Unit+2+Iconic+Attractions+Words+and+expressions课件【高效备课精析 + 知识精讲提升】 高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit2IconicAttractionswordsandexpressions1.iconicadj.符号的；图标的iconn.图标，符号；偶像iconicsitesiconicattractions03看图猜词2.foundationfoundation地基粉底霜foundation

[C]&[U]基础；基本原则；根据theidea,principle,orfactonwhichsthisbased：Thefoundationofeverystateisitseducationofitsyouth.“Liandalaidthefoundationfor

everyachievementIhavemade,”YangZhenningrecalled.

[U]创建；创办(establishment)：thefoundationofthefirstuniversity

[C]［常用复数］地基；房基：Howlongwillittaketofinishdiggingthefoundations?

[C]基金会：Children’sFoundationofChina构词：found(bottom底部、基础)+-ation(名词后缀)(foundedfounded)find--found--found(发现;找到)【语境应用】

用

found的适当形式完成下列句子。1)Theearthquakeshookthe_____________ofthehouse.2)Hewasoneofthe______________ofthecompany.3)Therichman_____________ahospitalandaschoolinthetown.foundationfoundersfounded3.location(1)locatevt.

找到；确定……位置；坐落于;位于Belocatedat坐落于；位于

(2)locationn.

地点,位置;定位thelocationof……的位置(3)Localadj.

本地的；当地的1Thefactoryis_______(locate)rightinthecenterofthetown.2The_______(locate)oftheapartmentisclosetothesubway.完成句子3Therestaurant_____________thecathedral.

这家餐馆位于大教堂附近。locatedlocationislocatednear1.Rescueplanesaretryingtolocatethemissingsailors.2.Thatrestaurantislocatedonaverybusyroad.3.Thecompanyismovingtoanewlocation.【知识拓展】表示“坐落于……;belocatedin/at/near

besituatedin/at/nearliein Therestands/lies...4.jointn.

公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节

adj.

联合的；共同的withjointefforts在共同的努力下例句：Onlywithjointeffortscanwebuildalow-carbonclubtohelpthepeopleinneed.outofjoint(关节)脱位;杂乱无章ajointdeclaration/statement联合声明GETTHEBEST085.premieradj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相ministern.部长；大臣；外交使节primeminister首相；总理theMinisterofEducation

教育部部长takethepremierplace占第一位，占首席eg:Saftytakesthepremierplaceduringthemanufacturing.beofpremierimportanceto...对……非常重要5.straightforwardadj.坦率的;简单的QiWei&NingJingarestraightforwardpersons.Wouldsomeonebeabletogiveastraightforwardexplanation?bestraightforwardwithsb.aboutsth.关于……对某人坦率Translate：他直截了当地告诉我们所涉及的困难Hewasquitestraightforwardwithusaboutthedifficultiesinvolved.107.entitlevt.给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利entitlesb.todosth.

给某人做某事的权利beentitledtodosth.有权；有资格beentitledtorespect

值得尊敬例句：1.Hereadapoementitled‘Salt’.2.Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach65.3.Everyone'sentitledtotheirownopinion.4.Thisticketdoesnotentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.潜水dive看图猜词跳水dive潜水dive8.divevi

跳水；潜水：ItookoffmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.

冲向；俯冲；扑：Itstartedtorainsowedivedintothenearestcafe.Thegoalkeeperdivedfortheball,butmissedit.

全身心投入：IknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown.2016天津n

[C]跳水；潜水；俯冲：Shemadeabeautifuldive.diving

n

[U]跳水运动；潜水：godivingdive的词源义及基本义为“跳进……的深处”“跳进”水的“深处”“跳进”某个方向的“深处”“跳进”事情的“深处”dive语义网络图跳水；潜水全身心投入冲向；俯冲；扑跳进……的深处dive基本义“跳进”水的“深处”“跳进”某个方向的“深处”“跳进”事情的“深处”9.freedomn.自由；不受……影响的状态freeadj.自由的，不受约束的havethefreedomtodosth.fightforfreedom-dom表名词1.领域，…界，集体，总称filmdomn.电影界kingdomn.王国officialdomn.官场2.情况，身份，状态，性质boredom

n.厌烦freedom

n.自由random

n.任意wisdom

n.智慧10.sponsorvt.倡议；赞助；主办

n.（法案等的）倡议者；赞助者1.Eightsenatorssponsoredlegislationtostopthemilitaryfunding.8位参议员支持立法停止军事拨款。2.Pleasecouldyousponsormeformyschool'scampaignforHelptheAged？3.TheUSissponsoringnegotiationsbetweenthetwosides.近义词：advocate,host11.aflockof一群（羊或鸟）

一群：人：acrowd/group/troopof动物：1.aflockof通常指动物的自然类群，如飞鸟，家禽，牲畜等。

aflockofhens/goats/swallows/wildgeese(大雁)2.aherdof通常指一起吃食或行走的大动物的群体，尤指牛群。

aherdofcattle/elephants/horses/swans

12.distributionn.分布；分配；分发

distributevt.

