2018年高考英语（人教版 福建专用）一轮复习配套课时规范练12

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课时规范练12(必修3Unit2）Ⅰ。阅读理解A(2018·安徽蒙城一中、淮南一中联考)ManyofNewYork’sfine—diningestablishmentstakepartinwhatisknownasRestaurantWeek,aneventheldsince1992thatofferslocalsandtouriststheopportunitytoenjoyamoreaffordablethree—courseculinary（烹饪的）experience.Forafixedlunchpriceof$25,or＄38fordinner,thereare340restaurantsand28typesofcuisine（菜肴）tochoosefromthroughMarch6.Onanyotherdayoftheyear,suchmealscouldcost25percentto50percentmore.OneofthepioneersofthiseventisTracyNieporent，restaurantcommitteechairmanforNYC＆Company。Hesaidparticipatingrestaurantsmakeasmallerprofitpermeal，butbenefitfromanincreaseinoverallbusiness。“It’sreallyanhonourtogetin,andpeoplewanttobein,”hesaid。“It’sobviouslyeconomicallybeneficialtotherestaurantswhoparticipateintheevent。”Forwaiters，RestaurantWeekmeansextrawork.Buttypically,thattranslatestohigherwages。“Thetipsgetalittlehigher,”saidJoseMiguelCruz,awaiteratTribecaGrill。“Iwouldsaytheyincreasemorethan20percent。”Cruz,whohasservedatTribecaGrillfor25years,saidtheeffortpaysoffinotherways。“Peopleenjoyit,”hesaid。“Italsoopens-eitherwinterorsummertime-anotherchancetobringmorecustomers.”AffordabilityandconveniencematterinNewYork，wherethecostoflivingishigh。“RestaurantWeekisgreatbecauseyoucantryeverythingyoucan,”saidNewYorkresidentMarioMilana。“Youhavegoodmenus，andusuallyawineselectionthatgoeswelltogether。”AnotherNewYorker,KimBible，saidRestaurantWeekprovides“anincentivetogotorestaurantswhenyouusuallywouldn’tgoout”.NewYork’sRestaurantWeekmodelhassincebeencopiedinothercitiesacrossthenation.Itworkssowellbecauseitprovidesrealvalue.1。Thesamecuisineonanyotherdayoftheyearwouldcostatmost.

A.38dollars B。44dollarsC。50dollars D。57dollars2。Withmuchlowerprices,somanyrestaurantsstillwanttogetinbecause。

A。theoverallsalescangoupB。theycanbuildagoodreputationC.NYC&CompanyasksthemtodothatD.itisachancetoenjoyaculinaryexperience3.Theunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph5means“”.

A。promise B.attractionC。need D.appointment4。WhatcanwelearnaboutNewYork’sRestaurantWeek?A。Itbenefitsalotofpeople.B.Itfaceseconomicdifficulties.C。Itshoulddevelopinacreativeway。D.Itreducestheoverallcostofliving.〚导学号23280053〛B(2018·辽宁大连旅顺口检测)Theholidaysareaboutfamilyandmanyotherthingsdependingonwhatyourfamilybelieves.Theyarealsoaboutturkey,ham,pumpkinpies,applepiesandsomuchmore.So，howdoyoukeepfromeatingtoomuchandgainingtoomuchweightduringtheholidays?Makeaplanforwhatyou’lleat.Whilethereisabsolutelynoreasontotrytoloseweightduringtheholidays，itispossibletoattemptnottogainanyexcessweightduringtheholidays.Thekeyistomapyoureatingscheduleout.Don’tovereat,butstillenjoytheholidays。Ifyouknowyouwillbeeatingattwodifferentplaceswithinafewhours，eatsmallamountsatboth.Youcanstillenjoyallofyourfavouriteholidayfoods,simplycutbackonyourservingsizessothatyoucanenjoythemall.Thereareatonoftastyfoodstoeat，butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tcutbackonhowmanypumpkinpiesyoueat！Dothingstobeatstress。Theholidayscanbestressful。Stresscanreleasecortisol(皮质醇）inyourbody,whichisoneofthosethingsthataddtoweightgain。Thatiswhyitisimportanttodothingsthathelpyoubeatstressduringtheholidayseason.Takeupyogaorjusttakesometimeoutofeverydaytorelax.Don’tlettheholidaysinterruptyourworkout。Anothergreatwaytobeatstressistokeepupyourfitnessroutineduringtheholidays。Sure，theholidaysareabusytime,butyoujustneedtogetcreativeaboutthem。Whenyou’redoingyourChristmasshoppingpowerwalk(暴走)throughthemallsanddepartmentstores,you'llgetsomegoodcardio(有氧运动)andyou’llraiseyourheartrate，whichmeansyourbrainwillbetriggeredtoreleasesomeendorphins,whicharehappyhormonesandhelpliftyourmood.Don’tlettheholidaysaddtoyourwaistline.Instead，beincontrolandyouwillmakeitthroughtheholidayswithoutexcessweightyou'llhavetoworkoffnextyear.5.Youcanenjoyallthetastyfoodswithoutgainingweightby。

