高中英语 unit2 robots单元测试3 新人教版选修7

选修七Unit2《Robots》单元测试3笔试部分:I.单项选择Itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare,buttheabilitytodothejob matters.A.one B.that C.what D.itShehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatsheallherworkathome.A.do B.does C.mustdo D.woulddoThebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.being,robbed B.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbed D.robbedIsthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplainedPeterthepapershewasmarkingandreachedforhiscigarettesandmatches.A.setout B.setoff C.setin D.setaside26.一Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?一Verynice.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimaginedIcan，twaittohaveitagaincouldhavehelpedmyselftosomemoreIfonlytheyhadservedbetterManypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,nervouslywaiting.A.topickup B.pickingupC.tobepickedup D.beingpickedup—Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?A.Idon，tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.IbelievenotItisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,ifyoudon，tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especiallyDon'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithintheoflittlechildren.A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance参考答案单项填空.解析:这是个强调句，对主语theabilitytodothejob进行强调，故用that。答案:B.解析:desire后面接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语为should+动词原形，should可省略。答案:A.解析：由题意知：报道的是银行昨天在光天化日下被抢了，应用不定式的完成被动式来作主语补足语。答案:C.解析：thereason后面接定语从句，先行词thereason作explained的宾语，省略了关系代词that/whicho答案:A.答案：D.解析:根据上下文语境知：正餐约会进行得很好，好得超出了原本的想像。Morethan“超出，多于”的意思。所以选A。答案:A.答案:C.答案：D.解析：extremely意思是"极端地"；naturally为“自然得"；basically“基本地”；especially意思为“尤其是，特别是”从题意知，选项D符合语境。答案:D.解析:略。答案:B.解析:notuntil放在句首时，主句要构成部分倒装。答案:A.解析:这是个词语辨析题。Excuse是借口；在值班过程中，任何不符合规定的所谓的“理由”都是一种借口。reason理由;cause原因;explanation解释。答案:B.解析:这是个词语辨析题。contain强调包含的内容和成分；include侧重于整体包括部分，except指从整体中除去一部分，不包括在内。Including7chiIdren是介词短语，补充说明死的100人中包括7名儿童；而included则可看作是形容词或过去分词作后置定语。答案:C.解析:根据时间状语forabout3years可确定应用现在完成时，在完成时态中，非延续性动词如go,get等不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，所以选项B不能选。答案:C.答案:D完形填空.解析:从下一句话的意思可知，教授鼓励我到国外去。答案:D.解析:此句话的意思为：通过到国外的亲身体验，可以丰富知识，获得乐趣。buildup为“树立；增进；锻炼；集结”的意思。答案:A.解析:此题的意思为“我同意了她的观点J注意此处不要受汉语影响而误选C或D项。答案:A.解析:此题应从第42题后面的暗示得出答案。答案:B.答案:C.解析:此处的意思为“商务旅行”。答案:D.解析：以上三个题都是说明“我”在因特网上做的事情：观光、商务、了解信息。答案:A.解析:通过因特网“我”可以做想做的一切，因此，“我”开始感到实际的旅行已经不再那么必要了。然而这时我读到了一篇评论，改变了我的观点。答案:B.解析:人们在品尝异国饮食的同时也在享受着它的特殊气氛。答案:C.答案：B.解析:这时我想到了教授先前给我的建议。本篇文章中给“我”提建议的只有教授一人。答案:C.解析:根据本句话的意思，此处表示“随着信息技术的发展”。答案:D.解析:现在足不出户可以做许多事情，但是这也使你失去了你可以从旅行中获得的乐趣。答案:B.解析:从本句话后半句的意思可知，现在很多人不再（避免）与别人直接交流，而是通过因特网联系。答案:A.解析:根据后面的intotheirmicrophones理解，此处应表示“交谈”。答案:B.解析:这样的人（通过网络联系）被无形的墙所包围。答案:C.解析:失去了相互见面，并面对面交谈的机会。答案:D.解析:本篇文章主要谈的就是人们现在的交流联系的方式。答案:A.解析:利用现代信息技术，使我们的日常生活更丰富，更有效。但绝不能让它减少我们面对面交流的时间。答案:C.解析：因此我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术，同时享受体验现实社会的乐趣。答案:A阅读理解.解析:该题属于判断推理题。根据第一段中“Itmustbetothecleverestson”可知,你亲要将财产留给最聪明的儿子。因此，选项C为正确答案。答案:C.解析：该题属于事实细节题。根据第二段中“Youmusteachtakeonecointobuy-somethingthatwillfillthisroom.v可知,正确答案为A。答案:A.解析:该题属于主旨大意题。通过文章可知，小儿子是最聪明的。他只用一根蜡烛就将一个屋子填满。其他几个选项都没有概括小儿子的特点。因此，选项A为正确答案。答案:A.解析：该题属于事实细节题。根据文中“Helitthecandle,andatroncetheroomwasfilledfromwalltowall,fromceilingtofloor.Itwasfilledwithlight!”可矢口,岁数最小的儿子用一根蜡烛照亮了屋子。因此，正确答案为B。答案:B.解析:文章第一段提到星期六WT0的大门向中国敞开，第二段说明江泽民主席批准后三十天中国将成为MT0的正式成员。答案:B.解析:文章第三段的最后一句话说明了这一原因。答案:A.