心理学名词翻译

［名词委审定］汉英心理学名词5-羟色胺5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT,serotoninA型行为类型typeAbehaviorpatternB型行为类型typeBbehaviorpatternC型行为类型typeCbehaviorpatternF分布FdistributionF检验FtestP物质substanceP,SPP300波P300wavePM理论PMtheoryT型迷津TmazeX理论theoryXY理论theoryYY型迷津YmazeZ理论theoryZ［对］人知觉personperception［视觉］变形小屋distortedroom［心理］咨询counselingt分布tdistributiont检验ttestz分数zscorez检验ztest型错误typeIerror型错误typeIIerror［人格］表面特质surfacetrait［人类］工效学ergonomics［婴儿的］单词语holophrasea波awaveP波pwaveY-氨基丁酸Y-aminobutyricacid,GABA6波6wave0波0wave◎系数◎coefficientX2分布chi-squaredistributionX2检验chi-squaretestX2可加性additivityofchi-squareW现象^-phenomenon阿德勒心理学Adlerianpsychology阿德勒心理治疗Adlerianpsychotherapy艾宾豪斯错觉Ebbinghausillusion艾森克人格问卷EysenckPersonalityQuestionnaire,EPQ爱德华兹个人爱好量表EdwardsPersonalPreferenceSchedule,EPPS爱好preference安全标准safetycriterion安全分析safetyanalysis安全工程safetyengineering安全评价safetyevaluation安全心理学safetypsychology安全训练safetytraining安慰剂placebo安慰剂效应placeboeffect暗示suggestion暗示性suggestibility暗示治疗suggestivetherapy暗适应darkadaptation暗适应曲线darkadaptationcurve暗视觉scotopicvision奥地利学派Austrianschool巴宾斯基反射Babinskireflex巴黎学派Parisschool靶细胞targetcell白板说theoryoftabularasa白质whitematter百分等级percentilerank伴随性负电位变化contingentnegativevariation,CNV半规管semicircularcanal剥夺deprivation保持retention保持曲线retentioncurve保持性复述maintenancerehearsal保健healthcare保守性聚焦conservativefocusing饱和度saturation抱负水平aspirationlevel暴露疗法exposuretherapy背根dorsalroot背景音乐backgroundmusic贝利婴儿发展量表BayleyScalesofInfantDevelopment贝叶斯定理Bayes'theorem倍音overtone备择假设alternativehypothesis被动-攻击性人格passive-aggressivepersonality被害妄想persecutorydelusion被试变量subjectvariable本能instinct本能冲动instinctiveimpulse本能论instincttheory本能行为instinctivebehavior本体感受proprioception本我id本族语nativelanguage比较认矢口comparativecognition比较水平comparisonlevel比较心理学comparativepsychology比率量表ratioscale比率智商ratiointelligencequotient比内-西蒙智力量表Binet-SimonScaleofIntelligence比赛心理定向mentalorientationincompetition比赛型运动员competitiontypeathlete比赛自我意象self-imageincompetition毕生发展观life-spanperspective闭环控制closed-loopcontrol;具有反馈信息的控制［过程］。闭锁性运动技能closedmotorskill边际人marginalman边缘系统limbicsystem边缘型人格障碍borderlinepersonalitydisorder编码coding编码策略codingstrategy变态心理学abnormalpsychology变异系数coefficientofvariation辨别反应时discriminativereactiontime标记奖励法tokeneconomymethod标准差standarddeviation标准刺激standardstimulus标准分数standardscore标准化测验standardizedtest标准九分stanine;又称“九点分”。