重点单词词性转换 重点短语 语法填空 短文改错 练习 高考英语三轮冲刺8

高考英语-（重点单词词性转换+重点短语+语法填空）三轮冲刺8重点单词词性转换1.tryone'sluck碰运气2.majorin…主修…3.themajorityof…的大多数4.makefor走向5.makeoff匆匆离开6.makeout辨认出7.makeup编制，杜撰8.makeupfor弥补9.managetodo设法做到10.AmarryBA娶B11.AbemarriedtoBA和B结婚12.sb.meantodosth.某人意欲做某事13.doingAmeansdoingB做A意味着做B14.bymeansofdoingsth.通过做某事15.tryeverymeanstodosth.想方设法去做某事16.takemeasures采取措施17.takemedicine吃药18.inmemoryof…纪念19.atthemercyof任…的摆布20.showmercytosb.怜悯某人重点短语1.putaheavyburdenonsb给某人施加重压2.beburnttodeath被烧死3.burstintotears/laughter突然大笑/大哭=burstoutcrying/laughing4.beburiedinbooks/study/thought埋头读书/学习/沉思5.beataround/aboutthebush旁敲侧击6.beonbusiness/holiday在出差/度假7.open/closeabusiness开业/歇业8.bebusywith忙于做某事9.bebusyindoing忙于做某事10.havenochoicebuttodosth=candonothingbutdosth别无选择只能做...11.cannotbutdosth不得不,不禁12.anythingbut根本不13.lastbutnottheleast最后但不是最不重要的14.butfor=without要是没有(勇于虚拟语气)15.buysthfor5yuan5块钱买了...16.buysthforsb=buysbsth为某人买...17.bepaidbythehour按小时计酬18.byweight/length/thedozen/dozens/themeter以重量/长度/打/米计算19.dosthbymistake由于出差错做了...一、选用适当词组填空。beusedto,doresearchon,playtrickson,share…with,believein,protect…from,bemeantto,beawareof,connect…with,fallfor,puttogether,bepopularwith,beofhighquality,remindsb.(not)todosth,commenton,evenif,dealwith,benefitfrom1.Youshould_____yourbooks_____yourdesk-mate.2.I_______gettingupearlyinthemorning.3.He_______finishtheprojectaheadoftime,buthefailed.4.Iwillnever______thewordsofdoor-to-doorsalesman.5.Inever_____God.6.Theteacheraskedusto______environmentprotection.7.Thespecialclotheswill______you_____beingattackedbywildanimals8.Don’t______me!Iamangry!9.Ifyou______themachine_____theelectricity,itwillwork.10.There’relotsofwaysto_____yourmessage_____whenyou’re_____anadcampaign.11.Itisimportanttoalwaystryto______thewaytheaudiencewillreact.12.Mydaughter_____me＿＿＿forgettotakemymedicine.13.Thecompanymustensurethattheirproduct_______.14.Ifyou_____math,youshouldturntodoingsomeEnglishexercises.15.Whenyoustartasuccessfuladcampaign,youmust＿＿＿acleargoalandtargetaudience____.16.Wemust_____theimportanceofconfidence.17._____Ifailthistime,Iwouldtryagain.18.Manyfamiliesinneed______hischarity.19.Hewasadifficultmanto______.20.ZhouLiboLiveShowisaverypopularprogramwhich______tectfrom8.playtrickson9.connectwith10.get,across,puttingtogether11.appealto12.reminded,notto13.isofhighquality14.areboredwith15.have,inmind16.beawareof17.Ementson二、请根据提示完成句型1.Themediais____________.(在政治生活中起重要作用)2.Thesetravelersreturnedtothehotel,________________(又累又困).3.Somebuildingsaretobepulleddown________________(为……让路)thenewpark.4.Forthetask______________(为了按时完成),theyareworkingdayandnight.5.I_____________(确实觉得)thedictionaryyou’veboughtforme__________(对我很有意义).6.He_______________________(在……中起重要作用)makingdecisions.7.In2000he________________（打破世界记录）forthe10kmrunintheOlympicGames.8.ThishelpsensurethattheIOCcan____theOlympicGames________.（使……处于控制之下）9.Severaladvertisingfirmsare________________.(相互竞争要得到那项合同)10.Look!Thegroundiswet.It____________lastnight.(肯定下雨了)11.Thoselittleboys________intheriver____________(光着屁股游泳).12.___________may___,Iwon’t______trying.无论发生什么，我都不会放弃我的努力。13.Theprizewillbegiventothosewhohave___________________(做出重要贡献)theworldpeace.14.Withtheboy_____________，(带路)wehadnodifficultyfindingthehouse.15.Thetwoteamswill___________(争当)thechampionship.1.playinganimportantroleinpoliticallife.2.tiredandsleepy3.tomakewayfor4.tobefinishedontime5.dofeel;isofgreatsignificancetome6.playsanimportantrolein7.broketheworldrecord8.keep…petingtogetthecontract10.musthaverained11.wereswimming,wearingnoclothes12.Nomatterwhat,happen,petefor语法填空-专项练习1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ShenKuo(沈括)wasascientistoftheNorthernSongDynasty.Hewas____1____all-roundscholarofastronomy,physics,chemistry,geologyandmedicalscience.____2____,ShenKuo'sreputationhasbeenmostlyinthefieldofscientificwriting:hewasthefirst____3____(build)graphicmaps.Thanks____4____hismother,ShenKuoreceivedaformaleducationinhischildhood.Hewasdiligentandhereadsomuchthathesufferedeyepainlaterinlife.Whileinhis____5____(thirty),ShenKuofrequentlydreamedofaplace.Inthedream,heclimbedahill,thetopof____6____wascoveredwithbrightlycoloredflowersandtrees.Clearwaters____7____(flow)atthebaseofthehill,withtreesoneitherside.Lateron,when____8____(travel)around,hewasshockedtofindapieceoflandthatwas____9____(exact)theoneinhisdream.Therehesettledandwroteofthediscoverieshehadmadeinhislifetime.ThisextraordinarystoryistheoriginofShen'stheDreamRivuletDiary(《梦溪笔谈》).TheDreamRivuletDiarywasamilestoneinthehistoryofChinesescience.Sofar,thisamazingscientificwork____10____(put)intoanumberofdifferentlanguages,includingEnglish,French,GermanandJapanese.1.an

