2018年高考英语全国专用文档：专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（一） 含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精模拟演练（一)A（2017·山西太原一模)Asisknowntoweall，America’snationalpastimeisbaseball.Ithasplayedinthiscountrysincethefirstsettlersarrive。ItwasanationalballgamewhatwaslikedbymanyAmericansatthattime。AlthoughbaseballpossiblydevelopedfromanEnglishgame，itisnowthoughtoflikeanAmericansport.FromtheLittleLeaguetotheMajorLeague，playerofallskilllevelsenjoytestingtheirpoweronthe“FieldofDreams”.Famousplayers，excitingmusicbutthestandardstadiumfoodofhotdogs，popcornsandpeanutsarepopularlyamongAmericans.Inafact,manyAmericansmakegotothebaseballgameafavoritesummeroutingnowadays。答案Asisknowntoeq\o(\s\up7(we)，\s\do5(us）)all，America'snationalpastimeisbaseball.Ithaseq\o(\s\up7(∧)，\s\do5（been))playedinthiscountrysincethefirstsettlerseq\f(arrive，arrived)。Itwasanationalballgameeq\f(what，that/which)waslikedbymanyAmericansatthattime.AlthoughbaseballpossiblydevelopedfromanEnglishgame，itisnowthoughtofeq\o（\s\up7（like），\s\do5（as）)anAmericansport。FromtheLittleLeaguetotheMajorLeague，eq\f（player,players)ofallskilllevelsenjoytestingtheirpoweronthe“FieldofDreams"。Famousplayers，excitingmusiceq\f（but，and）thestandardstadiumfoodofhotdogs,popcornsandpeanutsareeq\f（popularly，popular）amongAmericans.Inafact，manyAmericansmakeeq\f(go,going)tothebaseballgameafavoritesummeroutingnowadays.1。答案we→us解析考查人称代词。asisknownto,to为介词,其后应用宾格，所以用us。2。答案played前加been解析考查被动语态.it指baseball，与play之间是被动关系，所以应该改为hasbeenplayed.3。答案arrive→arrived解析考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。4。答案what→that/which解析考查关系代词。anationalballgame后跟的是定语从句，从句缺主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导.5.答案like→as解析考查固定短语。thinkof。。.as..。认为……是……，固定短语。6。答案player→players解析考查名词单复数。根据此句中的their可知主语不是一个人,所以应该用复数。7。答案but→and解析考查连词。famousplayers,excitingmusic与thestandardstadiumfoodofhotdogs，popcornsandpeanuts这几种东西为并列关系，所以用and不用but。8。答案popularly→popular解析考查形容词。。。。popcornsandpeanutsarepopularlyamongAmericans此句为系表结构，表语要用形容词,而不能用副词。9.答案删除a解析考查固定短语.infact实际上，事实上,为固定短语.10.答案go→going解析考查非谓语动词.此句中gotothebaseballgame作make的宾语，要用动名词形式。B（2017·安徽合肥质检)Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork。Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents。Asthestudent，whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe？Firstofall，thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed。Whenwecrossstreets，waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Next,don'tforgetwalkonthepavement。Finally，Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling。Sincewecan’tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen。Takinggoodcareofourselvesanddon’tletourparentsworryaboutus。答案Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork。Itcausesmoretrafficeq\f(jam,jams）andaccidents.Aseq\f(the,a)student，whatcanwedotoguaranteeoureq\f（safe,safety）？Firstofall，thetrafficrulesmustbeeq\f(strict，strictly)obeyed。Whenwecrossstreets，waituntilthetrafficlighteq\f(turn,turns）green.Next，don’tforgeteq\o(\s\up7(∧）,\s\do5(to））walkonthepavement.Finally,Ithinkitveryeq\f（dangerously，dangerous)towearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecan’tpayenoughattentioneq\f(on，to）thetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen.eq\f（Taking，Take）goodcareofourselvesanddon’tletourparentsworryaboutus.11.答案jam→jams解析考查名词单复数。根据accidents可知应用复数形式，故把jam改为jams。12。答案the→a解析考查冠词。此处表示“作为一名学生”，表泛指，故把as后面的the改为a。13.答案safe→safety解析考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故把safe改为safety。14.答案strict→strictly解析考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把strict改为strictly。15.答案turn→turns解析考查时态和主谓一致。此处thetrafficlight是句子主语，为第三人称单数形式，句子用一般现在时态，故把turn改为turns。16.答案forget后加to解析考查固定搭配.句意为：不要忘了要在人行道上走.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事,故在forget后加to.17.答案dangerously→dangerous解析考查形容词。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，故把dangerously改为dangerous。18。答案on→to解析考查固定短语。payattentionto重视，为固定搭配.故把attention后的on改为to。19.答案删除so解析考查连词。此处since引导原因状语从句，不能和so在同一句中连用，故删除so.20.答案Taking→Take解析考查祈使句。句意为：照顾好我们自己，不要让我们的父母担心我们.根据句意可知应用祈使句，故把Taking改为Take。注意开头大写.C（2017·贵州遵义航天高级中学五模）Acity，whetherbigandsmall，shouldbeclean。Onlywhenweliveinacleancityweliveahappylife。Asweknow，acleancity,thatdiseasemaybereducedandpeople’shealthmaybebetter，aregoodbothforourmindandbody。Noonebelievespeoplelivedinadirtycitywithwasteeverywherecanlivehappy。However，withmoreandmorepeoplemovedintoourcity，itisnoteasytokeepourcityclean。Beside，somefactorieswillpourwasteintotheair，theriverandontotheground，makingitishardtokeepourcityclean.Tomakeourcitythebetterplacetolivein，westillhavealottodo.答案Acity,whetherbigeq\f(and,or）small，shouldbeclean.Onlywhenweliveinacleancityeq\o（\s\up7（∧），\s\do5(can/will）)weliveahappylife。Asweknow，acleancity，eq\f（that,where）diseasemaybereducedandpeople’shealthmaybebetter，eq\f（are,is）goodbothforourmindandbody.Noonebelievespeopleeq\f（lived，living）inadirtycitywithwasteeverywherecanliveeq\f(happy,happily)。However，withmoreandmorepeopleeq\f（moved,moving)intoourcity，itisnoteasytokeepourcityclean。eq\f（Beside,Besides），somefactorieswillpourwasteintotheair，theriverandontotheground，makingitishardtokeepourcityclean.Tomakeourcityeq\f（the，a)betterplacetolivein，westillhavealottodo。21.答案and→or解析考查固定搭配。whether。.。or.。。无论……，还是……，固定用法,故把and改为or。22.答案we前加can/will解析考查倒装。“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，根据句意可知在we前加can/will。23。答案that→where解析考查关系副词。city作先行词,引导词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故把that改为where。24.答案are→is解析考查主谓一致。acleancity是句子的主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把are改为is。25.答案lived→living解析考查非谓语动词。people与live之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故把lived改为living。26.答案happy→happily解析考查副词。副词修饰动词,故把happy改为happily。27。答案moved→moving解析考查with复合结构.句意为：随着越来越多的人搬到我们的城市。此处为with复合结构，move与people之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故把moved改为moving。28。答案Beside→Besides解析考查副词.此处表示“另外”.故把Beside改为Besides.29.答案删除is解析考查固定句式。此处为固定句式：make＋it＋形容词＋todosth。。故把is删除。30.答案the→a解析考查冠词。句意为：为了使我们的城市成为一个更好的地方…….此处表示泛指。故把the改为a。D(2017·吉林长春外国语学校期末)Lifeisalwaysfullofsomethingthatyoucannotexpect。Bobisverysorrytohavemissedthefirsttwolessonthismorning.Hegotupearlyasusuallyinthemorning，butwhenhewasreadytoleavehefindhisbicycle’sfronttyre（轮胎）flat.Hewantedtotaketaxitoschool，andhedidn’thaveanymoneyonhim.Hehadtolookforaplacealongthestreettogethisbicyclerepairing.Unluckily，therewerenotanybicyclerepairshopswasopenintheearlymorning.Sohehadtowalktoschool，carryinghisbicyclealltheway。Thatwasthereasonhowhewaslateforschool。HetoldMrWhitenottoworrywithhislessons,forhewouldmakeupforitandturntohisteachersforhelpifnecessary.答案Lifeisalwaysfullofsomethingthatyoucannotexpect。Bobisverysorrytohavemissedthefirsttwoeq\f(lesson，lessons)thismorning.Hegotupearlyaseq\f(usually，usual)inthemorning，butwhenhewasreadytoleaveheeq\f（find,found）hisbicycle’sfronttyre(轮胎)flat.Hewantedtotakeeq\o（\s\up7(∧），\s\do5（a））taxitoschool,eq\f（and，but)hedidn'thaveanymoneyonhim.Hehadtolookforaplacealongthestreettogethisbicycleeq\f（repairing，repaired).Unluckily，therewerenotanybicyclerepairshopswasopenintheearlymorning。Sohehadtowalktoschool，carryinghisbicyclealltheway。Thatwasthereasoneq\f(how，why）hewaslateforschool。HetoldMrWhitenottoworryeq\f（with，about）hislessons，forhe