标准群体standardgroup标准误差standarderror标准正态分布standardnormaldistribution表层结构surfacestructure表达性语言障碍expressivelanguagedisorder表面色surfacecolor表面效度facevalidity表情emotionalexpression表情法methodofexpression表情言语expressivespeech表现艺术expressiveart表象image表象训练imagerytraining表演型人格障碍histrionicpersonalitydisorder表征representation冰山剖面图icebergprofile病态人格psychopathicpersonality病因学etiology并行分布加工模型paralleldistributedprocessingmodel并行加工parallelprocessing并行搜索parallelsearch波根多夫错觉Poggendorffillusion博奕性聚焦focusgambling补偿追踪compensatorytracking补色complementarycolor补色律lawofcomplementarycolor不成熟人格immaturepersonality不健康生活方式unhealthylifestyle不可能图形impossiblefigure不确定间距intervalofuncertainty不随意想象involuntaryimagination不随意运动involuntarymovement不随意注意involuntaryattention布朗-彼得森范式Brown-Petersonparadigm布鲁纳教学原则Bruner'sinstructionalprinciple布罗卡区Broca'sarea布罗卡失语症Broca'saphasia部分报告法partial-reportprocedure才能talent才智儿童talentedchild彩色chromaticcolor蔡加尼克效应Zeigarnikeffect参赛动机competitivemotivation参数parameter参数估计parameterestimation参数统计检验parametricstatisticaltest参与管理participativemanagement参照点anchorpoint参照群体referencegroup残障儿童handicappedchild操作测验performancetest操作分析operationanalysis操作合理化operationrationalization操作技能manipulativeskill操作思维operationalthinking操作温度operativetemperature操作性定义operationaldefinition操作性攻击operantaggression操作性目标operantgoal操作性条件作用operantconditioning操作性行为operantbehavior操作主义operationalism策动心理学hormicpsychology侧抑制lateralinhibition测谎器liedetector测量误差measurementerror测验标准化teststandardization测验法testmethod测验分数testscore测验焦虑testanxiety测验偏向testbias测验手册testmanual测验特征函数testcharacteristicfunction测验项目testitem层次网络模型hierarchicalnetworkmodel差别感受性differentialsensitivity差别阈限differentialthreshold差别阈限法differentiallimenmethod差异量数measureofdifference差异显著性significanceofdifference差异心理学differentialpsychology差音differencetone产伤birthtrauma产生式系统productionsystem场地感senseoffield场独立性fieldindependence场论fieldtheory场论心理学fieldpsychology场依存性fielddependence尝试错误trialanderror尝试错误说trial-and-errortheory常模norm常模参照测验norm-referencedtest长程心理治疗long-termpsychotherapy长度错觉lengthillusion长时程增强效应longtermpotentiation长时记忆long-termmemory,LTM超常儿童supernormalchild超常性overconstancy超复杂细胞hypercomplexcell超感［官］知觉extrasensoryperception超个人心理学transpersonalpsychology;重点研究超越个人中心自我封闭和自我满足的意识状态。超我superego超重hypergravitation陈述性记忆declarativememory陈述性知识declarativeknowledge称名量表nominalscale成就测验achievementtest成就动机achievementmotivation成就需要理论theoryofachievementneed成年期adulthood成熟maturation程序教学programmedinstruction程序性知识proceduralknowledge惩罚punishment痴呆dementia冲动impulse冲击疗法flooding;又称“满灌法”。冲突conflict抽象abstraction抽象分析法methodofabstractanalysis抽象思维abstractthinking抽样sampling抽样分布samplingdistribution初级记忆primarymemory出声思维thinkingaloud出声语言spokenlanguage出生创伤birthinjury储存storage触棒迷津stylusmaze触点touchspot触觉touchsensation触觉定位tactuallocalization触觉感受野touchreceptivefield触觉计aesthesiometer触觉显示tactualdisplay触觉显示器tactualdisplays处理均方meansquareoftreatment穿梭箱shuttlebox传导性失语症conductionaphasia传记法biographicalmethod传统tradition创伤trauma仓0造性人格creativepersonality创造性思维creativethinking创造性想象creativeimagination仓0造艺术creativeart垂体hypophysis纯词聋pureworddeafness纯音puretone磁共振成象magneticresonanceimaging,MRI雌激素estrogen词概念wordconcept词汇vocabulary词盲