2．However

3．tobuild

4．to

5．thirties

6．which

7．flowed

8．traveling##travelling

9．exactly

10．hasbeenput【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是沈括的生平和成就。1．考查冠词。句意：他是天文学、物理学、化学、地质学和医学方面的全面学者。scholar是可数名词，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，all-round是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。2．考查副词。句意：然而，沈括的声誉主要是在科学写作领域:他是第一个建立图形地图的人。由前面的“all-roundscholarofastronomy,physics,chemistry,geologyandmedicalscience”和后面的“inthefieldofscientificwriting”可知，句子表示“然而，沈括的声誉主要是在科学写作领域”，因此空格处是“然而”，即however，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。3．考查不定式。句意：然而，沈括的声誉主要是在科学写作领域：他是第一个建立图形地图的人。thefirst后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式tobuild，故填tobuild。4．考查固定短语。句意：多亏了他的母亲，沈括在童年时就接受了正规的教育。根据语境可知，句子表示“多亏了他的母亲，沈括在童年时就接受了正规的教育”，thanksto是固定短语，意为“多亏了”，因此空格处是to，故填to。5．考查名词的复数。句意：30多岁时，沈阔经常梦想有个地方。由“inhis”和空格处的提示thirty可知，空格处是inone’sthirties，意为“在某人三十几岁时”，因此空格处是thirties，故填thirties。6．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在梦里，他爬上了一座小山，山顶上长满了色彩鲜艳的花和树。分析句子结构可知，句中用的“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词hill是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。7．考查时态。句意：清澈的河水在山脚下流淌，两边都是树。通篇时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式flowed，故填flowed。8．考查省略和时态。句意：后来，当他四处旅行时，他震惊地发现一块土地，正是他的梦想。根据语境可知，句子表示“当他四处旅行时”，通篇时态是一般过去时，因此用过去进行时，即whenhewastraveling/travelling，时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，即省略hewas，因此空格处是traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。9．考查副词。句意：后来，当他四处旅行时，他震惊地发现一块土地，正是他的梦想。分析句子结构可知，空格处用副词作状语，exact的副词是exactly，意为“恰好”，故填exactly。10．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这项令人惊叹的科学工作已被译成多种不同的语言，包括英语、法语、德语和日语。由Sofar可知，句子时态是现在完成时，书是被翻译，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/hasbeendone，主语thisamazingscientificwork是单数，因此空格处是hasbeenput。故填hasbeenput。语法填空-专项练习2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallbeasts.Theysymbolizepower,energy,protection,____1____(generous)andunpredictability.Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,sothat’s____2____inChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses____3____(resist)disastersanddanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalsignificancenotjustinChina,____4____acrossAsia.Asthey____5____(most)liveinAsia,theyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEasterncountriesformanywesterners.Forexample,inthelastcenturystrongeconomiesintheEast—Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sTaiwanandHongKong—____6____(call)“TheFourAsianTigers”.Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallbeastsintheWest.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasavery____7____(power)animal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis:“EyeoftheTiger”,____8____meansfiercenessandstrength.Chinahasitsanimalzodiacsystem,____9____(show)theconnection,understandingandrespectthathumanscanhaveforanimals.JustliketigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wehopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanhelpprotectthemandtheirhabitats_____10_____furtherdestruction.1．generosity

2．why

3．toresist

4．but

5．mostly

6．werecalled

7．powerful

8．which

9．showing

10．from【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了虎在中西方文化的象征，并号召人们保护老虎和它们的栖息地。1．考查名词。句意：老虎象征着力量、活力、保护、慷慨和难以捉摸。分析句子可知，空处与power，energy，protection和unpredictability为并列宾语，generosity“慷慨”为不可数名词。故填generosity。2．考查名词性从句。句意：人们认为老虎是无所畏惧的动物，所以在中国你能在寺庙和房屋的墙壁上看到老虎图像，以此来抵御灾祸和危险。分析句子可知，“inChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersont