搭乘交通工具多为汽车

TextWordStudyridein/onsth.搭乘交通工具（多为汽车、公共汽车或火车）比较:rideabicycle/horse翻译：这是他们第一次坐火车。Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadriddeninatrain翻译：我从未骑过马。Ihaveneverriddenahorse.2.finallyadv.

inconclusion最后；总之e.g.firstly,…secondly,……finally,…

decisively确定的；决定性的

e.g.It’snotfinallysettledyet. 这事还没彻底解决。

atlast;eventually（本课）最终；终于；总算翻译：一场大雨之后，我们的飞机总算在六点起飞了。Afteraheavyrain,ourplanefinallytookoffatsixo’clock.3.opportunityn.机会；良机agood/perfect/goldenopportunity绝好的机会，良机haveno/little/notmuchopportunity不大有机会opportunity(forsb.)todosth.opportunityfor/ofdoingsth.翻译：我趁在北京的机会去拜访了我的叔叔。ItooktheopportunityofvisitingmyunclewhileIwasinBeijing.4.practisev.实践

e.g.workasadoctor

=practisemedicine

v.练习；实习翻译：我出差以前需要练习意大利语。IneedtopractisemyItalianbeforemybusinesstrip.practicen.（经常反复的）练习5.tongue-tiedadj.（因羞怯或尴尬）张口结舌的翻译：只要公开做演讲，我就很难开口。Shebecomestongue-tiedaslongasshegivesaspeechinpublic.6.getoffthebus下（公共汽）车

getonthebus 上（公共汽）车比较：getinto/outofthecar上/下（轿）车7.utterv.speak;

produceasound(sometimeswithdifficulties)utterasigh,cryofpain,etc发出叹息声、痛苦的喊声等e.g.Heneverutteredawordofprotest.他从来都不说一句反对的话。uttera.完全的；彻底的；绝对的翻译：她对我而言，完全是个陌生人。She’sanutterstrangertome.8.shamen.apityIt’sashame(that)/whatashame!e.g.It’sashamethattherainspoiledourpicnic.shamev.使蒙羞e.g.Whathedidshamedhisfamily.=Whathedidbroughtshametohisfamily.ashamedV.S.shamefulashamed(adj.)feelingshame,embarrassment感到羞愧e.g.Tomwasashamedwhenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.beashamedofsth./sb./oneself

shameful(adj.)

causingshame可耻的；丢脸的e.g.ashamefuldeceit可耻的骗局9.tipn.小费e.g.Heleftatipunderhisplate.有用的小建议；实用的小提示翻译：他总和我们分享学好英语的窍门。HealwaysshareshistipsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.10.startern.(USappetizer)开胃菜e.g.Whatwouldyoulikeasastarter?比较:themaincourse主菜11.exchangesth(withsb.)交换翻译：圣诞夜交换礼物是一种习俗。Itisacustomtoexchangepresentswitheachother.e.g.Theyexchangegreetingswhenevertheymeet.无论何时见面他们总是互相问候。exchangeAforB用A交换Be.g.Heexchangedthebluesweaterfortheredone.12.atthesametime

同时；一起

e.g.Shewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.(与but连用)然而；但是e.g.Youshouldbefirm,butatthesametimeyoumustbesympathetic.13.payattention注意；留心

payattentiontosth.翻译：当别人和你说话时，请留心。Pleasepayattentionwhileanotherpersonistalkingtoyou.draw(one’s)attentiontosth.令（某人）注意某物;吸引（某人）的注意力e.g.Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.14.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikee.g.Ifeellike(having)adrink.=Iwouldliketohaveadrink15.afacialexpression面部表情e.g.Herfacialexpressionshowedherfearofdarkness.16.bodylanguage肢体语言e.g.Yourbodylanguagewillinfluencewhetheryouraudienceseesyouascredible（可靠的）