wordblindness词优势效应wordsuperiorityeffect刺激-反应兼容性stimulus-responsecompatibility刺激变量stimulusvariable刺激维度stimulusdimension刺激阈限stimulusthreshold次级记忆secondarymemory次级控制secondarycontrol次数法frequencymethod次要特质secondarytrait从众conformity促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropichormone促性腺激素gonadotrophichormone,GTH促智药nootropicdrug催眠hypnosis催眠恍惚状态hypnotictrance催眠疗法hypnotherapy催眠术hypnotism存在心理学existentialpsychology存在主义心理治疗existentialpsychotherapy挫折frustration错觉illusion达尔文表情说Darwin'stheoryofexpression达尔文情绪说Darwin'stheoryofemotion打折扣原则discountingprinciple大脑半球优势化cerebraldominance大脑功能偏侧化lateralizationofthebrain大脑两半球cerebralhemispheres大脑两半球功能不对称性functionalasymmetryofcerebralhemisphere大脑皮层功能等位说theoryofcerebralcortexequipotentiality大脑皮层功能定位说theoryoffunctionallocalizationoncortex大脑皮质cerebralcortex大脑皮质联合区associationareaofcerebralcortex大群体largegroup大小错觉sizeillusion大小恒常性sizeconstancy大小知觉sizeperception大众传媒massmedia大众沟通masscommunication代偿compensation;又称“补偿”。代沟generationgap代替律lawofsubstitution丹佛儿童发展筛选测验DenverDevelopmentScreeningTest单纯型精神分裂症simpleschizophrenia单调monotony单调作业monotonouswork单耳听觉monauralhearing单色仪monochromator;产生单一颜色光的仪器。单尾检验one-tailedtest;又称“单侧检验”。单味觉gustum单眼深度线索monoculardepthcue单眼运动视差monocularmovementparallax单一刺激法methodofsinglestimulus单因素方差分析one-factoranalysisofvariance胆汁质cholerictemperament弹性工作时间flexibleworkinghours倒U形假说invertedUhypothesis倒摄干扰retroactiveinterference倒摄抑制retroactiveinhibition导出分数derivedscore道德两难moraldilemma道德判断ethicaljudgement道德行为moralbehavior道德需要moralneed德育心理学psychologyofmoraleducation等感受性曲线isosensitivitycurve等高曲线equalpitchcontour等级法rankingmethod等距变量equalintervalvariable等距法methodofequalinterval等距量表intervalscale等能光谱equalenergyspectrum等势原理principleofequipotentiality等响曲线equalloudnesscontour等值复本equivalentforms邓肯多重范围检验Duncanmultiple-rangetest低常儿童subnormalchild低负荷underload低温lowtemperature低压lowpressure敌对hostility地板效应flooreffect地位人格statuspersonality第二信号系统secondsignalsystem第二需要secondaryneed第二语言secondlanguage第一信号系统firstsignalsystem第一需要primaryneed第一印象primaryimpression第一语言firstlanguage递减系歹Udescendingseries递增系歹Uascendingseries点二列相关pointbiserialcorrelation点状感觉说theoryofpunctiformsensation电报式言语telegraphicspeech电刺激electricalstimulus电极electrode电解损伤electrolyticlesion电痉挛休克electroconvulsiveshock,ECK;简称“电休克”。电休克治疗electricshocktreatment电子显示器electronicdisplays调查法surveymethod调和平均数harmonicmean调节accommodation调解心理学psychologyofmediation调整adjustment调整法methodofadjustment顶峰体验peakexperience顶叶parietallobe顶正波vertexpositivewave定势理论settheory定向反应orientingresponse定向力orientation定向训练orientationtraining定向障碍disorientation动机motivation动机本能说instincttheoryofmotivation动机层次hierarchyofmotivation动机享乐说hedonictheoryofmotivation动机性选择motivatedselectivity动机性遗忘motivatedforgetting动机训练motivationtraining动景器stroboscope动景运动stroboscopicmotion动觉kinesthesis动觉后效kinestheticafter-effect动觉计kinesthesiometer动力定型dynamicstereotype动力心理学dynamicpsychology动态视敏度dynamicvisualacuity动态显示dynamicdisplay动物本能animalinstinct动物工具使用tool-usinginanimal动物交彳主animalcommunication动物求偶行为animalcourtshipbehavior动物社会行为animalsocialbehavior动物首领和随从关系leader-followerrelationshipinanimal动物心理学animalpsychology动物性关系sexualrelationshipinanimal动物早期经验earlyexperienceinanimal动物智能animalintelligence动作act动作暗示suggestionbyaction动作电位actionpotential动作定向actionorientation动作概念movementconcept动作感觉senseofmotion动作经济原则economicprincipleofmotion动作练习曲线practicecurveofmotion动作灵活性dexterityofaction动作模仿actionimitation动作示范actionmodelling动作思维actionthinking动作速度speedofaction动作稳定性actionstability动作研究［法actionresearch;又称“行动研究［法］”。动作与时间研究motionandtimestudy独立性检验testofindependence独立组设计independentgroupdesign独生儿童onlychild赌徒谬误gambler'sfallacy短程心理治疗short-termpsychotherapy短时记忆short-termmemory,STM短时记忆广度short-termmemoryspan短语结构语法phrasestructuregrammar对比contrast对比联想associationbycontrast对比律lawofcontrast对抗性条件作用counterconditioning对偶比较法methodofpairedcomparison对数定律logarithmiclaw对象-关系学说object-relationtheory顿悟insight;又称“领悟”。顿悟说insighttheory顿悟学习insightlearning多巴胺dopamine,DA多导［生理］记录仪polygraph多功能显示器multiplefunctionaldisplays多模式神经元polymodalneuron多项选择法multiplechoicemethod多血质sanguinetemperament多元分析multipleanalysis多元回归multipleregression多重比较multiplecomparison多重反应原则ijprincipleofmultipleresponses多重人格multiplepersonality多重相关multiplecorrelation额叶frontallobe额叶切除术frontallobectomy儿童精神病childpsychosis儿童统觉测验Children'sApperceptionTest儿童心理学childpsychology儿童学pedology耳膜eardrum耳蜗cochlea耳蜗神经核cochlearnucleus二分法methodofdichotomicclassification二级强化secondaryreinforcement二级预防secondaryprevention二列相关biserialcorrelation二色视觉dichromaticvision二项分布binomialdistribution二元论dualism二重心理学dualpsychology;一种调和折中的心理学，认为心理学应研究兼括内容与意动的广义经验。二重学说duplextheory发散思维divergentthinking发生认识论geneticepistemology发生说genetictheory发生心理学geneticpsychology发现学习discoverylearning发展development发展常模developmentalnorm发展阶段developmentalstage发展水平developmentallevel发展心理学developmentalpsychology发作性睡病narcolepsy法律心理学legalpsychology法律意识legalconsciousness法庭心理学psychologyincourt法制感senseoflegality法制心理学psychologyoflegality繁殖行为reproductivebehavior反馈feedback反射弧reflexarc反射系数reflectioncoefficient反射学reflexology反射中枢reflexcenter反社会人格antisocialpersonality反社会人格障碍antisocialpersonalitydisorder反社会行为antisocialbehavior反社会性antisociality反响回路reverberatorycircuit反向形成reactionformation反向移情countertransference反应response反应变量responsevariable反应结构reactionstructure反应类型reactiontype反应偏向responsebias反应时reactiontime,RT反应性攻击reactiveaggression反应性精神病reactivepsychosis反应学reactology反映reflection犯罪动机criminalmotivation犯罪理论theoryofcrime犯罪目的goalofcrime犯罪人格criminalpersonality犯罪心理痕迹mentaltraceofcrime犯罪心理学criminalpsychology犯罪行为criminalbehavior犯罪行为公式formulaofcriminalbehavior犯罪预测predictionofcriminality泛心［灵］论panpsychism泛性论pansexualism方差variance;又称“变异数”。