GMDSS基本概念和基本功能

GMDSS英语阅读GMDSS英语阅读1BasicConceptoftheGMDSS1BasicConceptoftheGMDSSGMDSS英语阅读WhatisthebasicconceptofGMDSS?①Searchandrescueauthoritiesashorecanbealertedtoadistresssituation.②Shippingintheimmediatevicinityofashipindistresswillberapidlyalerted.③ShoresideauthoritiesandvesselscanassistinacoordinatedSARoperationwithminimumdelay.GMDSS以岸基为中心进行搜救，岸基搜救当局和遇险船附近的船舶都能快速收到报警，并能以最小的时间延迟协调搜救行动。1BasicConceptoftheGMDSSGMDSS英语阅读Whatisthefundamentalconcept（primarypurpose）oftheGMDSS?ItisintendedtoautomateandimproveemergencycommunicationsinthemaritimeindustryGMDSS的根本目的是改善海上紧急通信，并提高紧急通信的自动化程度。1BasicConceptoftheGMDSSGMDSS英语阅读WhatistheresponsibilityofvesselsunderGMDSS?Everyshipisabletoperformthosecommunicationsfunctionsthatareessentialforthesafetyoftheshipitselfandofotherships.GMDSS船舶的责任和要求：GMDSS能够完成的通信功能对于自身安全和其他的船舶都是必要的。1BasicConceptoftheGMDSSGMDSS英语阅读WhichcommunicationsfunctionsmustallvesselsbecapableofperformingunderGMDSSasdefinedbytheInternationalMaritimeOrganization?Distressalertingtoandfromvessels,searchandrescuecoordination,on-scenecommunications,signalsforlocating,maritimesafetyinformation,generalandbridge-to-bridge.IMO定义的GMDSS功能：遇险报警、搜救协调、现场通信、寻位与定位、安全信息普通通信和驾驶台与驾驶台通信。1BasicConceptoftheGMDSSGMDSS英语阅读ThecommunicationsystemsusedbytheGMDSScandividedintotwopartsTheterrestrialandsatellitecommunicationsystems.GMDSS通信系统由卫星系统和地面系统组成。1BasicConceptoftheGMDSSGMDSS英语阅读Avesselinthevicinityoftheincident,whenreceivingashoretoshipdistressalert，whatsheshoulddo?SheshouldestablishcommunicationdirectedbytheRCCandrenderappropriateassistance.遇险船附近的船舶收到岸一船遇险报警，应在RCC指挥下建立通信并提供适当的帮助。render：提供。1BasicConceptoftheGMDSSGMDSS英语阅读GMDSSisdividedintofourcomponentsInmarsat,positioningandlocatingsystem,promulgationofMSIandterrestrialradiosystem.GMDSS四个组成部分：Inmarsat，寻位定位系统，安全信息播发系统和地面通信系统。promulgation：播发。1BasicConceptoftheGMDSSGMDSS英语阅读WhichdevicescanlocatingandhomingsignalsintheGMDSS?EPIRBandSARTGMDSS中，EPIRB和SART提供定位和寻位信号。1BasicConceptoftheGMDSSGMDSS英语阅读Thefundamentalpurposeo