河北省石家庄市新华区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

河北省石家庄市新华区

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

完形填空2023年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题VL完形填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Wheredoweputthewaste?”askedSue."That'snotthewaste/9repliedDadlaughing."It'spaperwork,Sue."Sueandher41werehelpingtheirneighborspackupforanothercity.Herdadalwaysaskedhertodovolunteerserviceswithout42heragreement.However,Suewasgettingusedtoit.“Help!”shoutedCindywhenshewashelping.Suerantohelphersisterwhowascarryingaveryheavymirror."Whydowehavetodealwiththebigtrouble?nSuesaidimpatiently.uIfstooheavyto43,Theyhavetoomuchrubbish.*'“Howcanyousaythat?"askedCindy.“Can'tpeoplegettodecidetheirlifestylesthattheywanttolive?Therearepeoplewhothinkraisingsnakesas44iscrazyandyouhavethreeofthem.""Youcan't45mysnakeswiththeserubbish,“shoutedSueloudly."Theyaremyfavoritepets.”“Mypointisthateveryonehas46likesanddislikes.Youcan'tcomplainaboutothersjust47youhavedifferenttastesandinterests.ThisiswhyItakeyoursnakesasanexample.saidCindy.Suekept48foralongtime.49,sheunderstoodhersister'swords.ShewalkedtowardshersisterandsaidJTcanhelpwiththis.”Infact,weshouldn'tmakecomments（评论）ontherightsandwrongsofothers50ourownpreferences（偏爱）.Weshouldlookatproblemsfromdifferentpointsandrespectotherschoices.41.A.partnersB.classmatesC.familyD.teachers42.A.thinkingofBpointingatClearningaboutD.askingfor43.A.keepB.carryC.holdD.lift44.A.petsB.kidsC.toysD.babies45.A.provideB.shareC.mixD.compare46.A.importantB.meaningfulC.differentD.serious47.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD,until48.A.calmB.healthyC.silentD.unhappy49.A.FinallyB.CarefullyC.LuckilyD.Actually50.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.insteadofD.accordingto2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题VII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Awoodcutterwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyareblocking（遮挡）thesun.Andit'sso11herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots（根）.Besides,Ican't12thewind.”Thesmalltreeheldoutitstinyleavesandsaid,“Ifthosetreeswere13 ,1wouldbethebiggesttreeherenextyear!”Theman14itandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,heclearedlotsof15aroundthesmalltree."NowIwillbeabletogrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea"，thesmalltreethought.Butsomethingunexpectedhappened.Thesun's16camefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn'tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame.17thebiggertreesthere,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Thesmalltreewasnearlydead.Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid,"You'vebeenquitewrong.Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwouldn'thurtyouso18 .You'llgrowtobejustasbigasthem19youjustwaitlonger.^^Thebiggertreesdidblockthesunshineandtakeuptoomuchspace,butatthesametime,theycould20thesmalltree.Everycoinhastwosides.Thinkcarefullyandchoosewiselybeforeyoumakeadecision.11.A.coldB.wideC.noisyD.crowded12.A.followB.controlC.feelD.stop13.A.goneB.foundC.lostD.planted14.A.caredaboutB.talkedaboutC,heardaboutD.thoughtabout15.A.grassB.wastesC,spaceD.leaves16.A.careB.heatC.fireD.wish17.A.ForB.OutsideC.WithoutD.In18.A.badlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.clearly19.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless20.A.hurtB.polluteC,changeD.protect2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题VIL完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Accordingtorecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.,thisfearcanbeovercome（克时艮）withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive（正面的）energyfromtheaudience（听众）.Practicingforaspeechisnecessary.writingthespeech,speakersmustpractice,practice,andpractice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore13theyfeel.Using14suchasmirrors（镜子）orvideorecordingswhentheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisveryhelpfulbecauseitcanbe15manytimes.Thespeakerscanfocus（集中）ononepartatatime.Another16ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience'spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto.Asmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudiencecangive18tothespeakers.Allinall,thesetwomethodsare19tohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy（共鸣），itis20toovercomethefearofpublicspeakingandmakeasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.11.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.Luckily12.