方差分析analysisofvariance,ANOVA;又称“变异数分析”。方差齐性homogeneityofvariance方法学行为主义methodologicalbehaviorism方位知觉orientationperception方向错觉directionillusion防御机制defensemechanism防御性归因defensiveattribution仿生学bionics访谈interview访谈法interviewmethod放松疗法relaxationtherapy放松训练relaxationtraining非彩色achromaticcolor非参数检验non-parametrictest非陈述记忆nondeclarativememory非联想性学习non-associativelearning非条件反射unconditionedreflex非言语沟通nonverbalcommunication非言语心理治疗non-verbalpsychotherapy非言语学习nonverballearning非正式群体informalgroup飞行错觉flightillusion费雷现象Ferephenomenon费希尔Z转换Fisher'sZtransformation费希纳定律Fechner'slaw分半信度split-halfreliability分辨discrimination分层抽样stratifiedsampling分段策略partitionstrategy分段法fractionationmethod分化differentiation分类classification分类知觉categoricalperception分离焦虑separationanxiety分离综合征disconnectionsyndrome分裂型人格障碍schizotypalpersonalitydisorder分裂样人格障碍schizoidpersonalitydisorder分配性注意dividedattention分配学习distributedlearning分散学习piecemeallearning分析analysis分析器学说theoryofanalyzer分析性心理治疗analyticalpsychotherapy分心distraction分支式程序branchingprogram分子吸收理论molecularabsorptiontheory冯特错觉Wundtillusion否定例证negativeinstance否定妄想delusionofnegation否认denial肤觉cutaneoussensation辐合convergence辐合角angleofconvergence辐合思维convergentthinking符号-格式塔-期待理论sign-Gestalt-expectancytheory符号刺激signstimulus符号互动理论symbolicinteractiontheory符号检验signtest符号学习signlearning符号学习理论sign-learningtheory服从权威obediencetoauthority副交感神经系统parasympatheticnervoussystem副现象论epiphenomenalism复合音compoundtone复述rehearsal复演［说］recapitulation复杂细胞complexcell复杂性派生理论derivationtheoryofcomplexity付酬制度paymentsystem腹内侧下丘脑ventromedialhypothalamus,VMH负荷应激loadstress负后象negativeafter-image负相关negativecorrelation负诱因negativeincentive妇女心理学womenpsychology概化理论generalizabilitytheory,GT概括generalization概念concept概念储存conceptstorage概念发展conceptdevelopment概念结构conceptstructure概念确认conceptidentification概念体系conceptsystem概念习得conceptacquisition概念形成conceptformation概念学习conceptlearning干扰理论interferencetheory感官特殊能量说lawofspecificsenseenergy感觉sensation感觉剥夺sensorydeprivation感觉道sensemodality感觉登记sensoryregister感觉器官相互作用interactionofsenseorgans感觉适应sensoryadaptation感觉属性attributeofsensation感觉消失anesthesia感觉运动sensorimotor感觉运动阶段sensorimotorstage感觉主义sensationalism感觉阈限sensorylimen感受野receptivefield钢琴说pianotheory肛门期analstage高级神经活动规律lawofhighernervousactivity高级心理过程highermentalprocess高危人群highriskgroup高温hightemperature高原期plateauperiod高原现象plateauphenomenon告警信号warningsignal哥伦比亚学派Columbiaschool割裂脑split-brain格塞尔发展测验GesellDevelopmentTest格式塔场理论Gestaltfieldtheory格式塔心理学Gestaltpsychology格式塔治疗Gestalttherapy;又称“完形疗法”。格式塔组织原则Gestaltprincipleoforganization隔离isolation隔区septalarea个案研究casestudy个别测验individualtest个别教学individualizedinstruction个别心理治疗individualtherapy;又称“个体心理治疗”。