解析:人们鼓掌是庆贺中国的入世，而不是针对某一个人的。答案:D.解析:根据文章最后一段内容判断，中国加入WT0既对中国有利，也对WT。的其他成员有利。答案:C.解析：引进无票航班，为航空公司减少了机票的成本费。答案:B.解析:从“getareward"后看出，可以以99美元的低价给朋友买一张票。答案:C.解析:纸机票爱好者就是愿意拥有纸制飞机票的人。答案:A.解析:从第一段内容可知theSignalHill和England这两个地方曾经是无线电的收发地。答案:A.解析：以前是无线电统治着世界，既无线电是主要的通讯方式，而今天是电视在充当着这一角色。答案:B.解析:第三段的第二句话说明电视机不是哪一个人单独发明的。第四段和第五段进一步加以说明。答案:C.解析:从倒数第二段的内容可知，将来计算机将代替电视机。答案:A.解析:根据文章第一段第一句话：年轻人应该明白我们的社会是建立在先进的科学与技术的基础上的，科学是现代生活的基础。C项与此意接近，故选之。A、B、D三项与文章内容无关。答案:C.解析:名词end有“终点、末端、死亡、目的、残片”等多种意思，根据上下文，我们可确定此处的ends是作“目的”解。答案:A.解析：根据文章第一段最后一句中的“Moreoftechnologythansciencewillbeinvolvedinsocialdecisions.v可知，在社会决定中，技术比科学更多地被涉及。由此可见，B项与文章内容相符，故选B。答案:B.解析:根据文章第二段第二句，A、C、D三项均可找到其对应的内容，只有B项不在其中。答案:B.解析:根据文章最后一句话可知，对于年轻人来说，获取所需的技巧和能力更为重要。答案:D短文改错.解析:从下一句话所提供的时间状语yesterday分析，此处应该使用一般过去时态。答案:去掉had.解析:后面有定语，此处为特指。答案:received后加the.解析：此处表示“我所一直梦想的”。答案:received后加the.解析:根据意思此处用day,表示“那一天”。答案：datefday.解析:表示在现在之前的“多久之前”用时间段+ago表示，而before用在完成时中。答案:before^age.答案：V.解析：固定结构as…aspossible意为“尽可能”。答案：possibly—possible.解析:固定结构withone，shelp意为"在帮助下”。答案：UnderfWith.解析：短语stepbystep意为“一步步地；逐步”。答案：afterfby.解析:此处为感叹句型，不需要再对谓语进行强调了。答案:去掉do书面表达DearSir,Ihavereadyouradvertisementinyesterday，sChinaDaily.IfeelIamqualifiedforthejobinyourcompany.I'm20yearsoldandingoodhealth.Aftergraduationfromamiddleschool,IstudiedEnglishforsixyears.Ialsolearnedbookkeeping,typewritingandpublicrelations.I'mgoodatoperatingPCandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.I'minterestedinthepositionofasecretary.Iwantverymuchtobeacceptedbyyourcompany.I'11workhardifIcanbeamemberinyourcompany.ZhangLinNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,howseriousthepollutionwas.didthevillagersrealizethevillagersrealizedthevillagersdidrealizedidn，tthevillagersrealize一IamsorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.一Thereisnoforthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation33.Atleast100peoplelosttheirlivesinthefire, 7children.A.contained B.included C.including D.except—DavidandVickymarried?一Forabout3years.How long were; beingHow long have； gotHow long have; beenHow long did;getIamgoingtoShanghai.Doyouhaveanythingtoyourparents?A.totake B.taken C.taking D.tobetakenII完形填空WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor36metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowitisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,37yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun?"I38her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora39company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe40ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness41,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot42aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere43necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef，s（厨师）commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe44aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon，tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian45?“Thosewordsremindedmeofmy46advice.Asinformationtechnolongy47,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious48youca「ngetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho49directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople50notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare51byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemmbelosingoutonagoodchanceto52andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageof

informationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatoolmmakeourdaily53morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit54ourtimeforfaceto-facecommunication.Let'smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore55,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingthe36.A.promisedC.hurriedA.buildupC.practiseA.agreedwithC.followedhavegreatfuninexperiencingthe36.A.promisedC.hurriedA.buildupC.practiseA.agreedwithC.followedA.computerC.clothingA.lifeC.sightsA.plansC.progressA.informationC.cooksA.evenmoreC.muchA.peopleC.atmosphereA.shoesC.customersA.rfriend'sC.professor，sA.producesC.formsA.newsC.troublesA.avoidC.loseA.meetingC.communicatingA.stoppedC.surroundedA.lookatC.travelA.communicationC.workA.spareC.reduceA.wiselyorlessactualworld.B.allowedencouragedB.useD.exchangeB.learnedfromD.obeyedB.foodD.machineB.riversD.housesB.bargainD.tripsB.tasteD.feelingsB.nolongerD.actuallyB.drinkD.environmentB.dishesD.situationsB.parentsD.boss*sB.advertisesD.advancesB.pleasuresD.placesB.keepD.enjoyB.talkingD.travelingB.metD.hurtB.employD.meetB.studyD.actionB.increa.seD.makeuseofB.correctlyD.slowly阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALonglongago,therewasanoldmerchantwhohadthreesons."TowhichoneshallIleavemyfortune?”hewondered."Itmustbetothecleverestson.Butwhichoneisthecleverest?vHecalledhisthreesonstohim."Hereissomemoney,“hetoldthem,“youmusteachtakeonecointobuysomethingthatwillfillthisroom.Anyonewhocandothisshallhavemyfortune.”“Itisabigroom,“saidtheeldestson.“Onecoinwillnotbuyverymuch,“saidthesecondson.Buttheyoungestsonsaidnothing.Hestoodandthought,andthenhesmiled,“Come,brothers,“hesaid,“letusgotothemarket.”Theeldestsonboughtstrawwithhiscoin.Butonecoinboughtonlyabitofstraw.Evenwhenhehadspreaditasmuchashecould,thestrawcoveredonlyacorneroftheroom.Thesecondsonboughtsandwithhiscoin.Butonecoinboughtonlyabitofsand.Evenwhenhehadspreaditasmuchashecould,thesandcoveredonlyhalfofthefloor.“Whatdidyoubuy?”theeldestsonangrilyaskedtheyoungestson."Youdon，thaveanystraw.”“Yes,whatdidyoubuy?”thesecondsonaskedangrily."Youdon，thaveanysand.“Iboughtthis,“saidtheyoungestson.“Acandle!”criedhisbrothers."Whatgoodisacandle?”“Watch”,saidtheyoungestson.Helitthecandle,andallatoncetheroomwasfilledfromwalltowall,fromceilingtofloor.Itwasfilledwithlight!“Althoughyouaretheyoungest,youareindeedthecleverestofmysons,“theoldmerchantsaid.Andthatishow,theoldmerchantlefthisfortunetohisyoungestson,theonewhocouldfillaroomwithlight.Whowouldgetfather，sfortune?A.rTheoldestson. B.Therichestson.C.Thecleverestson. D.Thesilliestson.ThemerchantlefthisfortunetothesonwhowouldfilltheroombyusingsomethingwhichisworthyofonecoinwhowouldtakecareofhimwhenhebecameoldwhowantedtogethisfortuneI）,whogotmarriedfirstHowdoyouthinkoftheyoungestson?Heisveryclever.Heisverylazy.Heis very mean.Heis very diligent.Theyoungestsonused tofilltheroom.A. straw B. candleC. sand D. waterBDoha:TheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）finallyopeneditsdooronSaturdaytoChina,advancingthecountrywiththelargestpopulationontheplanetintotheopenworldmarketandsendanactivesignaltoslumping（不景气）globaleconomyontheedgeofafull-blownbackwardness.TheChinesedelegationsignedamembershipprotocol（协议书）withWTOyesterday.UnderWTOrulesChinawillbecomeafullmember30daysafteritreportstheglobaltradebodyoftheapproval（批准）byPresidentJiangZemin.IttookonlyminutesforWTOtradeministerstoconsiderandthen,onabasisofagreement,voteforareportoftheChinaWorkingPartywithanapplauseonSaturdayevening.Themomentcametotheclimax（高潮）whenWTOconferencechairmanYoussefHussainKamalofQatarknockedthetablefollowingresoundingextendedapplause.Thevotewasaformality（形式，礼节），withChinareachingtherequestedagreementswitheachofthetradingpartnersnecessaryfortheadmittance.UponenteringWTO,theChinesedelegationbecamethecenterofinternationalmediaattention.Thecamerasofthenewsphotographersflashednon-stopasMinisterofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperationShiGuangshengenjoyedalastingapplause.“China'senteringWTOisnotonlytheinterestsofChina,butalsotheinterestsofallWTOmembersandgoodtothedevelopmentofthemultilateral（多国的）tradingsystem,“Shisaid,“itwillcertainlyhavewide-reachingeffectonChina'seconomyandtheworldeconomyinthenewcentury.”ItcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatChina'senteringWTOistheonlydecisioninthehistoryofWTOChinawillbecomethenewestmemberinWTOverysoonShiGuangshengsignedthemembershipwithWTOinGenevaChinawillopenallitsmarketstotheoutsideworldfromnowon61.IttookonlyminutesfortheWTOministerstoconsiderandvotebecauseChinahadreachedtheagreementswitheachofthegovernmentsalreadytheChinesedelegationsignedonthedaybeforetheyconsideredandvotedtheyhaddiscussedthereportoftheChinaWorkingPartysomewhereelsetherewasnotenoughtimeforthemtoconsideranddiscussattheconference62.Theunderlinedexpression“alastingapplause”showsShiGuangsheng'ssuccessinhisspeechthatShiGuangshengwaspopularwithjournaliststhewelcometotheChinesedelegationthecongratulationonChina，senteringWTOChina，senteringWTOdoesgoodto .China'sowneconomicreformandconstructionChina，sownbusinessintotheopenworldmarkettheeconomicdevelopmentofChinaitselfandallWTOmemberstheChineseleaderswhentheymakeastrategic（战略的）decisionCTheUnitedStates:Fliersmaywanttohavetheirticketsinhandbeforecatchingtheirplanes,buttheairlinecompaniesaredoingeverythingtheycantobringforwardcost-savingticketlessflight一nopaperneeded,justaticketnumberandaphotoID（带照片的身份证）.AnyonewhobuysaNorthwestE-ticketthroughtheairline，scomputerservicebyJune16willgetanaward（奖励）.Nexttimeyoufly,youcanbuyanotherticketforafriendfor$99,goodanywhereintheUSorCanadathroughFeb.12,2000,alongwiththelowestticketprices.Someairlinesofferextrafrequent-fliermilesfortheticketlesscrowd.Andtherearerisingpunishmentsforpaperlovers,American,Northwest,United,andlastweek,USAirwayshaveraisedthecostforlostticketreplacement（替换）to$70fromeither$60or$50.TheairlinesinsistthattheincreaseinpriceisnotmeanttopushtravelerstowardE-ticketsbutonlycoverstheincreasingcostofreplacingandtrackingamissingticket.Whyisthenewticketlessflightintroduced?Itischeaperforairtravelers.Ithelpsreducethecostforairlines.Itcanusecomputertoplanairtraveling.Ithelpspreventfliersfromlosingtheirtickets.Toencouragepeopletotaketicketlessfights,theairlinesrA.selltheirticketsfor$99fromJunetoFebruarythefollowingyearlettravelersgotoboththeUSandCanadawiththesameticketsalloweachtravelertohaveanextra$99ticketforafriendoftheirsD.offerticketlesstravelersfreemilestoflyintheUS66.Whoarethepaperloversmentionedinthetext?Peoplewholiketohavepaperairplanetickets.Peoplewholovepaperproductsofvariouskinds.Peoplewhotravelwithpaperonaplane.Peoplewhohavelosttheirticketandbuyasecondone.DInthelate1500s,alargepowerfulgunwasplacedontopoftheSignalHill,inNewfoundland,topreventattacksfromtheoutside.Flagswerealsoflowntheretowarnsailorsofbadweather.It'sfitting,then,theItalianGulielmoMarconishouldhavechosenthissitetoreceivetheworld'sfirstradiosignal一inMorsecode一fromEnglandonDecember12,1901.Marconi,combiningearlierideaswithhisown