2021年江西省吉安市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年江西省吉安市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

2.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither（）

A.intoB.afterC.downD.outof

3.Wewillmanagetoallthedebtwithintwoyears（）

A.payforB.givebackC.giveawayD.payoff

4.Ihavenochoicebuthisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

5.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

6.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

7.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish（）

A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise

8.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment（）

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

9.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

10.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank（）

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

11.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!（）

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

12.Aspeoplelivelonger,they_______tochangetheirideasaboutlife（）

A.likeB.tendC.wishD.complicated

13.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

14.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard（）

A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless

15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot_____everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

16.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot（）

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

17.Thebuilding（）mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary

A.discoveredB.lastedC.consistedD.remained

18.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

19.Dresswarmly,（）youwillcatchcold

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

20.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends（）

A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

25.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

26.9.____（）

27.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.74.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

35.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperienced

36.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

37.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答

38.要不要开会还没有决定

39.HeistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhospeaksEnglish

40.Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyouownmind

41.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

42.你离开教室时,别忘了关灯

43.Scientistsareworkingonanelectronicdevice,whichcouldmakelifeeasierforthepeople

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto__________（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

45.Theunderlinedworddeterprobablymeans_________（）

A.discoverB.discourageC.surpriseD.attract

46.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

47.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised（Paragraph2）probablymeans（）

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

48.PassageOne

Participationinclassroomsisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudents’oralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduateseminarstheprofessorhasamanagerialroleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachingintheseseminars.

Aprofessor’steachingstyleisanotherfactorthatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutdominatingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestionandchallengetheirideas;studentswhomakeassertionsthatcontradicttheprofessor’spointofviewshouldbepreparedtosupplyevidencetotheirpositions.

Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,sociology,andpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycoursesexceptin______（）

A.seminarcourses

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.scienceandmathematics

49.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy（）

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

50.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter（）

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

51.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights（）

A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime

B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld

C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen

D.Tobecomefamousintheworld

52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

53.ThetinytownofMakanda,Illinois,hasapopulationofonly600.Butforthenexttwomonths,thecitizensofMakandawillbepreparingthemselvesforalargenumberofvisitorsthat'llcomeonAugust21thisyear.11

Forthefirsttimeinnearly100years,atotalsolareclipse,trafficcontrolissue.We'retryingtoprepareforthat.

15Alinehasbeenpaintedstraightthroughthetowntoshowtheeclipse'spath.ManyofMakanda'scitizensareplanningtoopentheirhomesorbackyardstoviewers

_______（）

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人认为失败是坏事;

（2）有人认为失败是好事;

（3）你的看法

参考答案

1.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cactual：实际的；exact：准确的；additional：额外的；accurate：精确的。根据句意可知，选C

2.B如果你同时追赶两只野兔，你一只也逮不着。（脚踏两条船，必定落空。）

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B四个选项都可与run搭配。runinto：偶然遇见；runafter：追逐，追赶；rundown:（开车）撞死，撞伤,贬低，停止，使（供应）逐渐减少；runoutof：用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选B

3.D我们会设法在两年内偿还所有债务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpayfor:付……的费用；giveback:归还；giveaway:赠送，捐赠；payoff:付清（债务等）。根据句意可知，选D

4.A除了接受他的邀请外,我别无选择。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法，意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

5.C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉,出故障,失败；breakoff：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，选C

6.DDmethod:方法，一般与介词of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般与介词of搭配；decision：决定，抉择，一般与介词on,about搭配；solution：解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故选D

7.AAarouse:激起，引起；rise：（vi.）上升，上涨；rest:休息，歇息；arise:（vi.）发生，出现。根据句意和句子结构，选A

8.B句意：随着人们教育水平的提高，人们越来越关注环境问题。词组辨析题。focuson：集中于；decideon：决定；impressonsb.sth．：使某人铭记某事物，使某人深深意识到某事物；absorb不能与on搭配。根据句意选B

9.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acooperate：合作；correspond：通讯；compete：竞争；compare：比较。根据句意可知，选A

10.C噢不！我们没有汽油了，罗伯特一定忘记加油了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C对过去较为肯定的猜测用musthave+动词过去分词，意为一定做了某事

11.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜欢的乐团，是多么棒的一件事啊！

［考点］感叹句

【精析】B常用的感叹句的基本结构为：①What（+a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语（+其他）！③How+形容词+a（n）+名词+主语+谓语！wonderful是形容词，后面没有名词，其前不用不定冠词，符合第二种结构，所以应选B

12.B[答案]B

[译文]当人们活得久了一点，他们就会改变他们对人生的态度。

[详解]A.like喜欢B.tendto想要C.wishto希望D.longto渴望做某事

13.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；breakup:结束，打碎；breakdown:失败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根据句意可知，选D

14.DD句意：如果你没有信用卡，有些公司可能不让你租车。状语从句题。四个选项均可以引导状语从句，where引导地点状语从句，since和because均引导原因状语从句，只有unless（除非，如果不）引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

15.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样？

——我很认真地在听，但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承担，呈现；takein：欺骗，领会，吸收；takeup：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根据句意可知，选B

16.A【翻译】事实上，我们不知道这条消息是否来自于可靠的来源。［考点］词义辨析Asource：源头，来源，出处；origin：起源，出身；basis：根据，基础；foundation：地基，根据，基本原理。根据句意可知，选A。

17.D

18.A下列是有关韩国人通常期望的、在不同社交场合行为的评论。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：场合，盛会；case：事实，情况；situation：情况，形势；circumstance：环境，形势。根据句意可知，选A

19.B多穿点，否则你会感冒的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bonthecontrary：正相反；orelse：否则，要不然；orrather：倒不如说；innoway：决不。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，所以应用orelse。故选B

20.BB句意：他对所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批评，甚至诋毁自己为数不多的几位朋友。词义辨析题。rundown意为说……的坏话，恶意批评，诋毁；runover意为撞倒并碾过；runagainst意为碰及，碰撞；runinto意为偶遇，陷于（困境）。根据句意，应选B

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

25.A

26.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

27.B

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.甚至就在现在，地球上的许多自然财富还在遭受破坏，许多珍禽异兽和奇花异草濒临灭绝。为了使地球上大多数人免于饥饿，要生产出足够的粮食已越来越困难

35.一方面，青年人经常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人缺乏经验

36.据说那些压力过大或加班工作的人更有可能会增加体重

37.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

38.Whethertheywillholdameetinghasnotbeendecided

39.他是这个家庭中唯一说英语的那个儿子

40.一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误

41.中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，在考试中取得好成绩，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能确保有一个光明的前途。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得巨大成就，父母就会感到受尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件

42.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom

43.科学家们正在研制一种电子装置，这种装置可以使人们的生活更加便利

44.A［考点］事实细节题

根据第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…howdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知，记忆罗马数字比阿拉伯数字困难得多。故选A

45.B词语理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.可知，你不在家的时候拉上所有的窗帘，这可能会打消小偷入室盗窃的念头，因