英语：2018年云南高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题及答案

\o"点击文章标题可访问原文章链接"英语：2018年云南高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题及答案2018年云南高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题及答案第一部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AwomanfromAustraliahasfoundtheworld’soldestknownmessageinabottlenearly132yearsafteritwascastintothesea.

TonyaIllmandiscoveredthedrift(漂流)bottlehalf-buriedinthesandonabeachinWesternAustralia,180kilometersnorthofthestatecapitalPerth.

Themessage,dated12June1886,wasthrownintotheIndianOceanfromtheGermanshipPaula,whichwasenroutefromCardiff,Wales,toitsdestinationofDutchEastIndies(nowIndonesia).Thebottlewasoneofthethousandsthrownintooceansaspartofa69-year-longGermanexperimentonglobalcurrents(洋流)tofindfastershippingroutes.

Untilnow,thepreviousworldrecordfortheoldestmessageinabottlewas108years,4monthsand18daysfromthetimeitwascastuntilitsdiscovery.

Illmanfoundthebottlenearherson’scarinthebeach’ssoftsand.

“IwaswalkingacrosswhenIsawsomethingstickingoutofthesand,soIwenttotakeacloserlook,”Illmanwasquotedassaying.

“Itjustlookedlikealovelyoldbottle,soIpickeditupthinkingitmightlookgoodinmybookcase.Myson’sgirlfriendwastheonewhodiscoveredthenotewhenshewenttotipthesandout.

“Thenotewasdamp,rolledtightlyandtiedwithastring.Wetookithomeanddrieditout,andwhenweopenedit,wesawitwasinGerman,withveryfaintGermanhandwritingonit.”

TheIllmanstooktheirfindtothelocalmuseumwhichestablishedthatthebottlewasa19thCenturyDutchginbottle,andtheGermanshipPaulasailedfromCardifftoMakassar(Indonesia)in1886.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewly-foundbottle?

A.ItwasthrownoverboardnearGermany.

B.Itwasbroughttoauniversityforconsultation.

C.Itwasoneofthebottlescastintotheoceanin1886.

D.Itwasusedforsendingamessagetotoday’sIndonesia.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“enroute”inParagraph3mean?

A.Ontheway.

B.Offthecourse.

C.Inthecenter.

D.Attheend.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.19thCenturyDutchGinBottleReturnedtoGermany

B.OldestMessageinaBottleFoundonAustralianBeach

C.GermanShipPaulaSailedAcrosstheIndianOceanin1886

D.69-year-longGermanExperimentonGlobalCurrentsEndedB

StudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018arebeingaskedtowearclearbackpacks.

SchoolofficialshavewrittentofamiliesofMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighpupilsoutliningtheplansaspartofnewsecuritymeasures,Theysayanystudentwithoutaclearbackpackwillbegivenoneatnocost.Aswellasintroducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetychecks,therewillalsobeairport-stylemetaldetectorsandschoolvisitorswillpassthroughspecialgates.

“We’regoingtomaneverygateattheschoolduringschoolhoursandforafter-schoolactivities,”saidthesuperintendentofBrowardCountyPublicSchools,RobertW.Runcie.

SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.

DonaldTrumphastoldUSpoliticianshewantstougherlawswith“reallystrongbackgroundchecks”,whilehe’sfacedangerfromanti-gungroupsforsuggestingtrainingschoolstafftousefirearms.

Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveralsecuritybreaches(违反).ThreestudentswerearrestedonTuesday,twoforcarryingknivesandoneformakingthreatsonSnapchat.Someparentshavebecomesoworriedthatthey’vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.

“We’vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,”MrRunciesaid.

4.Whichisanewsecuritymeasureoftheschool?

A.Teachersaretrainedtousefirearms.

B.Guardsarehiredtomonitorthestudents.

C.Visitorsareforbiddentoentertheschool.

D.Studentsarerequiredtowearclearbackpacks.

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolshootingfromthetext?

A.Thegunmanwasaschoolstaffmember.

B.OneofthevictimswasnamedNikolasCruz.

C.Seventeenpeoplewereshotdeadoncampus.

D.Someoneunknownbrokeinandopenedfire.

6.Someparentshavebecomeworriedbecause

.

A.threestudentswerebadlyhurt

B.theschooltakesfewsafetymeasures

C.theyreceivedaletterfromtheteacher

D.therearestillsafetyproblemsattheschool

7.Whatisthestudents’attitudetowardfirearms?

A.Theycallforchangesofgunlaws.

B.Theyareagainsttheschool’sstricterrules.

C.Theydefendtheirrighttopossessweapons.

D.TheyapproveofDonaldTrump’ssuggestion.C

Asagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashington,DCagiftofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington,DCtakebloom,beginningoneofthecountry’sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17-April15).Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!

Washington,DCCherryBlossomIn-DepthTour

Price:$45

Available:Mar25-Apr15

Duration:1Day

Highlights:VisitWashington,DC;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8-12)

Itinerary:GuestswouldstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.ThenvisittheJeffersonMemorial,thebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthewater.Thentourends.

PriceIncludes:GroundTransportation

Servicefeeforthetourguide:$10/person

AdmissionFees:

Destination

Adult

Child

Senior

InternationalSpyMuseum(Optional)

$21.95

$14.95(3-12yrs)

$19.95(Over65yrs)

MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum(Optional)

$23

$17(3-12yrs)

$20(Over65yrs)

PotomacRiverCruise

(Optional)

$26

$18(3-12yrs)

$23(Over65yrs)

Note:Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.YoucannotbuytheticketsonyourownoruseCityPasses.Thetourguidewillarrangetheticketsforthegroup.

8.OnMarch25,touristscanenjoy

.

A.thecherryblossomsinfullbloom

B.theNationalCherryBlossomFestival

C.adiscountedtourofacityfoilofhistory

D.theanniversarycelebrationofthegiftoftrees

9.Thetourcovers

touristspotswithoutadmissionfees.

A.four

B.five

C.seven

D.eight

10.Touristsaresupposedto

.

A.paytheservicefeeforthetourguide

B.takecareofthegroundtransportation

C.showtheCityPassattheticketoffice

D.chooseatleastoneoptionaldestination

11.Itcosts

foryouandyourgrandpa(aged67)togoonthetour,withthewaxmuseumincluded.

A.$156

B.$143

C.$153

D.$108D

Amyotrophiclateralsclerosis,morecommonlyknownasALS,affectsthenervecellsinthebrainandspinalcord(脊髓)thatmakethemusclesofboththeupperandlowerbodywork.

Thosenervecellslosetheirabilitytocontrolmusclemovement,whichleadstoparalysis(瘫痪)anddeath.ItsmostfamoussuffererwasfamedphysicistStephenHawking,whodiedonMarch14,2018attheageof76.

Hawking,diagnosedwiththeconditionin1963,livedwithitformorethan50years—aremarkablylongtimeforanALSsufferer.Thediseaselefthimparalyzedandcompletelydependentonothersandtechnologyforeverything:bathing,dressing,eating,mobilityandspeech.Hewasabletomoveonlyafewfingersononehand.

“Itrytoleadasnormalalifeaspossible,andnotthinkaboutmycondition,orregretthethingsitpreventsmefromdoing,whicharenotthatmany,”hewroteonhiswebsite.

“Ihavebeenluckythatmyconditionhasprogressedmoreslowlythanisoftenthecase.Butitshowsthatoneneednotlosehope.”

Hawking’slife,includinghisbattlewithALS,wasmadeintoa2014biopic,TheTheoryofEverything,starringEddieRedmayne.

TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysthat20,000to30,000peoplehaveALSintheUnitedStates,withabout5,000newcasesdiagnosedeveryyear.Peopleusuallyfindoutthattheyhaveitbetween55and75yearsofage.Onaverage,patientslivetwotofiveyearsaftersymptomsdevelop.

Forreasonsnotyetunderstood,militaryveteransaretwiceaslikelytobediagnosedwithALSasthegeneralpublic,accordingtotheALSAssociation.ScientistshavebeenstudyingmanyfactorsthatcouldbelinkedwithALS,suchasheredity(遗传)andenvironmentalexposures.

12.Accordingtothetext,ALS

.

A.islinkedwithclimatechanges

B.leadstodeathinoneortwoyears

C.affectsthenervecellsalloverthebody

D.makespeoplelosecontrolofmusclemovement

13.FromthetextwecaninferthatHawking

.

A.diedofanunknowndisease

B.livedwithALSfor55years

C.feltdesperateinhislastyears

D.wasparalyzedduetopoortreatment

14.WhatisthesituationofALSintheUS?

A.Over30,000peoplesufferfromALS.

B.ALSisusuallyfoundamongtheelderlypeople.

C.PatientsoftenenjoyalonglifespandespiteALS.

D.Moreandmorenewcasesarereportedeveryyear.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThesymptomsandpossiblecuresofALS.

B.AbiographicalfilmaboutStephenHawking.

C.AgeneralintroductionofthediseaseofALS.

D.Lifeofthefamousphysicist,StephenHawking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howmanyofyoufeelthatyoureallyshouldbeworkingharder?Atthesametime,howmanyofyouwishyouhadmoretimetohavefunandenjoyyourself?Sohowcanyousolvethisparadox(悖论)？

16

Sometimesatightschedulecanleaveyoufeelingburntout.Ontheotherhand,spendingmostofyourtimeonleisure(休闲)oftenmeansyoudon’tendupgettinganythingdone.Sohowcanyouachieveabalancebetweenworkandleisure?

Thefirststepistoimprovethequalityoftheactivitiesyoucurrentlydoforbothworkandleisure.Bydoingthis,youcangetalotmoreoutoftheactivitiesusinglesstime.

17

.Focusingonwhatisreallyimportantwillallowyoutoputyourtimeintothingsthataretrulyproductiveorenjoyable(orboth).

18

Havingthetimetodothingssimplyisn’tenoughCertaintasksrequirealotofyourfocusandenergy.Bytryingtoincreaseyourenergylevels,throughproperdietandexercise,itiseasiertofocusonthesetasksratherthanwastetime.

Thethirdstepistoseparateyourworkfromleisuretime.Whenyouhaveaprojectthatdemandsmuchofyourtime,youtendtosacrificeleisuretimetocontinueworking.Inthiscaseyou’llfeelburntout.It’sbettertoguaranteeyourselfcertaintimetoleisure.

19

Achievingthebalancebetweenworkandleisurecanbedifficult.Butitisnotonlynicebutabsolutelynecessaryforbothyourproductivityandenjoyment.Understandingthatismostimportant.

20

A.Itisapieceofcaketodealwithboth.

B.Manyofyouractivitiesarenotsoimportant.

C.Solvingthisproblemcanbedifficultforyou.

D.Thesecondsteptosolvethisproblemisenergy.

E.Thiswillallowyoutogainmoreworkingexperience.

F.Hopefully,youcannowstrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

G.Thusyoucangiveyourselfplentyoftimetorelaxwhenyouneedto.第二部分

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Elsa,it’syou!”Itwasthefour-year-old’ssurprisebirthdayparty,andherfavoriteDisneycharacter,ElsafromFrozen,had

21

.Thetwo

22

begantosingthemovie’sbigsong,“LetItGo”,andweresoon

23

byfourotherfairy-taleprincesses.Youwouldswearyouwerecelebratingatthemost

24

placeonearth.

Butthiswasn’tDisneyWorld.Itwasacancercenteratachildren’s

25

inNewYork.Andtheprincesseswerecollegestudentswho

26

for“AMomentofMagic”,anonprofitorganizationwhosemissionistoliftthespiritsof

27

children.

Itall

28

withafamilymovienightfeaturingFrozen.Maggie,now23,

29

thatsheandElsahadmatchingblondhairandbigblueeyes.MaggieandherfriendKyleethenwere

30

anewcommunityprojecttoworkon,ideallyonewithkids.Thatsparkeda(n)

31

—dressingupasDisneyprincessesandvisitingyoungpatients.“It’snicetogivethekidsinhospital

32

togetsomemagic,”saysMaggie.

In2015,after

33

$2,000onaGoFundMepagetopayfor

34

andtravelexpenses,MaggieandKyleegavetheirfirst

35

.TheydressedasElsaandhersister,Anna,tothescreaming

36

ofthegirlsandblushingsmilesfromtheboys.Theyspentnearlythreehourssingingsongs,takingpictures,andtravelingfromonebedsidetothenext

37

theyhadvisitedandchattedwitheveryoneofthefifty

38

.“Toseethekidsbelieveinme,mycharacter…Itwaslifechanging,”saysMaggie.

Ofcourse,aprincesscannotworksomanymiraclesatonetime,

39

MaggieandKyleerecruited(招募)theirpeers.Today,“AMomentofMagic”has400volunteersfrom11collegesanda

40

kingdomoffans.Thesegirlsgiveyoungpatientsthemomentofimagination,freedom,andhappinessofdreaming.

21.A.left

B.arrived

C.stopped

D.escaped

22.A.noisily

B.curiously

C.anxiously

D.excitedly

23.A.joined

B.organized

C.dismissed

D.praised

24.A.frightening

B.magical

C.primitive

D.distant

25.A.campus

B.reserve

C.hospital

D.community

26.A.volunteered

B.voted

C.waited

D.studied

27.A.abandoned

B.generous

C.sick

D.well-behaved

28.A.ended

B.settled

C.moved

D.began

29.A.stressed

B.noticed

C.concluded

D.admitted

30.A.searchingfor

B.catchingup

C.cheeringfor

D.makingup

31.A.suggestion

B.principle

C.idea

D.picture

32.A.money

B.time

C.work

D.knowledge

33.A.depositing

B.making

C.investing

D.raising

34.A.costumes

B.books

C.sweets

D.foods

35.A.project

B.performance

C.match

D.celebration

36.A.sorrow

B.horror

C.anger

D.delight

37.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.when

38.A.performers

B.children

C.nurses

D.parents

39.A.because

B.though

C.so

D.if

40.A.growing

B.relaxing

C.satisfying

D.decreasing第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Astudentonceaskedhisteacher,“WhatisGreed?”Insteadofgivingtheanswerdirectly,theteacheraskedhim

41

(go)throughthechocolatefactorynearbyandpicktheonechocolatehelikedmost.Buthecouldnotturnbackashepassedthroughthefactory.

Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalkedthrough,hesawonechocolate

42

(wrap)nicely.Heinstantlylikedit,buthesaidto

43

(he)thathemightfindamuchbiggeronefurther.Sohewalkedonandsawanotherchocolate.Butagain,hethought

44

same.Whenhealmostcametotheendofthefactory,hecouldn’tseeanychocolatesasbigastheonehedidn’tpick

45

(early).Hestartedtoregrethisdecisionoflettingitgo.

Finally,hewentbacktohisteacherwithanemptyhandandgaveanaccountof

46

hedid.Theteachertoldhim,“Youdidliketheonechocolateverymuch,butstillyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlateryourealizedthatwhatyougaveup

47

(be)thebestchocolateyoucouldfindthere.That

48

(call)Greed.”

Weletgoofmanygoodthingsinourlifebecause

49

ourgreedofhavingevenbetterthings.Butinthesearchforbetterthings,weletgoofmanygoodthingsthatcouldhavegivenussimilar

50

(satisfy)andmadeushappy.Learntomakeyourchoicewisely.第三部分

写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’vebeenplayingvolleyballsincethreeyearsbefore.Itstartedwhenateachersetupvolleyballclubinourschool,hopethatmorestudentswouldjoininthesport.Theclubwasverypopularthatmanystudentssignedupforit.Tobehonestly,atthattimeIjustfollowedthemwithoutthinking.WepracticedtogetheroneverySaturdaymorning.However,someofthestudentssoonbegantogetboringanddroppedoutoftheclub.SoIfoundIwasquiteenjoyingitandIcarryon.Aftertrainingforsometime,Iwasselectedfortheschoolteam.WhatexcitedandproudIwas!

第二节

书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华。最近博物馆正在举行中国画展，请给你的英国朋友Martin写一封邮件，邀请他一起去看画展。内容包括：

1.画展介绍；

2.见面时间地点。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMartin,Yours,

LiHua云南省2018届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题答案

第I卷

1-3CAB4-7DCDA8-11BBAC12-15DBBC

16-20CBDGF21-25BDABC26-30ACDBA31-35CBDAB36-40DCBCA

第II卷

第二部分

41.togo42.wrapped43.himself44.the45.earlier

46.what47.was48.iscalled49.of50.satisfaction

第三部分

I’vebeenplayingvolleyballsincethreeyearsbefore.Itstartedwhenateachersetup∧volleyballclubinour

ago

a

school,hopethatmorestudentswouldjoininthesport.Theclubwasverypopularthatmanystudentssignedupfor

hoping

so

it.Tobehonestly,atthattimeIjustfollowedthemwithoutthinking.WepracticedtogetheroneverySaturday

honest

删除on

morning.However,someofthestudentssoonbegantogetboringanddroppedoutoftheclub.SoIfoundIwas

bore

But

quiteenjoyingitandIcarryon.Aftertrainingforsometime,Iwasselectedfortheschoolteam.Whatexcitedand

carried

How

proudIwas!Onepossibleversion:

DearMartin,

Haven’tseenyouforages!Ireallymissyouandthefunwehadlasttime.

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutanexhibitionoftraditionalChinesepaintingsatthemuseum.Theexhibitionhighlightsdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyafamousartist,withthethemeofbamboo.Itattractshundredsofvisitorseverydayandishighlyspokenofbythemedia.

Iknowyouareamuseumperson.WhynotjoinmethisSundaymorningtoenjoythewonderfulpaintings?I’llarriveatthegateofthemuseumatabout10:00.Ifyou’dliketocomealong,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

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