andcompetent.Bodylanguage(non-verbalcommunication)includes:eyecontactnod/shakeone’sheadgesturesfacialexpression…17.cuen.提示；暗示e.g.WhenInodmyhead,that’syourcuetointerruptthemeeting.18.inreturn作为回报或回应e.g.Idecidetotreathimamealinreturnforhishelp.翻译：我向他挥手，而他则以点头回应。Iwavedtohimandhenoddedatmeinreturn.inreturnforsth.作为对……的回报/回应19.star某e圈v.伞loo渔kst迟eadi烧lyf布ora堵lon爪gti此mee可sp.季ing望reat睬sur过pris字eor杜sho喜ck盯着看翻译：繁盯着别崇人看是责不礼貌烟的。It’s民bad树man鸡ners徒to截star带eat基oth踏ers.比较：gla坛re佛(at兔)尊v.怒目而视e.g.单Im妇ust斜have局don弟est鉴h.w缘瑞rong妖,or怒he购woul秆dn’t破hav先est跟ared孔at顺mes默olo竖ng.gla艳nce辰(a握t)怜v.匆匆一友瞥e.g顶.I残gl满anc荡ed倾aro滋und锅th叛er讽oom乎be团for对eI仔le贱ft.20.m层ove罚on继续；继况续行进e.g绵.W谋es乘tay然ed窝in词tha益th聋ote撑lf着or痛one记ni拥ght限an揉dm次ove糊do慢nt穷he杰nex量tm登orn芒ing旺.21.f派orce须sth泉.on遇sb.勉强某人煤接受e.g.速He咬used引to隙forc赤ehi附sid剑eas也ont守heo叫ther负swh丧ich猫made启peo太ple凑disl筝ike夹him.for头ce鞭s检b.油to昼do史sth挤.迫使某人捎做e.g遇.His鉴argu戚ment猜sfo沾rced寨the脸mto棚adm颂ith妄ewa娱sri交ght.22.改pos边iti粱ve跪a潜.积极的舞；乐观佳的posi案tive恭att潜itud零e/a蕉ppro棒ach/烛out姓look积极的态庙度/方法躁,手段/格观点23.i报ndic其ate冷v.馅s机how;荣mak蹈ecl军ear,役esp状.by蜜mea穷nso沟fa买sign表明，表连示翻译：搜这个研每究表明们男性比戴女性更码容易戒蓝烟。The储rese掩arch净ind锄icat沙est此hat庭men无are狱easi就ert由ogi蓝veu贯psm杜okin采gth吵anw毯omen兵.24.夏uni北ver怀sal政a.共同的许;全镜体的e.g锣.T汪ele弹vis小ion础pr袋ovi筹des甲un裙ive认rsa字le只nte掩rta伞inm恼ent即.uni是ver挣sal军ly但ad查v.普遍地顾；在所踢有情况师下e.g.吊It般isu肺nive搂rsal革lyk异nown勿tha请tAm火eric占ais游dis仁cove泳red茎byC嫌olum财bus.25.看la叨unc慨hi篮nto发动，发流起e.g.慨He裳laun烛ched军int甘oma惊nye株xcus喊esf灶orh事isb挑ehav陷ior.laun惩ch猛v.发射lau鄙nch续a再mis迅sil额e/a馆sa隶tel窄lit兴e发射导帆弹/谎卫星开始行传动lau沉nch朗an弟at飘tac歼k26.镇st摆ick厘to辩(pr暴ep.气)继续做盆某事翻译：觉一旦你扶开始做政一件事疫，坚持仰下去直吵到做完乐。Onc丛ey橡ou遇sta役rt蚊to悟do挪som怠eth披ing竖,s育tic坏kt烫oi其tu暴nti杰li票ti套sf写ini各she禁d.27.挽fam惠ilia都r届a.熟悉的最；通晓裁的sb.乱be感fa芦mil这iar寇wi见th耽sth蹲.e.g.蒙We屯are纲all烟fami村liar纺wit化hth斥ats拦uper揉star第.sth.宪be秀fami随liar嫌to处sb.We暮are袭al蛮lf熄ami靠lia迈rw览ith拍th隶at已sup会ers遭tar乳.=That疯sup圆erst虫ari谱sfa悉mili沃art午ous被all洗.28.球flow过v狡.扁(指液体)荣流动Conv责ersa变tion窑flo毫wed删free偿lyw稍hen溪the积spea锹ker今invi容ted北disc丽ussi爽on.e.g蚕.M盯ost铁ri殿ver勾sf场low梅in牙to膛the讽se冶a.本文中指燥（讲话或岗文笔）流性畅29.哈open趁-end活ed皱a.无限制的羞；无预期宽目标的e.g.竟an丑open嗽-end糠edd赖iscu容ssio志n“What飘do魂you镜thin往kof俘Sha吊ngha猛i?”妖isa笋nop公en-e汤nded冈que倚stio帝n.30.c比onne殖ctio杠n童n.联系；丹关联翻译：背抽烟和穴肺癌之范间有没歉有联系锦？Is集the慈re胞ac抓onn律ect缠ion心be会twe繁en哪smo貌kin薪ga恩nd本lun糟gc跳anc乌er?con显nec烧t形v.连接翻译：赛这条铁强路线连损接了伦基敦和爱角丁堡。This订rai方lway寄lin雕eco款nnec扛tsL睁ondo沟nan智dEd寺inbu搅rgh.conn柔ect尸sb.爱with彻sb.魄/sth掉.使某人思与…有化关联e.g.仪The拾two谊men丢are莫con例nect刮edb泼yma态rria牛ge.31.水co庸mme麻nt艘n邮.评论；慎意见make胸ac勺omme杀nt/c鞋omme典nts狭ons脆th.对…发表意党见e.g.认Hav奖eyo蔑ugo气tan殊yco耗mmen纸tst薯oma摆keo洞nth跃ere裕cent炒dev玩elop塔ment鸽?com敌men战t滨m添ent逆ons条th/t虏hat…翻译：丢首相拒绿绝对最搂近发布(iss扒ue)的报告发没表评论。The插mi砖nis锤ter融re我fus停ed款to刷com伏men友to别nt诱he尾rep潮ort污is叼sue卧dl刃ate发ly.32.效atte少ntiv混ea孤.注意的；执留心的e.g肝.a痛na造tte盗nti西ve锄aud有ien岭ceatt乡丰ent默ive庙ly测a稿dv.翻译：上武课时认真衬听讲是礼懂貌的。It抱is哭goo谎dm湾ann撕ers榴to英li秆ste绳n(辩to轨the锁te陵