个人动机personalmotivation个人空间personalspace个人倾向性individualinclination个体差异individualdifference个体发生ontogenesis个体心理学personalpsychology个体需要individualneed个性心理特征individualmentalcharacteristics跟随运动pursuitmovement更年期精神病involutionalpsychosis更年期抑郁症involutionaldepression更年期综合征climactericsyndrome工程人体测量学engineeringanthropometry工程心理学engineeringpsychology工具性攻击instrumentalaggression工具性条件作用instrumentalconditioning工具性学习instrumentallearning工业工程industrialengineering工业社会心理学industrialsocialpsychology工业心理学industrialpsychology工作安全jobsecurity工作安置jobplacement工作场所设计workplacedesign工作丰富化jobenrichment工作负荷workload工作记忆workingmemory工作简单化jobsimplification工作扩大化jobenlargement工作满意［感］jobsatisfaction工作评价jobevaluation工作曲线workcurve工作热量workcalories工作生活质量qualityofworklife工作效率workefficiency工作姿势workposture攻击aggression攻击行为aggressivebehavior功能固着functionalfixedness功能距离functionaldistance功能性磁共振成象functionalmagneticresonanceimaging,fMRI功能性解决functionalsolution;问题解决过程的第二阶段，对保留下来的解决问题的途径作更深入、更具体的思考后所提出的解决问题的具体方案。供述动机motivationofconfession供述心理学psychologyofconfession供述障碍confessionobstacle公平理论equitytheory公诉心理学psychologyofpublicprosecution共鸣说resonancetheory共同要素说commonelementtheory共同中介说theoryofcommonmediation沟通模式communicationmodel沟通网络communicationnetwork构想效度constructvalidity;又称“结构效度”。构造论constructivism构造心理学structuralpsychology购买动机motivationinpurchasing购买过程purchasingprocess购买决策decision-makinginpurchasing购买行为purchasingbehavior购买意识senseofpurchasing购买意图purchasingintention孤独loneliness孤独症autism;又称“自闭症”。古迪纳夫-哈里斯画人测验Goodenough-HarriesDrawingTest故事语法storygrammar故障树分析fault-treeanalysis固定动作模式fixedactionpattern关键词［识记］法keywordmethod关键期criticalperiod关键事件法criticalincidenttechnique关系论relationshiptheory关系妄想delusionofreference官僚机构bureaucracy官能心理学facultypsychology观察法observationalmethod观察学习observationallearning观念运动ideomotormovement观众效应audienceeffect观众心理audiencepsychology管理方格managerialgrid管理决策managementdecision-making管理开发managementdevelopment管理科学managementscience管理理论managementtheory管理系统managementsystem管理心理学managerialpsychology管理信息系统managementinformationsystem,MIS光动反应optokineticresponse光感受器photoreceptor光环效应haloeffect光谱光效率曲线spectralluminousefficiencycurve光谱色spectralcolor光源显色性color-renderingpropertiesoflightsource广场恐怖agoraphobia广告设计advertisementdesign广告心理学advertisingpsychology广阔-内部注意broad-internalattention广阔-外部注意broad-externalattention规则学习rulelearning归纳推理inductiveinference归属学习subsumptivelearning归因理论attributiontheory归因偏向attributionbias国际疾病分类internationalclassificationofdisease国民性nationalcharacter过滤器模型filtermodel过滤式分析analysisbyfiltering海德归因理论Heider'sattributiontheory海马hippocampus海马结构hippocampalformation亥姆霍茨错觉Helmholtzillusion亥姆霍茨视觉说Helmholtz'stheoryofvision航空航天心理学aerospacepsychology航空心理学aviationpsychology航天心理学spacepsychology好奇心curiosity核磁共振nuclearmagneticresonance,NMR核酸nucleicacid核糖核酸ribonucleicacid,RNA核心家庭nuclearfamily核心特质centraltrait和睦关系rapport合成分数compositescore合理化作用rationalization合理情绪疗法rational-emotiontherapy;又称“理性情绪疗法”。