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilA.nervousA.signsA.foundB.comfortableB.activitieswatchedscared11.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.Luckily12.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilA.nervousA.signsA.foundB.comfortableB.activitieswatchedscaredC.instructionsC.clearedA.causeA.surpriseA.confidenceA.poorA.necessaryB,problemB.succeedB.challengeweakimportantC,purposesupposeC.humorsureC.interestingTerriblyD.UnlessD.difficultD.objectsD.soldD.wayD,screamD.serviceD.freeD.possible答案：2023年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意：苏和她的家人正在帮他们的邻居收拾行李去另一个城市。A.伙伴，B.同学,C.家庭，D.老师，根据Suerantohelphersisterwhowascarryingaveryheavymirror.(苏跑去帮助她妹妹，她妹妹拿着一面很重的镜子。)可知苏和家人帮邻居收拾行李。故选Co(2)动词短语辨析。句意：她爸爸总是不征求她的同意就让她去做志愿服务。A.认为，B.指着，C.了解，D.征求，根据heragreement(她的同意)可知总是不征求她的同意。故选D。(3)动词辨析。句意：搬起来太重了。A.保持，B.搬，C.抓，D.举，根据Suerantohelphersisterwhowascarryingaveryheavymiiror.(苏跑去帮助她妹妹,她妹妹拿着一面很重的镜子。)可知搬起来太重了。故选Bo(4)名词辨析。句意：有人认为养蛇当宠物很疯狂，而你居然养了三条。A.宠物，B.孩子，C.玩具，D.婴儿，结合句意，可知养蛇当宠物很疯狂。故选Ao⑸动词辨析。句意："你不能把我的蛇和这些垃圾相比，”苏大声喊道。”它们是我最喜欢的宠物onA.提供，B.分享，C.混合，D.比较，结合上文，Carftpeoplegettodecidetheirlifestylesthattheywanttolive?Therearepeoplewhothinkraisingsnakesaspetsiscrazyandyouhavethreeofthem.(难道人们不能决定他们想要的生活方式吗？有人认为养蛇当宠物很疯狂，而你居然养了三条。)可知不能把蛇和垃圾相比。故选Do(6)形容词辨析。句意：我的观点是每个人都有不同的好恶。A.重要的，B.有意义的，C.不同的，D.严肃的，根据youhavedifferenttastesandinterests(你有不同的品味和兴趣。)可知每个人都有不同的好恶。故选Co(7)连词辨析。句意：你不能仅仅因为你有不同的品味和兴趣就抱怨别人。A.所以，B.因为，C.即使，D.直到，结合句意，可知表示原因。故选Bo⑻形容词辨析。句意：苏沉默了很长一段时间。A.冷静的，B.健康的，C.沉默的，D.不高兴的，根据sheunderstoodhersistefswords(她听懂了妈妈的话)可知苏沉默了很长一段时间。故选Co(9)副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，她听懂了姐姐的话。A.最后，B.仔细地，C.幸运地，D.事实上，根据sheunderstoodhersister'swords(她听懂了妈妈的话)可知幸运地。故选A。(10)介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我们不应该根据自己的喜好来评论别人的对与错。A.因为，B.相反，C.代替，D.根据，结合句意，可知不应该根据自己的喜好来评论别人的对与错。故选Do2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题DCADCBCABD【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一棵小树让伐木工把周围的大树全部砍掉了，结果被烈日及狂风暴雨袭击的故事，并告诉大家所有的事物都有两面性，做事前要三思。句意：这里太挤了，我没有地方扎根。cold冷的；wide宽的；noisy吵的；crowded挤的。根据后文“havenoroom”可知是没有空间，结合选项，应该是“拥挤的工故选D。句意：而且，我感觉不到风。follow跟着；control控制；feel感受；stop停止。根据前文“Theyareblockingthesun.Andit'sso...herethatIhavenoroom…”可推知树木太密集了，遮掉了小树的阳光及挡住了风，也就是说小树在大树的包围下感受不到风。故选C。句意：如果那些树都没有了，明年我就是这里最大的树了！gone不复存在的；found发现的；lost迷失的；planted种植。根据上文“Hellofriend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?”可知小树在请求伐木工帮他砍掉周围的大树，此处是他在展望大树被砍掉后的未来。故选A。句意：男人想了想，同意了。caredabout关心；talkedabout谈论;heardabout听说；thoughtabout考虑。根据上文“Hellofriend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?”可知是小树提出请求，伐木工是在思考小树的建议。故选D。句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出许多空地。grass草；wastes垃圾；space空间；leaves叶子。根据上文“startedcuttingthemdown”可知伐木工开始砍伐小树周围的大树，清理出了许多空地。故选C。句意：太阳的热量先来了，把小树烧了，它不习惯这么多的阳光。care关心；heat热量；fire火；wish希望。根据后文“burningthesmalltree”可知是太阳的热量烧了小树。故选B。句意：没有那里的大树，小树遭到了暴风雨的袭击。For因为；Outside在夕卜；Without没有；In在里面。根据下文“Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwouldn'thurtyouso…”可知周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会严重地伤害到小树，没有了大树的保护，小树就会遭受暴风雨的袭击。故选C。句意：如果周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会对你造成那么严重的伤害。badly严重地;heavily重地；quickly快地；clearly清晰地。根据前文主语“thesunandstorm”并结合谓语“hurt”，可推知此处应该是表达“严重地伤害。表示程度。故选A。句意：只要你再等下去，你也会和他们一样大的。though尽管；if如果；because因为；unless除非。前句是假设后句成立的结果，这里应该是“if引导条件状语从句。故选B。句意：较大的树确实挡住了阳光，占用了太多的空间，但同时，它们可以保护小树。hurt伤害；pollute污染；change改变；protect保护。根据前文“Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwouldn'thurtyouso…”可知大树对小树是有保护作用的。故选D。2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题CABDBDBACD【解析】本文介绍了克服公共演讲恐惧的两种方法：适当的练习；来自观众的正能量。句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服：练习和利用来自观众的正能量。Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Terribly严重地。根敏Ihisfearcanbeovercomewithtwosimplemethods”可知，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服，这是一件幸运的事，所以空格处填luckily。故选C。句意：写演讲稿的任务完成后，演讲者必须练习，练习，再练习。After在之后；Before在之前；Until直到;Unless除非。根据“speakersmustpractice,practice,andpractice”可知，应该是写完演讲稿后再练习演讲的内容，所以空格处填after。故选Ao13.句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，就会觉得越舒适。nervous紧张的；comfortable舒适的；scared害怕的；difficult困难的。根据“Themoretimestheypracticethespeech”可知，演讲练习的次数越多越舒适，所以空格处填comfortable。故选B。14.句意：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物品，可以展示演讲者在面对观众时他们的样子和声音。signs符号；activities活动；instructions说明；objects物体。根据"suchasmirrorsorvideorecordings”可知，举例说明的镜子和录像都属于物品，所以空格处填objects。故选D。15.句意：录像是特别有用的，因为它可以观看很多次。found发现；watched观看；clea