2022年重庆中考英语试题及答案(A卷)

2022年重庆中考英语试题及答案（A卷）

（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第I卷（共95分）

I.听力测试。（共30分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.

2A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,please.C.You'rewelcome.

3A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!

4A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.

5A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.

6A.OK,Iwill.B.Itdoesn,tmatter.C.Notatall.

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.

8.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

9.A.Newclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.

10.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

11.A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.

12.A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseitsnoisy.C.Becauseit'sbig.

第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.

14.Howmucharetwoall-daypasses?

A.5dollars.B.10dollars,C.15dollars.

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15.Whydidthegirlgetacold?

A.Becauseshedidn,twearenoughclothes.

B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.

C.Becauseshedidn,tbringtheraincoatwithher.

16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?

A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.

第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

17.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe______

A.trafficB.weatherC.playground

18.Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom________.

A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing

19.ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon,comewithyour_

A.parentB.teacherC.friend

20.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat________.

A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823

II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Wemustcleanupclassroombeforegoinghome.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

3.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.

A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.

Children's

4.一Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?

-Look!He________flowersoutside

A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.has

watered

5.Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after

6.Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.

A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.

touched

7.afreshspringmorningitis!

A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How

8.Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.

A.buysB.isboughtC.boughtD.was

bought

9.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.the

longest

10.—Canyoutellme?

—Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.

A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB.wherethespeechcompetition

willbeheld

C.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD.whenthespeechcompetitionwill

beheld

m.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Fromthebalcony（露台）ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthe

sky,hopingtoseestars.

“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis11goodfor

something,“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful

12.

Butstarsarestillhiding.

SoIrest13deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofher

warmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.

uTomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon,tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhair

andpointsmeto14.

Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift15Grandmaasusual.

Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy

16beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower

（电）isoffalongthewholestreet.

Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.

Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,

andwewalk17thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirection

ofmyschool.

“AmIstillgoing?”

“Schoolhaspower,dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot18

forschool.

ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.

Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.

Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's19here.

“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,"Isay.

“Starlight,starbright…"Istartto20,andGrandmajoinsin.

One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!

11.A.hardlyB.alwaysc.alreadyD.never

12.A.mindB.handc.noiseD.voice

13.A.myselfB.herselfc.itselfD.

himself

14.A.bedB.chairc.deskD.wall

15.A.forB.ofc.withD.in

16.A.headB.heartc.feetD.legs

17.A.offB.overc.upD.down

18.A.goodB.latec.badD.famous

19.A.brightB.bluec.darkD.white

20.A.singB.drawc.sleepD.swim

IV.阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.

Q蹙茶Whenthe

flowers

参6die,

After2or3

Thebest

PlantmeaboutThecarefully

Drymeinweeks.A

temperature

20cmdeepinthepotatodigupthe

thesunpotatoplant

isbetween

ground.Usetheplantpotato

for2willrise

15cand

soilinNo.6willplant.

hours.outofthe

20℃.

box.flower.Then

ground.

you'11

haveyour

own

potatoes.

21.Drymeinthesunfor.

A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15days

22.Plantme.

A.ontheleavesB.onthemoonC.inthehatD.inthe

ground

23.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen.

A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15℃

C.theflowersdieD.youseetheschoolfarm

B

“Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe've

neversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,“saidMr.Yang,

whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.

Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffood

wasleftuneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,they

willknowwhattopick,“hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteach

dishonhismenuonline.

Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood.uComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;

thisoneisnotTHATgood,“saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Another

introductionwarns."Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuan

dish.”

aPeopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon,twantthem

tosay,'Oh,it'soneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,'but

thentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood,“Yangsaid,Customersshould

readmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoother

customersyopinions.”

Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It's

beenaveryexcitingandbusytime,“saidYang,uandIloveit.”

24.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.

A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in2021

25.Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen________.

A.thefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotaboutthe

food

C.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleft

uneaten

26.Mr.Yangthinksthat.

A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn,tsearchonline

C.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn,tsay

anything

27.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause

A.itoffersgoodserviceB.Mr.Yangishonest

C.itoffersagoodpriceD.Mr.Yangisfoolish

C

IntangibleCulturalHeritage

。的枭ita国"

WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,

kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.

Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.Blowing

sugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk（民间）artwithahistoryofover600

yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.

Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsin

Nanchangtostarthismagicshow.

Heheats（力口热）thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitinto

differentshapes-arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympics.

People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.healso

stopsbycolleges.

Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-on

experience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn,thelphavingatry.Though

itlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp.Simon

finallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.

Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan,tbelieve

thetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshould

bespreadaroundtheworld,“hesaid.

Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong,sfamily.His

6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,“saidXiong.

28.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais________.

A.26yearsoldB.34yearsoldC.abusdriverD.a

foreignmagician

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

A.TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartB.Tohelpyoungpeoplelearn

drawingskills

C.ToteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawingD.Tomakelittlekidsmore

interestedintheart

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatSimonwillmostprobably

A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB.offerXiongahelpinghandin

class

C.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureI）,blosyperfectsugarfigurines

nexttime

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChinese

Culture

C.Xiong,sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangible

Heritages

D

Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelop

suchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.Whilewebelievecreativethinking

isthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,weseldomnotice

thatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（过程）.

Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.

Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebeganto

wonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingthe

earth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalleditugravity（重力）”.

Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“eureka“moments.

Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinking

shouldn,tbeforgotten.

Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.

Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonly

thefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthat

continuedforthenexttwentyyears.

Newtonbegantoexamine“gravity“carefully.Heexperimented（实验）.Thenhe

studiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687

thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.

Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.

Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,

wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthe

fruitsofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewho

waitthelongest.

32.Youmayreadthepassageina.

A.noticeB.pictureC.magazineD.

dictionary

33.Theunderlinedword“eureka“inParagraph（段落）4probablymeans

A.IvegotitB.IgiveupC.IvenoideaD.I

believeit

34.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby.

A.raisingquestionsB.givingexamples

C.listingnumbersD.explainingdifferences

35.ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof.

a.Hecaughttherightmoment,b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.

c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.

A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-c-dC.a-b-c-dD.

d-c-a-b

E

①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshave

beenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairships

ofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.

©Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.

③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobe

theearliestexampleofman-madeflight.

©Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern（灯笼）wasknowninChina.Manypeople

believethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessage

onaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivethe

enemiesaway.

©Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmodem

times,newfieldsarebeingexplored（探索）.

@In1993,theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carried

anunderslungraft（悬挂式木筏）.ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarry

outtheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.

©OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1”,

China'sself-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationonthe

Qinghai-TibetPlateau.

⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude（海拔）of9,032meters.It

wasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthan

thatofthe8,849-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.

36.Accordingtothepassage,welearn.

A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkites

B.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChina

C.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC

D.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3thcenturyBC

37.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"areairshipswhich.

A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeach

CreachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches

38.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.

A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB.showhowexcellentancient

peoplewere

C.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisethenever-ending

explorationintothesky

39.Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis________.

c.D.

V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。

A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?

B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.

A:Really?40

B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.

A:Good.41

B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub…Ah,somanyofthem!

A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?

B:42

A:Oh?Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?43

B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.

A:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.

B:44Oh,I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!

A:Seeyou!

A.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?

B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyour,homework?

C.Why?

D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?

E.Thepoemclub.

F.Ithinkso.

G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?

第n卷（共55分）

VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfrom

therestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It'stimeforChina!

ASpecialGlueAnInterview

ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopainYulin

specialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecan（Lihas

growplantsin.The“sandglue“madeofplantisusedtohelpplantedmore

keepwater,nutrients（营养）andair.Andithasbeenusedinthan2,300mu

differentareas.offorest.）

Q:Didyour

family

supportyou

whenyou

decidedto

planttrees?

Li:Not

really.My

familywas

strongly

againstmy

ThePastandthePresent

idea.Myson

Nearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargest

evenbrought

desertinChina,wasabarren（贫瘠的）landwithnofuture.The

mebackhome,

localpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”.

butthenext

Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehave

dayIwent

changedthedesertintoanoasis（绿洲）.Ithasofferedchances

thereagain.

forthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikeselling

Q:Didyou

farmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.

haveany

It'sawin-winsituation.

difficulties?

Li:Yes.At

thattime,the

living

conditionsin

themountains

werereally

terrible,and

Ididn,thave

any

experience.

ThoughI

workedmore

than10hours

everyday,

lessthan10%

ofthetrees

couldbe

alive.

Q:Howdidyou

solvethe

problem?

Li:Ibought

booksandused

what1learned

toplant

trees.Itried

againand

again.19

yearshas

passed,and

morethan95%

ofthetrees

arealivenow.

Q:Ittookyou

19yearsto

planttrees.

Anyregrets?

Li:No.It's

mydream.And

mybiggest

wishisthat

everyone

plantsafew

treesevery

year.

45.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?

46.WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath”?

47.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful?

48.DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's?Whyorwhynot?

vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

49.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改为否定句）

Imyteethtwiceaday

50.Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.（对划线部分提问）

theylearncookingatschool?

51.Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改为同义句）

Hisbestfriendapencilhim.

52.你长大后打算干什么？（完成译句）

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?

53.那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）

The62-year-oldladywasbravesaveayoungmaninthelake.

W.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.

Onemorning,justasshearrivedather54,Wangnoticedsomemissed

callsfromhermother."Itmustbesomethingveryimportant,“shethoughtto

herself.

Rightaway,shecalledhermother55quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,

Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger（充电器），whichWangtooktotheoffice

bymistake.

WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother*s56was

still70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshe

continuedusingit.

NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother57eight

hoursadayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andher

motherhasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.

ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot58.Sheisjustone

inagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.As

theoldhave59chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthe

bestwaytokilltime.

Buttoomuchtimeonphoneca