必修四Unit1词汇导学案

高一英语必修四Unit1Womenofachievement导学案2014.5.191/学习目标：1.Helpthestudenttomastertheuseoftheimportantwordsandexpressions2.Correcttheirpronunciation.高效课堂方法：自主学习——合作学习互动展示——当堂检测自学、合作学习及检测内容，学法指导基础词汇记识与学习n.专家;专业工作者→_____adj.n.特vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于4.///n.行为;n.萌;阴凉处；vt.遮住光线→adj.值得的;值得做的→_____同义词)adj.值……钱;值得……11.n.讨论：辩论；争论12.crowdn.→adj.;;拥挤的2/;;()referto仁慈16.过着幸福/艰苦的生活17.devote______献身于18.wake______醒来/)计划/打算干某事代沟))inspiringadj鼓舞人心的3/HewillobserveJupiteranditsmoonsfortwoyears.______________________________________________Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely._____________________________________用法点拨：observe后跟do或v.-ing作宾补；跟不定式作宾补时，如tosee,，hear，notice等。常用结构：observesb.dosth.________________________beobservedtodo________________________observesb.doingsth.__________________________LanguagePoint2:5TheUnitedStatesshould,heargues,attempttoremainaloof.__________________________________________________argue后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句，也可以与其他介词(1)argue________为支持……而争论4/(2)argue________为反对……而争辩(3)argue________sb.____________sth.因某事和某人争论辨析：argue,discuss&quarrelargue重点提出论据，以说服他人。discuss讨论)重在交换意见，以便做出抉择。quarrel比argue更动怒，甚至到谩骂的地步。3.supportvt.&__________________用法点拨：support可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。作为动词时，一般用作及物动词；作为名词时，多用其不可数形式。常用结构：搭配：我们会全心全心全意支持你。We’ll_____________________________you.只有少数几个人支持这个提议。Onlyafewpeoplespoke_______________theproposal.5/搭配：(1)win/earn/gaintherespectof赢得某人的尊敬(2)show/haverespectforsb/sth.重视；尊重(3)respectsb.for因为……而尊敬某人派生搭配：(1)acrowdof一群；一堆(2)incrowds成群，大群地__________________werelookingon.6/(3)房间里挤满了客人。Thehouse_________________________.他从来不随大流。The______________intothe__________endvt.计划；打算搭配运用完成句子或用intend的适当形式填空。我原打算早点回家的，但我误了火车。(7)I’msorryImadeamistake,butitwasn’t___________(intend).(8)Maryishis_________(intend)wife.7/重要词组1.referto查阅，参考；谈到；查询；提及；指……而言运用用referto完成下列句子。(1)我们在工作中经常参考这些书。Weoften___________________inourwork.你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。Youcan_____________________tofindthemeaningofthisword.他谈到了纹川地震时的一些经历。3.comeacross（偶然）遇见；碰见运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。我昨天偶然碰到了一个老朋友。I_________________________yesterday.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。She_________________________inadrawer4.carryon继续(continue)；坚持运用填入适当的介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的。You'llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryon___________(drive)likethat无论如何,我们必须坚持研究。8/Inanycase,weshouldcarryon_______ourresearch.比较carryout(apromise/aplan/anorder/aninvestigation/asurvey)5.live/leada...life过着……的生活[典例]Theyliveapeacefullife.他们过着平静的生活。[短语归纳]“v.+结构：smilea...smile露出……微笑laugha...laugh发出……方式的笑声[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Wearelivinghappily.=Weareliving__________________.2).____________________________多么艰辛的生活)theylived!3).I____________________________(做了个美梦)lastnight.仿写句型FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。____________________________________________________________Followingtheteacher’sadvice,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.9/____________________________________________________________2【原句】Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.【模仿1】只有当您不遗余力你能取得重大进展。___________________________________________________________Onlywhenyousparenoeffortcanyoumakegreatprogress.【模仿2】只有当我们认识到我们生活环境的重要性，我们才能意识到保护环境就是_________________________________________________________________________OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(P2—28)我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想句型：once引导时间狀语从句一旦……说明当从句与主句的主语一致时，可根据主语与谓语动词的主动或被动关系，采用“once+现在分词或“once+过去分词形式。仿写：翻译或补充句子。thisbookwillbeverypopular.,I'llkeepcontactwithyou.一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。/5.___________vt.&vi.举动;（举止或行为）表现6._____________n.萌;阴凉处；vt.遮住光线7._________________adj.值……钱;值得……的；n.价值8.________________vt.观察;观测;遵守9.wake__________醒来3.__________________蔑视；瞧不起4.__________________离开；起程；出发5.________________（想法、问题）等涌上心头/8.__________________选择做某事9.__________________比……差；次于10._________________为……打算（设计）11.bychance________________用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.___________(follow)Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.2.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshould__________(leave)inthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.3.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhi__________(choose)nottohaveafamilyofherown4.Jane_________(lead)abusylifenow.5.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctor_______(call)LinQiaozhi.根据句子的结构和意义，用适当的介词填空。/1.Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowding_________onher.2.Werealizethatthebond_________membersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.3.Theboyshaddecidedtodress________clownsforHalloween.4.Dolphinsusesoundtocommunicate_______eachother.5.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfree____sickness.根据句子的结构和意义，用适当的连词填空。1.IenjoyedEnglish,biologyandchemistryatschool,________whichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?2._______youhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget.3.Ididnotknowtheanswer______oneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.4.________theyaregiventheopportunity,theywillneverbeabletoshowthattheycanruncompanie