合取概念conjunctiveconcept合音combinationtone合作cooperation黑林错觉Hering'sillusion黑林视觉说Hering'stheoryofvision黑箱论blackboxtheory痕迹理论tracetheory横断设计cross-sectionaldesign横竖错觉horizontal-verticalillusion恒定刺激法methodofconstantstimulus恒定误差constanterror红绿色盲red-greenblindness,protanopia;又称“甲型色盲”。红色盲redblindness红色弱redweakness后脑hindbrain后习俗道德postconventionalmorality后向掩蔽backwardmasking后象after-image护理心理学nursingpsychology护幼活动careofyoung互补性complementarity互动论interactionism互反性reciprocity互相仿效行为allelomimeticbehavior滑动模型glidingmodel化学感觉chemicalsensation化学感受器chemoreceptor话在嘴边现象tip-of-the-tonguephenomenon环境疗法environmentaltherapy环境论environmentalism环境心理学environmentalpsychology唤醒arousal幻觉hallucination幻听auditoryhallucination幻肢phantomlimb黄金分割goldensection灰质graymatter回避型人格avoidantpersonality回避型人格障碍avoidantpersonalitydisorder回避行为avoidancebehavior回避性训练avoidancetraining回避学习avoidancelearning回归心理学rehabilitationalpsychology回忆recall回忆法recallmethod婚姻治疗maritaltherapy混合设计mixeddesign活动activity活动过度hyperactivity活动理论activitytheory活动疗法movementtherapy活动依存性强化机制activity-dependentreinforcementmechanism霍桑效应Hawthorneeffect霍桑研究Hawthornestudy击中hit基本归因误差fundamentalattributionerror基底神经节basalganglia基色fundamentalcolor基线时间baselinetime基因gene基因突变genemutation基音fundamentaltone机能系统理论theoryoffunctionalsystem机能心理学functionalpsychology机能性幻觉functionalhallucination机能主义functionalism机器人robot机体觉缺失acenesthesia机械学习rotelearning积差相关product-momentcorrelation积极关注positiveregard肌觉musclesensation肌肉疲劳musclefatigue激变模型catastrophemodel激活扩散spreadingactivation激活扩散模型spreadingactivationmodel激情犯罪crimeofpassion激越性抑郁症agitateddepression绩效评价performanceappraisal极大似然法maximumlikelihoodmethod极化polarization极限法limitmethod集体［成员］自决collectiveself-determination集体collective集体无意识collectiveunconscious集体心理治疗grouppsychotherapy;又称“小组心理治疗”。集体咨询groupcounseling;又称“小组咨询”。集中练习massedpractice集中量数measureofcentraltendency集中趋势centraltendency集中性沉思concentrativemeditation集中学习massedlearning急性精神错乱acuteconfusion急性精神分裂症acuteschizophrenia急性酒精中毒acutealcoholism急性心因性反应acutepsychogenicreaction即时联想immediateassociation即时推理immediateinference嫉妒妄想jealousdelusion级量电位gradedpotential;随刺激强度而改变电位幅值。几何平均数geometricaverage几何视错觉geometricalopticalillusion技能skill技术美学technologicalaesthetics计划简化法methodofplanningbysimplification计算机辅助教学computer-aidedinstruction,CAI计算机化适应性测验computerizedadaptivetest计算机类比computeranalogy计算机模拟computersimulation计算机模型computermodel记忆memory记忆表象memoryimage记忆错觉memoryillusion记忆分子理论moleculartheoryofmemory记忆广度memoryspan记忆痕迹memorytrace记忆恢复reminiscence记忆减退hypomnesia记忆类型memorytype记忆容量有限论theoryoflimitedmemorystorage