A.controllingfoodintakeB。eatingatthesameplaceC.stickingtoahealthydietD.stoppingeatingpumpkinpies6。Stressplaysaroleinweightgainby。

A。raisingone’sheartrateB。drivingonetoeatmoreC。releasingaspecialsubstanceD。leadingonetodolessexercise7.DoingChristmasshoppingpowerwalkmayhelpone。

A.stayinagoodmoodB。preventheartdiseaseC.mixwithanoisycrowdD.becomeacreativeshopper8。Whichcolumnofanewspaperdoesthetextprobablyappearin?A。Entertainment. B.Science。C.Education。 D。Health。〚导学号23280054〛Ⅱ。七选五阅读(2018·江西抚州临川一中检测)ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue，butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou，itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However，forgivenessispossible，anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.1Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself。2Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove。

Don’twaitforanapology。Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.3Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者）。Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain。Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou。4Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear，andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself。5Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.

A。Whyshouldyouforgive?B。Howshouldyoustarttoforgive？C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.E.Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge。F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique。G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize，youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime。〚导学号23280055〛Ⅲ.书面表达（2018·厦门外国语学校阶段考试)假定你是李华.你是光明高中的足球队队长。目前在球队发展上遇到困难，你想寻求帮助,于是向足球协会写一封求助信,内容包括:1.球队的基本情况;2。目前的困难；3.请求帮助。注意:1.词数100左右;2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为说明文,题材为日常生活类。从1992年开始,纽约美食周通过比平时低很多的价格，向大众介绍美食，吸引游客和纽约人。1.D推理判断题。由第二段可知,美食周最高价是38美元一份,平时的最高价要比美食周的价格高出50％,即需要多花19美元,38+19=57,故选D项。2。A细节理解题。由第三段的“..。benefitfromanincreaseinoverallbusiness.‘It’sreallyanhonourtogetin,andpeoplewanttobein,’hesaid。‘It’sobviouslyeconomicallybeneficialtotherestaurantswhoparticipateintheevent’.”可知，在美食周，尽管价格比平时低了许多，但饭店的整体收益有所增加。3.B词义猜测题。由画线词所在语境可知,纽约的生活成本很高，而在美食周,一些饭店以低廉的价格提供多样化的美食,这吸引了平时不外出用餐的人，故选B项。4。A推理判断题.由第三段可知,参加美食周的饭店的成交额会得到增加；由第四段可知,在美食周，虽然服务员的工作量增加了,但他们可以得到更多的小费；由第五段MarioMilana所说的可知，在美食周,人们可以尝试很多不同的菜品、品尝不同的美酒,由KimBible所说的可知,美食周激发了人们外出用餐的热情,故选A项。【解题导语】本文为说明文，题材为日常生活类.在假期里，我们会受到很多美食的诱惑，那么我们应该如何在假期中保持身材呢?5。A细节理解题.根据第二段的eatsmallamountsatboth以及第三段的“.。.simplycutbackonyourservingsizessothatyoucanenjoythemall。"可知,品尝美食而又不影响体重的方法是控制食物的摄取量。6。C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，压力可以让身体释放一种特殊的物质，这种物质会使体重增加.7。A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，购物过程中的暴走是一种有氧运动，可以释放快乐的荷尔蒙，让我们的身心保持愉悦。8。D推理判断题。本文主要是围绕保持身材展开叙述的,与“健康”的话题有关。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们宽恕别人的方法和途径。1.B根据前面的“Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.”和后面的“Trythefollowingsteps”可知此处应该是“如何原谅别人"，故选B项。2。F空前说要冷静，空后说了主动使自己冷静下来的方法，那么此处应该是说要让自己的怒气消失，应该试试一些方法,故选F项。3。G根据空前的内容可知不要等别人来向你道歉,伤害你的人通常是不会道歉的，而且他们可能就是想伤害你，或者他们看问题的方式与你不同，后面又说原谅并不意味着你要和伤害过你的人重新成为朋友，只有G项能将前后内容联系到一起。4。D根据“Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasacti