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2022年安徽省马鞍山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
22.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、汉译英(10题)31.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
32.科学家了解人脑越多,他们不能回答的问题越多。
33.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。
34.(尽管天气不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
35.就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
36.Statisticsshowthat(贫富差距在几年内扩大了).
37.无论多么困难,我也不会失去信心。
38.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述过的那样).
39.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨,尽管价格增长率有所下降。
40.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
42.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
43.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
44.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
45.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
46.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
47.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
48.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
49.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
50.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
52.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
53.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen
54.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
55.
第13题Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
56.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?
A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen
57.
第19题Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered
58.Theresultmademe__.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.bedisappointed
59.
第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
60.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WelcometoFranklinHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities(设施)tothefull.
DiningRoom:Breakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m.Alsotheroomstaff(服务员)maybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.Ifthishappens,pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorwhenyougotobed.Lunchisfrom12to2:30p.m.Dinnerisfrom7:30to9p.m.
Roomservice:Thisoperates24hoursaday;phonetheReceptiondesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.
Telephones:Tomakeaphonecall,dial(拨)0forReceptionandasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysifthelinesareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephonesneartheReceptiondesk.TellReceptionifearlycallsareneeded.
Shop:Thehotelshopisopenforpresents,giftsandgoodsfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.
Laundry:Wehavealaundryinthebuilding,andwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Asktheroomstafftocollectthem.
Bar(酒吧):Thehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.and7p.m.to1a.m.
Banking:TheReceptionstaffwillcashcheques(兑现支票)andexchangeanyforeignmoneyforyou.
Youwouldseethisnotice______.
A.inahotelbar
B.inahotel(liningroom
C.inabedroomofalargeinternationalhotel
D.attheentranceofasmallfamilyhotel
62.WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?
A.Shewasseriouslyill.
B.Shewashiddensomewhere.
C.Shehadmetwithanaccident.
D.Shehadcausedascandal.
63.Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause______.
A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily
B.heneededmoneyforschool
C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan
D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney
64.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned______.A.A.alongtimebeforetheNewYear
B.immediatelyaftertheNewYear'sDay
C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear
D.rightontheNewYear'sDay
65.ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比利时),in1531.TherewerenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)totransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.
InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,secondlargestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.
Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds(债券)ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.
Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects(前景)ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.
Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstock,hehadtodoitthrough______.
A.thegovernmentB.himselfC.abrokerD.thestockexchange
66.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.
Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".
Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".
Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.
Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa
scarcity
ofwords.
Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.
Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings
67.
Inourcountry,theeducationalpurposeis______.
A.tomakechildrengetdegrees
B.topreparechildrenforlife
C.togeteveryonetolivehappliy
D.tochooseasystemofeducation
68.Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.
Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonothaveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonthinsteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyconsideritvaluable.
B.Theyregarditasashame.
C.Theythinkitdangerous.
D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient.
69.
WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?
A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.
B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.
C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.
D.Tofindouthowshewas.
70.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
A.theAmericanNavy
B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers
C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
3.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
9.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
10.A
11.C
12.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
13.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
14.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
16.B
17.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
18.A
19.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
21.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
22.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
23.B
24.A
25.A
26.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
27.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
28.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
29.D
30.D
31.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
32.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
33.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
34.Inspiteofthebadweather
35.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.
36.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
37.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.
38.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
39.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.
40.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
41.acceptable
42.occu
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