溺的；上瘾的。be/

become

addicted

to对……上瘾。根据“heroin”可知，对海洛因上瘾。故选D。30、Be

careful

with

the

plate;

it’s

very

______.A．delicateB．suitableC．organicD．rewarding答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A.

delicate易碎的；B.

suitable合适的；C.

organic有机的；D.

rewarding有益的，值得做的。根据空前“Be

careful

with

the

plate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。故选A。完成句子31、他是一位写人与动物关系的专家，他承认他的作品带给了读者情感上的挑战。He

is

an

______

in

writing

the

bond

between

humans

and

animals

and

he

admits

that

his

work

presents

emotional

______

to

the

readers.答案：

expert

challenges考查名词的数。不定冠词an，提示用单数名词expert

(专家)，不止一种挑战，用可数名词challenge

(挑战)的复数形式表泛指。故填①expert

②challenges。32、Reading_____________(文学作品)is

considered

to

be

important

for

the

students.(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案：literature考查名词。句意：阅读文学作品被认为对学生很重要。根据汉语意思“文学作品”可知应填名词literature，作宾语。故填literature。33、他渴望找到这个问题的解决办法。He

is

anxious

to

seek

for

a

________

_________

the

problem.答案：

solution

to考查名词和介词。“解决办法”使用名词solution，通常和介词to搭配，表示“……的解决办法”，故填①solution②to。34、最重要的是，我们要互相保持联系。____________

____________,

we

should

keep

in

touch

with

each

other.答案：

Above\Most

all/importantly考查固定句型。表达：最重要的是，英语用above

all

/most

importantly；空格处是状语。且在句首，故空格1填Above\Most；空格2填all/importantly。35、The

chairman

suggested

that

we

should

___________

the

new

project.

董事长建议我们把讨论的重点放在新项目上。答案：focus

our

discussion

on考查固定短语和名词。focus...on...意为：将重点/中心放在……之上。discuss意为：讨论，作on的宾语，应用名词。且该空位于情态动词should之后，所以，focus应用动词原形形式。故填focus

our

discussion

on。36、你必须专注于提高你的英语水平。You

must

concentrate

your

attention

on

______

______

______.答案：

improving

your

English考查动名词、形容词性物主代词、名词。表示“提高”用improve；表示“你的”用形容词性物主代词your；表示“英语水平”用English；由介词on可知后面要用动名词作介词on的宾语；故填①improving②your③English。37、乔治打算谈一下他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更多地关注他的国家的文化。George

is

going

to

talk

about

the

geography

of

his

country,

but

I’d

rather

________

________

________

on

its

culture.

(focus)答案：

he

focused

more考查虚拟语气。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“他关注更多”，focus“关注；集中”，would

rather后的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，根据句意表示与将来相反的事实，谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he，more“更多地”，故填①he②focused③more。38、找到解决办法的种种努力全都失败了。Attempts

to

________

________

________

have

failed.答案：

find/seek

a

solution考查不定式。“找到解决办法”为“find/seek

a

solution”，attempts

to

do

sth.

试图去做某事，该用法是固定用法，其中，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词Attempts，故填find/seek

a

solution。39、你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络吸引,

这没什么不正常。It

is

not

unusual

for

teenagers

of

your

generation

to________（吸引）computer

games

and

the

online

world.答案：be

attracted

to考查短语和不定式。对比中英文句子，表达“被……吸引”可用be

attracted

to，句子涉及固定固定句型：it

be+adj.+

for

sb.

to

do

sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，故空处应填动词原形。故填be

attracted

to。小提示：40、那个年轻人失业了，不知道怎么养家糊口。The

young

man

was

______

______

_______

and

was

at

a

loss

how

to

support

the

big

family.答案：

out

of

work考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“失业”之意，out

of

work失业，固定短语作表语，符合题意。故填①out

②of

③work。语法填空41、“I

have

matured

and

I

admit

________（responsible）for

my

actions,

”

he

said

in

the

letter.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：responsibility考查固定短语。句意：“我已经成熟了，我确认对自己的行为负责”，他在信上说。admit

sth.“承认某事”，所以此处应用名词形式。responsibility“责任”为名词，故填responsibility。42、As

a

matter

of

fact,

every

possible

use

should

be

made

of

________

(advance)

technology.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：advanced考查形容词。句意：事实上，应尽一切可能加以利用先进的技术。设空处作定语修饰名词technology，应用advance的形容词advanced，意为“先进的；高等的”。故填advanced。43、Teenagers

who

are________（addict）to

the

Internet

are

more

likely

to

suffer

from

depression.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：addicted考查形容词。句意：沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患上抑郁症。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词作表语，表示“上瘾的”意思。故填addicted。44