四级课程强化xh阅读

大学英语四级阅读强化精讲第一讲主讲人：贾俊岩

密码xdfreading1099284561试卷结构得神马者得天下？词汇量----内力解题技巧----招式试卷结构真题传统阅读三大问题读不懂1做不对2做的慢3传统阅读三大问题读不懂词汇长难句题材思路Economist《经济学家》（英）Guardian《卫报》（英）Newsweek《新闻周刊》（美）NewYorkTimes《纽约时报》（美）Time《时代周刊》（美）USAToday《今日美国》（美）WashingtonPost《华盛顿邮报》（美）传统阅读三大问题读不懂1做不对2做的慢3试卷结构做题顺序光看题目，不看文章？⊙﹏⊙b例：A.whenB.duringwhenC.sincewhenD.sincethen做题顺序交叉阅读第一步：看题干第二步：看文章第三步：看选项做题顺序看题干看文章看选项问什么？看题干5/10/2023什么！对不对！What......?Blablabla.........that.Whattime(When)......?WhatPlace(Where)......?Inwhatway(How)......?Why......?Blablabla...................because_______

为什么！Which……istrue？Which……isNOTtrue？

做题顺序看题干看文章看选项问什么？啥题型？看题干题型主旨题态度题语义题细节题推断题看题干——态度题提问方式What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardxxx?段落态度题和全文态度题态度题主旨题语义题细节题推断题态度题积极：positive/active/supportive/approving/optimistic/pleasant/enthusiastic/favorable/sympathetic否定：negative/doubtful/suspicious/critical/pessimistic/scornful/skeptical/ironic中立：neutral/objective/cautious/impersonal必错：indifferent/depressed/biased/unclear/vague看题干——主旨题提问方式Whatisthemaintopic（idea,theme,subject）ofthepassage/theparagraph？Thispassageismainlyabout______?Thebesttitleofthearticleis______.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage/thisparagraph？中心思想、写作目的和最佳标题全文主旨题和段落主旨题态度题主旨题语义题细节题推断题看题干——语义题提问方式Theword"..."(paragraph2,line3)probablymeans_________.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto“...”?Theauthorusestheexpression“...”toreferto________.Theword“...”canbestbereplacedby_________.猜单词、句子、指代态度题主旨题语义题细节题推断题看题干——推断题提问方式Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.Itisimplied,butnotstated,that______.Itcanbeinferredthatthepreceding/followingparagraphofthepassagemostprobablydiscussed______.态度题主旨题语义题细节题推断题看题干——细节题提问方式When(Where,Who,Why,What,How)...?Allofthefollowingarementionedinthepassageexcept____.Accordingtothepassage（author）,thebestanswerto...is____.Theauthorsays...because_____.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebestreasonfor_____.Fromthelastparagraph,______.照搬原文、句式变换、同义改写态度题主旨题语义题细节题推断题关键词的特征醒目特别关键词定位法一一对应原则1顺序一致原则2关键词定位定位明确三句原则本句后句为核心转折词多读一句前句补充情况定位宽泛做题顺序看题干看文章看选项问什么？啥题型？关键词？定位关键词显性关键词大写字母：人名、地名、机构、刊物、节日……数字：数量、年代、时间……连字符非显性关键词定位关键词显性关键词非显性关键词（排名分先后）生词、长难单词名词实义动词形容词和副词.做题顺序看题干看文章看选项问什么？啥题型？关键词？定位句子真题详解P742010年6月真题关键词定位定位明确三句原则本句后句为核心转折词多读一句前句补充情况定位宽泛顺序一致原则转折标点符号举例重要逻辑关系真题详解P822010年12月真题Beingsociable…定位宽泛顺序一致逻辑关系词转折：but，however，……举例：as，suchas，forinstance……总结转述：Generallysp