歌德英语简介新

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐歌德英语简介约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德，德国闻名思想家、作家、科学家，他是魏玛的古典主义最闻名的代表。下面是我为你整理的歌德英语简介，盼望对你有用!

约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德简介JohannWolfgangvonGoethe(August28,1722-March22,1832),wasborninFrankfurtamMain,afamousGermanthinker,writer,scientist,heisWeimarThemostfamousrepresentativeofclassicalism.Andasawriterofpoetry,dramaandproseworks,heisoneofthegreatestGermanwriters,butalsoanoutstandingfigureinthefieldofworldliterature.Hewroteaplayin1773,"GertzvonBethlein",fromthefamousGermanliteraryworld.1774publisheda"juvenileWitt'stroubles",butalsomadehimfame.In1776begantoserveWeimarPrincipality.1831completedthe"Faust",thefollowingyearinWeimardied.

约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德写作特点Goethenotonlygoodpainting,extensiveresearchonthenaturalsciences,itscreationincludeslyrics,norhymefreepoetry,grouppoems,longnarrativepoems,herdsmenpoems,historicalpoems,historicaldrama,tragedy,drama,novels,shortstories,educationalnovels,Epistolarynovelsandautobiographicalpoetry,proseandothergenresofliteraryworks.Themostfamousistheepistolarynovel"JuvenileWitt'stroubles"(1774),poeticphilosophytragedy"Faust"(1774~1831)andthenovel"WilliamMasters"(1775~1828)."Youthtomaintainthetrouble"becauseofagenerationofyounganti-feudalvoice,bythemasseswarmwelcome,sothatGoethefromtheenjoymentoftheworld'svoice."Faust"basedontheGerman16thcenturyonthelegendofDr.Faust,totheprocessingandtransformation.IstheriseoftheEuropeanbourgeoisiebourgeoisadvancedpeoplecontinuetoexplore,thepursuitofartsummary.Thetragedyisnotonlythestructureofthemagnificent,colorful,intotherealism,romanticismandsymbolismasawhole,andletthemaincharactersFaustandthedevilFelicityofthewholewordsanddeedsareformedgoodandevil,lineandlove,Thedialecticaldevelopmentofrelations.

ThebrilliantachievementofGoethe'slife,especiallythelatercreation,isinseparablefromhisadherencetothisprincipleofrealism.Goethehadledthefranticmovementinhisearlyyearsandpreferredromanticism.Butlaterrealizedthattheromantic"morbid",turnedtoclassicalism.Goetheadvocatedbyclassicalism,inessence,isrealism.RealismisafocusofGoethe'slatertheoreticalthinking.InthehistoricalprocessofthedevelopmentofWesternrealismtheory,Goethe'srealistliterarythoughtisregardedasamilestone,whichhasgiventhedevelopmentofEuropeanrealistliteraturedirectlyandforcefully.TheEuropeancritiqueoftherealistliterarymovement,whichemergedinthe1930sand1930s,wasclearlyinfluencedbytheprofoundliteraryandartisticthoughtsofGoethe.

Hedoesnotattemptto"embodysomethingofabstraction"inhiswork,butmerely"sensible,vivid,lovable,colorful","impression","artistic"Processing,throughthe"vividdescription"toprovidetopeople.Goetheheredoesnotspecifythesourceof"impression",butthecontentofthewholeparagraphisnotdifficulttounderstand,theso-called"impression"isnotanythingelse,anditistheobjectiverealityoflifeinthewriter'ssubjectiveconsciousnessWritersinthesocialpracticeofa"view"ofobjectivelife.Becausehethinksthisistherealbasisandbasisofliterarycreation.

GoethetalkedwithEkmanaboutthecreationofFaust,who,ontheonehand,admittedthat"thereisnolineofpoemswithoutaclearandin-depthstudyoftheworldandlifeoftheclearsigns",ontheotherhandhesaid:"IIfyoudonotputtheworldintheheart,Iwillturnablindeye,......wearesurroundedbylightandcolor,butoureyesifthereisnolightandcolor,alsocannotseetheoutsideoflightandcolor.Hesaidthe"premonition"andtheeyesofthe"lightandcolor",thatis,thewritercandynamicallystimulateandpredictthepsychologicalconditionsoflife,orthecreationofthemainbodyshouldhaveaharsh,spiritual,Psychologicalform.Fromthiscanbereadoutofsuchameaning:literarycreatorsofthespecificthingsoutsidethefeelingsandgrasp,dependingonthecorrespondingsubjectconditions,ifyoudonothavethiscondition,theobjectiveexistenceofthingsevenifitdoesnotbecomemeaningfulObject,andthuscannotleadtohiscreativeimpulse.

约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德人物影响"Faust"workswithHomer'sepic,Dante's"DivineComedy"andShakespeare's"Hamlet"tiedforthefourclassicEuropeanliterature,"WilliamMeister"points"learningera"and"roamingera"Two.

Goethehasagreatinfluenceonworldliterature.Hisworkistranslatedinto48languages,isanimportantpartoftheclassic.Goetheknowsavarietyoflanguages,familiarwiththeEuropeancountriesinthehistoricaleraofliteraryworksandforms,hetranslated,parodyorwritingthestyleoftheseworks."Faust"issimplyacollectionofEuropeanliterarytraditions.Goethealsohasastronginterestinfolksongsaroundtheworld,andactivelycollectworksoutsidethemainstreamofEurope.Heparticipatedinthe"worldliterature"isthemostprominentexampleofthetwopoems"Westernpoetry"and"Sino-Germanfourseasonsfaintchant."TheformerwasinfluencedbyPersianpoetHafez,whowasinfluencedbyChinesedramaandnovels.Goethehopestounderstandtheculturetoimprovethetolerance,his"worldliterature"shouldbecalled"cross-culturalcommunication"referstoaseriesofglobaldialogueandexchange.Inthesedialoguesandexchanges,thecommonalityofdifferentculturesisbecomingmoreandmoreobvious,personalityhasnotbeendenied.Goethe'sunderstandingoftheworld'svariousculturesthroughextensiveacademicreading,textualtranslation,andtoleranceoftheseviews,calmlyacceptorignorethem.GoetheagreeswithKant'sideasofartandscience.Hisscientificpracticeand"worldliterature"practiceistofindallthelivingbodyindifferentmanifestationofunityandharmony.

GoetheworksintoChinaisprobablyaroundtheWuxu.In1922,GuoMoruofulltranslationofthe"juvenileWitttroubles"wasofficiallypublished,thenhegraduallytranslated"Faust".ItisworthmentioningthatGoethe'sworkshaveplayedapositiveroleintheChineseEnlightenment.AfterthefoundingofnewChina,withthedevelopmentofSino-Germanculturalexchanges,Goetheandhisworkslikeaflashingstar,inChina,