2018年高考英语（天津专版）总复习微专题训练 第51练 含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：acrossbaseexistthroughapartasideboardbrowncentralcircledisappeargoldenoppositesurfaceupperwoodenfloatlocatesurroundfade短语扫描：aheadof在……前面asfaras远至……attheotherendof在……的另一端facetoface面对面地getcloseto靠近；接近infrontof在……前面；在……面前outof/beyondsb.’sreach某人够不到的地方belocatedin坐落于；位于onboard在（船/火车/飞机等)上；上(船/火车/飞机等)inthedistance在远处[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Likethestarsinthesky，asuperstarmay（逐渐消失）awayastheyearsgoby。2．TheGreeksgotintothecitybyhidingina(wood）horse。3．Thenewlibrarywasbuiltinthe(central）ofthecampus。4．Littleofthe（exist)housingisofgoodenoughquality.5．Whenspringcomes，thesnowandice（消失)．Ⅱ。单项填空6．Infrontofourschool，wherealotofpeopleplayortakeexerciseatanytime.A．doesaparklie B．isaparklieC．aparklies D．liesapark7．Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Justas D．Evenif8．InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt,outofpressure”；howeverinthewestitisjustthe—whenyouareindebt,youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable。A．objective B．oppositeC．contrary D．contradictory9．PremierLiKeqiang，byaUNFAorganizationleader，attendedtheUNconferenceanddeliveredaspeechontheeveofWorldFoodDay.A．accompanied B．surroundedC．advocated D．acknowledged10．animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A．Based B．BasingC．Base D．Tobase阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解AmericanastronomerClydeTombaughdiscoveredPlutoin1930.From1930until2006，PlutosatcomfortablybeyondNeptuneastheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.In2006,however，changesweremade。Thetruthis，nothingaboutPlutochanged，butthedefinition（定义)ofaplanetdid.SoPlutonolongerfitthedefinitionofaplanet.AccordingtonewrulesadoptedbytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion，acelestialbody（天体)mustmeetthefollowingstandardsinordertoqualifyasaplanet：1.Aplanetmustberound.2.Aplanetmustorbitthesun.3.Aplanetmusthave“clearedtheneighborhood”ofitsorbit。Thismeansthatasaplanettravels，itsgravitysweepsandclearsthespacearounditofotherobjects.Plutofollowsthefirsttworules：Itisround，anditorbitsthesun.Itdoesnot，however，followthethirdrule.Ithasnotyetclearedtheneighborhoodofitsorbitinspace.Becauseitdoesnotfollowthisrule,Plutoisnolongerconsideredaplanet.Don'tfeeltoosadforPluto，though.Ithasanewtitle—“dwarfplanet”．Dwarfplanetsarecelestialbodiesthatonlymeetthefirsttwostandardsinthenewdefinitionofaplanet.Dwarfplanets，likePluto，havenotyetclearedtheneighborhoodsoftheirorbits—andstillhavesomecleaningtodoiftheywilleverbecome“true"planets。ThefollowingarefactsaboutPluto：★Plutoisaboutthesizeofthemoon.★Ittakesapproximately248EarthyearsforPlutotomakeonetriparoundthesun.SinceastronomersdiscoveredPlutoin1930，ithasnotcompletedonetriparoundthesun。Itstillhasmorethan150Earthyearstogo!★Plutoissofarawaythatittakesmorethanfivehoursforlightfromthesuntoreachit。Thesun’slightreachesEarthinonlyeightminutes！1．WhathappenedtoPlutoin2006？A．Itbecametheninthplanet.B．Itwasn'tregardedasaplanet。C．ItbecamedifferentfromNeptune。D．Theofficialdidn'tlikeitanylonger.2．Thesecondparagraphismainlytotellus。A．thestandardsofaplanetB．thecharacteristicsofPlutoC．aplanetanditsgravityD．severalkindsofplanets3．Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthatdwarfplanets。A．turnaroundotherplanetsB．keeptheirorbitsclearC．havenoneighborhoodsD．mustbeinaroundform4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofPluto?A．Itisaboutasbigasthemoon.B．Itcanremovethespacearoundit。C．IttakesanEarthyeartofinishonetrip。D．Itismuchnearertothesunthantheearth.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatisPlutoReallyLike?B．WhenwillPlutoBecomeaPlanet?C．WhyisPlutoNolongeraPlanet?D．HowLongDoesPlutoExistinSpace?Ⅱ。阅读表达（2016·天津市耀华中学月考）Whenyougetinyourcar，youreachforit。