,ledustoanewcommunicationsage.Forthenext50years,untiltheappearanceoftelevision,radioruledtheairwaves.Today,it'stheTVthatrules.Nosinglepersoncansaytohaveinventedtelevision.In1884,theGermanPaulNipkowinventedadevicethatsentpicturesmechanically,andin1906,BorisRosing,aRussian,usedarayandadisctocreatetheworld，sfirstTVsystem.Thenintheearly1920s,anotherRussian,VladimirZworykin,inventedapicturedisplaytube.HetookoutapatentforcolorTV,eventhoughitwouldn，tbedevelopedforanother25years.In1924,aScotenteredthescene—JohnLogicBaird.HefirstsucceededinsendingamovingpictureandayearlatergotthefirstactualTVpicture.In1926,BairdshowedTVinaLondonlaboratory.TwoyearslaterinNewYork,FelixtheCatbecamethefirstTVstar.TVexcitedeveryone，simagination,buthardlyanyonehadaset,withjusttwothousandinuseworldwideinthemid-1980s.Sincethelate1940s,TVtechnologyhasdevelopedveryquickly.Computersmayfinallybecombinedwithalltelevisionstogivepeopleatotalall-in-onecommunicationsnetwork.Today,it'spossibletositandwatchTVinthemiddleofaforestorintheArctic.It'ssurprisingwhenoneconsidersthatMarconiwasonSignalHillinthesamecentury.We canlearn fromthetext thatSignalHillwasonceusedas.a siteof communicationa weather stationa factory toproduceweaponsabattlefieldtofightenemiesfromtheoutsideWhenthewritersaysthattodayitistheTVthatrules,hemeansthattheTVhasledtoanewcommunicationsageisamajormeansoftoday'scommunicationisadeviceinventedwithideasfromMarconihasreplacedtheradiointoday，scommunication69.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphs4and5?LondonistheplacewhereTVisinvented.JohnLogicBairdwasthechiefinventoroftelevision.Anumberofpeoplecontributedtotheinventionoftelevision.Russianscientistsplayedanimportantroleintheinventionoftelevision.70.ThewriterbelievesthatthedaywillcomewhenthefuturecomputerswillbeabletodotheworkTVisnowdoingthefuturecomputerswi11becomeavailabletoeveryoneintheworldthefuturecomputerswillbeconnectedtocreateoneinternationalnetworkthefuturecomputerswilltaketheplaceoftelevisionsandradiosEScienceandSocietyYoungpeopleneedtounderstandhowoursocietydependsuponscientificandtechnologicaladvancementandtorealizethatscienceisabasicpartofmodernliving.Thescientificprocessandtheknowledgeproducedcannotbeconsideredtobeendsinthemselves,exceptfortheclassicalscientist.A.studentshouldunderstandtherelationofbasicresearchtoappliedresearch,andtheconnectionbetweentechnologicaldevelopmentsandhumanaffairs.Moreoftechnologythansciencewillbeinvolvedinsocialdecisions,butbothareimportantinpublicpolicy.Theknowledgeandmethodsofscienceareoflittleimportanceifthereisnoinclinationtousethemproperly.Anopenmind,adesireforaccurateknowledge,confidenceintheproceduresforseekingknowledge,andtheexpectationthatthesolutionofproblemswillcomefromtheuseoftestedandprovenknowledge一theseareamongthe“scientificattitudes”.Scienceinstructionshouldacquaintstudentswithcareerpossibilitiesintechnicalfieldsandinscienceteaching.Acontinuouseffortshouldbemadetoidentifyandencouragethosewhodevelopspecialinterests.Theyshouldbegivenopportunitiesforsomedirectexperienceofaprofessionalnature；theyshouldalsolearnabouttheextentofthevarioussciencefieldsandhowthesefieldsarerelatedtoeachother.Butitisevenmoreimportantforyoungpeopletoacquirethoseskillsandabilitiesthatwillenablethemtotaketheresponsibilitiesforexpandingtheirownlearning.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theyoungpeoplemustdevotethemselvesforsciencedevotethemselvesforthesocialismunderstandandrealizethatscienceisabasicpartofmod