分配；分发；分销distributesthtosb/sth

把某物分发/配给某人/物distributeamong在……中分发makeadistribution例句：1.Theorganizationdistributedfoodtotheearthquakevictims.2.TheconferenceheldlastSundaydiscussedthefairdistributionofincomeandwealth.13.temporaryadj.暂时的；短暂的

permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；长久的contemporaryadj.当代的例句：Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearinmindthatthepainstakingeffortwehavemadewillpayoffinthelongrun.14.frequencyn.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率frequentadj.经常的；频繁的

frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常at/withahigh/lowfrequency

以高/低频率例句：(1)Hisspeechwassowonderfulthatitwasfrequentlyinterruptedbystormyapplause.(2)Itiscalculatedthattheymakeappointmentswitheachotherat/withahighfrequency.(3)Itisnotunusualifyouexperiencegreatstressinyourlifeonafrequentbasis.15.violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的

violencen.暴力；暴行;狂热，激情crimes/acts/threatsofviolence

暴力犯罪/行为/威胁

例句：(1)Herhusbandwasaviolentman.(2)Studentswereinvolvedinviolentclasheswiththepolice.(3)Theviolenceofherfeelingssurprisedhim.16.capacityn.能力；容量能力（ability）：haveacapacityforsthhaveacapacitytodo

例句：(1)Shehasanenormouscapacityforhardwork.(2)Thetheatrehasaseatingcapacityof2000.17.ahandfulof少数人（或物）；一把（的量）amouthfulofdrink

一口饮料aspoonfulofmilk

一匙牛奶例句：(1)Frankemptiedahandfulofloosechangeonthetable(2)Onlyahandfulofpeoplecame.18.pickup1.拿起；提起；拾起；捡起Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.2.（通常指开车）接载，取走WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.3.逮捕；拘捕Rawlingshadbeenpickedupbypoliceathisoffice.4.（不费力地）获得，学会WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?19.pickup5.接收到（信号或声音）WecanpickupItaliantelevision.6.好转，恢复Chineseofficialshopethattradewillpickupwhenthetwocountriesswitchtohardcurrency.Agooddoseoftonic（补品）

eacross（偶然）遇见；发现=runacross/into=bumpinto/meet/encountercomeabout(尤指未经计划地)发生;产生comedownwith患(病)；染上(小病)comeon快点;进展;算了吧comeout出来;出版;结果是comeup上来;走近;被提出comeupwith提出;想出whenitcomesto(doing)sth.说到（做）某事21.fencen.栅栏；围栏

sitonthefence持观望态度onthefence保持中立；抱观望态度Hetendstositonthefenceatmeetings.开会时他往往持观望态度。wirefence铁丝网；铁丝栅栏bamboofence竹篱笆22.prisonn.监狱；监禁·prisonern.囚犯，犯人inprison坐牢·outof

prison出狱·besentencedtotenyearsinprison被判处十年监禁·bereleasedfromprison被释放出狱·Sheisinprison,awaiting

trial.她正在拘押候审中。23.grand

大的；宏大的grandcanyonn.（美）大峡谷grandcanal大运河agranddesign/plan宏伟的蓝图/宏大的计划我躺下来，以一张报纸当枕头。

高高在我上方的，是会眨眼的星星，

而当火车弯曲而行，

这些星群便上上下下的画着弧线，

望着它们，我睡着了。thankyou1.Theyclaimthatsomecomputergamesencourage__________(violence)behaviourinchildren.2.Thevolunteergroupisinchargeofthe___________(distribute)ofaid

supplies. 3.I'mafraidwe're__________(temporary)outofstock.4.The___________(frequent)ofthisillnessintheareaisofconcerntoalldoctors.5.WhatIwanttotalkaboutnowis_________(politics)questions.6.Theearthquakeshookthe__________(found)ofthehouse.7.Womenhavegainedthe__________todecidewhethertomarryornot,andtheyare________tochoosetheirjobsatpresent.(free)8.Ethnicminoritygrou