Whenyou'reatwork，youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit.Whenyougetintoalift，youplaywithit。Cigarette？Cupofcoffee？No,it’sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife：thecellphone.Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocontroltheirlongingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships。Thecostsarebecomingmoreandmoreevident，andIdon’tmeanjustthemonthlybill.Dr。ChrisKnippers，acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia，reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions：abarriertoone。on。onepersonalcontact，andallescapefromreality。Soundsextreme，butwe’veallwitnessedtheevidence：thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal，ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable；thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar，ignoringherhusband；theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool，avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim.JimWilliams，anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts，notesthatcell.phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation。HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone­quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith.Despitethegrowinguseofphones，e­mailandinstantmessaging，inotherwords，Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon’thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents。“Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom，moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends."hesays。6．Whathasbecomeasocialproblemaccordingtothepassage？(Nomorethan5words)7．Whatcostsdopeoplehavetopayfortheircellphonesaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan15words)8．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4inthepassage?(Nomorethan5words）9．Whatconsequencedoexpertssayaboutcell。phoneaddiction？(Nomorethan20words)10．Whatdoyouthinkoftheoveruseofcellphonesinourdailylife？Pleasegiveyouropinionandsuggestionstoimprovethesituation。（Nomorethan30words）Ⅲ.佳作背诵（世界与环境）保护环境、实行低碳环保越来越备受关注。请以“LowCarbonLife”为题写一篇词数不少于100的作文。要点：1．保护环境的重要性;2．学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3．今后的打算。参考范文LowCarbonLifeWiththedevelopmentofoursociety，energyintheworldbecomesmoreandmorelimited，soitisquiteimportantforustosaveenergyandtoprotectourenvironment。Asastudent，therearealotofmethodswecandotosaveenergyathome。Forexample，first，wecanturnoffthelightaswellasotherapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem.Second,recyclethewastewater,paperandotherwastesothatwecanreusethem。What'smore，itissuggestedtousepublictransportationmoreinsteadofprivatecars.Aboveall，everyonecanmakeagreatcontributiontoourenvironment。IhopeIcanlearnmoretodevelopnewandclearenergy，likeenergyfromthewindandsolar。

答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1。fade2。wooden3。centre4。existing5.disappearⅡ。6。D［考查倒装句.当表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装形式，即全部的谓语放在主语之前,infrontof是介词短语，该句要完全倒装,故选D。]7．B[asfarasIcansee意为“据我所知”。句意为:据我所知，只有一种办法可以摆脱危险。］8．B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:在中国人们相信这样的话：无债一身轻。然而在西方却恰恰相反，你负债,说明你值得信任并且有经济能力。objective客观的；opposite相反的，常用结构为itisjusttheopposite；contrary相反的，对立的，常用结构为onthecontrary;contradictory矛盾的。根据中国人和西方人相信的两句话的含义可知,中国人和西方人的观念是恰恰相反的,再根据句子结构,故选B项。］9．A[句意为：李克强总理，在UNFA组织领导人的陪伴下,参加了联合国会议，并在世界粮食日的前夕做了报告。accompany陪伴；surround包围；advocate提倡，主张，拥护；acknowledge获知。故选A。］10．B[考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果把一个重要决定更多的建立在情感上而不是理智上，你迟早会后悔的。所以选择B。］阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解1．B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句可知，冥王星不再被看作是行星。]2．A[段落大意题。该段主要介绍了行星需要具备的条件，也就是作为一颗行星应达到的标准，由此可以推知，A项符合题意。］3．D［细节理解题。根据第二段的内容及第四段第三句“Dwarfplanetsarecelestialbodiesthatonlymeetthefirsttwostandardsint