Unit+5+What+an+Adventure!+Grammar+课件【高效备课精析 + 知识精讲提升】 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

新外研社高中英语必修三

Unit5Whatanadventure!

UsingLanguageComparethetwogroupsofsentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentences(a)and(b)arefromthereadingpassage.aLastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.b…AlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.cThisyear,hundredsofpeoplewillspendgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwillincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.d…AlanArnette,whohasclimbedQomolangmaandisgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Sentencesinthefirstgroupusepastfuturetense.Sentencesinthesecondgroupusepresentfuturetense.2.Whatcluesinthesentenceshelpyoudecidewhichtensetouse?

Thetimeadverbialslike“Lastyear”,“inthatyear”inthefirstgroup,“Thisyear”andtheverbform“hasclimbed”inthesecondgrouparecluestohelpreadersdecidewhichtensetouse.c.Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplewillspendgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwillincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.a.Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.Comparethesentences.differenttimeadverbialsb.…AlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.d.…AlanArnette,whohasclimbedQomolangmaand

isgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.APastPresentFutureBPresentFuturePastcdab3.Matcheachgroupofsentencestothecorrecttimeline.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththepastfuturetenseinthepassage.1.Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewevenwouldlosetheirlives.2.Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.Weusethepastfuturetotalkaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuturefromthepointofsometimeinthepast.过去将来时表示从过去看将要发生的情况或动作。即：过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态,常用于宾语从句中。判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。一般会有一个发生在过去的动作，而过去将来时的动作要以此过去动作为参照点，在这个动作之后，将要发生的动作即可用过去将来时。过去将来时e.g.Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehisdrive(动力)toworkandsucceed.

基本构成1.would+动词原形(表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作或存在的状态)HeaskedmeifIwouldstayhere.

(或表示过去的某种习惯性行为)

Shewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.过去将来时2.was/weregoingto+动词原形

(usedtoplanormakepredictionsaboutthefuture)

(表示过去准备或计划做某事，或者过去将要发生某事)

Hesaidhewasgoingtoliveinthecountrysidewhenheretired.3.was/wereabouttodo

(usedtorefertoarrangedactionsthathappenintheimmediatefuture,oftenusedwith“just”)(表示过去即将发生的事)

IwasjustabouttogotobedwhenIheardaknockonthedoor.

Isawthesoupwasabouttoboilover,soIturnedthegasoff.4.was/weretodo

(usedtoexpressofficialarrangements,officialorders,orthingsthatshouldbedone)(表示过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情)Iwastoseehimtomorrow,buttheappointmentwascancelled.

Weweretodowhatevertheytoldustodo.过去将来时一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时(强调正在进行的动作或呈现的状态)(强调已经完成的动作或呈现的状态)IthoughtIwouldtakeatripinAfricasomeday.我想我有朝一日会去非洲旅行。IthoughtIwouldbetakingatripinAfricaduringthenextJune.我想我来年的6月会在非洲旅行。IthoughtIwouldhaveleftAfricabyJuly.我想我7月已经离开非洲了。a.which/forthreefulldays/thestorm/wouldlastthestormwhichwouldlastforthreefulldaysb.remain/where/wewould/formanymonthstocomewherewewouldremainformanymonthstocomeWritetheclausesintherightorder.c.wouldn’t/foraverylongtime/beback/wewewouldn’tbebackforaverylongtimed.fromport/we/sailing/wereweweresailingfromportItwasspring,and____.Wewereexcited--noneofusknewthatthesewouldbeourfinaldaystogether.Atfirst,theseawascalmandwespentourdaysworking,fishingandplayingcards,happilyunawarethat____.Atthatpoint,____wasjustafewdarkcloudsonthehorizon.Hourslater,thewavesroseupoverourship,breakingitintotwoandthrowingusoverboard.Ouronlyhopeofsurvivalwastoswimtothenearestisland,____.abcdNowcompletethecaptain’smemoirwiththeclauses.a.thestormwhichwouldlastforthreefulldaysb.wherewewouldremainformanymonthstocomec.wewouldn’tbebackforaverylongtimed.weweresailingfromportCompletethefollowingsentencesthatdescribethefutureinthepast.Completethefollowingsentencesthatdescribethefutureusingeitherformofthegivenverbs.1.PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhadomoftheOpera.He______________________________(watch)thismusicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.2.IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavid_________________________________(play)theroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.wouldwatch/wasgoingtowatchwouldplay/wasgoingtoplay3.Lilydecidedthatshe______________________________(settle)inNewYorkandpursueherdreamofbecominganactress.4.Hey,Timmy.I_______________(call)you.Butnowthatyouarehere,Idon'thaveto.5.Thecompetitionwassoclosethatnoonewassurewho___________(win)theBestActoraward.6.Jimisnothererightnow.Hesaidhe______________________(be)ondutyatthelibrarythisafternoon.wouldsettle/wasgoingtosettlewasgoingtocallwouldwinwouldbe/wasgoingtobe1.Paul:I(a)__________(visited/wasabouttovisit)themuseumwithmyfriendslastweekend.Whataboutyou?Emily:I(b)________________(saw/wasgoingtosee)adocumentaryfilmabouttheSpringFestivalwithJoannaonSaturday,butshedidn'tfeelwell.SoIjuststayedathome.visitedwasgoingtoseeCompletetheconversationswiththecorrectexpressionsinthebrackets.2.Alex:We(a)__________________

(aregoingtohandin/weregoingtohandin)ourreportonfestivalsaroundtheworldnextMonday.Colin:Yes,butI(b)_______________(wasn’ttostart/haven'tstarted)ityet.Alex:Youtoldmeyou(c)________________(wouldworkon/workedon)italldayyesterday.Colin:Oh,I(d)________________(wasabouttostart/wouldstart)whenmycousin(e)_______(wouldcome/came)over.aregoingtohandinhaven'tstartedwouldworkonwasabouttostartcameFirstaidWhatcanwedotoreducetherisksduringouradventure?21personswerekilledintheMarathon.Afirst-aidkitisamustwhenyoutakeanadventure!FirstaidLookattheitemsinthefirstaidkitandtalkaboutwhattheyare.Activity4FirstaidWhataretheyusedfor?todetectandmonitorafevertocoverwoundstocoverwoundsor

holdabrokenarminplacetoreducethepainorswelling(肿胀)tocleananddisinfect

woundstocutmaterialstomakesureyourhandsarebacteria-freetokillthepainActivity4FirstaidCompletethefirstaidguidelines.Activity5icepackbandagealcoholthermometerpainkillersFirstaidOfferfirstaidadviceforinjuriesorillnessinActivity5.

Addanymoreyoucanthinkof.Activity6A:AreyouOK?What’sthematter?B:IthinkI’vebrokenmyarm.WhatshouldIdo?...China’sNationalHighway318.What’syourimpressionofit?It’sabeautiful/amazing/breath-taking/splendidroad.China’sNationalHighway318Whatbasicinformationoftheroadinmentioned?China’sNationalHighway318,stretchingover5,000km,runsfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet.ItisthelongesthighwayinChina.Althoughregardedasthemostdangerousroadinthecountry,itisalsoknownasthe“Heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.Challengesonthe“heavenlyroad”snowyweather;icyroadsbadroadconditions;landslide(塌方)highaltitude;altitudesickness(高原反应)AmazingroadtripsChoosethewor