记忆术mnemonics记忆搜索memorysearch记忆系统memorysystem记忆增强hypermnesia记忆组织memoryorganization十己住remembering继发性妄想secondarydelusion继时性扫描successivescanning家庭调查表homeinventory家庭治疗familytherapy加工水平levelofprocessing加涅学习层次［结构］Gagne'shierarchyoflearning加涅学习模式Gagne'slearningmodel加权平均数weightedmean加色混合additivecolormixture加速度效应accelerationeffect加压素vasopressin甲状腺thyroidgland假两性畸形pseudohermaphrodism假设-演绎系统hypothetical-deductivesystem假设检验hypothesistesting假设检验说hypothesis-testingtheory假设群体assumedgroup假设相似性assumedsimilarity假想的观众imaginaryaudience假性痴呆pseudodementia假性幻觉pseudo-hallucination价值［观］value监狱心理学prisonpsychology间接测量indirectmeasurement间接理解indirectcomprehension间接推理indirectinference间脑diencephalon缄默症mutism检验能力poweroftest检验统计量statisticoftest简单反应时simplereactiontime简单细胞simplecell简短心理治疗briefpsychotherapy减色混合subtractivecolormixture鉴别指数discriminationindex健康health健康心理学healthpsychology健康行为healthbehavior健全人格healthypersonality渐进放松progressiverelaxation焦虑anxiety焦虑性神经症anxietyneurosis焦虑性障碍anxietydisorder交叉迁移crosstransfer交叉效度分析crossvalidation交感神经系统sympatheticnervoussystem交互决定论reciprocaldeterminism交互作用interaction交替问题学习learningwithalternationproblems交替性人格alternatingpersonality交通心理学trafficpsychology矫治心理学correctionalpsychology脚本script;知识表征的一种形式，是标准化了的事件系列，用来描述人的行为模式。角色role角色扮演roleplay角色冲突roleconflict角色规范rolenorm角色紧张rolestrain角色理论roletheory角色偏差roledeviation角色适合性roleappropriateness角色协调rolecoordination角色行为rolebehavior角色知觉roleperception教练员指导方式styleofcoaching教师期望效应effectofteacherexpectancy教师效能teachereffectiveness教师自编测验teacher-madetest教学媒体instructionmedium教学心理学instructionalpsychology教育社会心理学educationalsocialpsychology教育心理学educationalpsychology接近律lawofcontiguity接近性条件作用说contiguityconditioningtheory接近原则principleofproximity接受者操作特征曲线receiveroperatingcharacteristiccurve,ROCcurve阶段说stagetheory阶梯法staircasemethod节省法savingmethod节约律lawofparsimony节奏感senseofrhythm结构性访谈structuredinterview;又称“结构性晤谈”。结构性失用症constructionalapraxia结果性目标outcomegoal结果知觉knowledgeofresult,KR解释interpretation戒断症状withdrawalsymptom戒断综合征withdrawalsyndrome戒瘾abstinence紧张理论straintheory紧张型精神分裂症catatonicschizophrenia进行性遗忘progressiveamnesia近端刺激proximalstimulus近因律lawofrecency近因效应recencyeffect晶态智力crystallizedintelligence精神病psychosis精神病学社会工作者psychiatricsocialworker精神创伤psychictrauma精神错乱amentia精神分裂症schizophrenia精神分析psychoanalysis精神衰退mentaldeterioration精神药物psychoactivedrug精神质psychoticism经典测验理论classicaltesttheory,CTT经典性条件作用classicalconditioning经济人economicman经济心理学economicpsychology经皮层失语症transcorticalaphasia经验论empiricism经验心理学empiricalpsychology警察心理测验mentaltestforpolice警察心理学psychologyofthepolice警觉vigilance;又称“警戒”。静态显示staticdisplay静息电位restingpotential静止网膜象stabilizedretinalimage镜画mirrordrawing镜中我looking-glassself竞赛心理competitionpsychology竞争competition酒精成瘾alcoholaddiction酒精依赖alcoholdependence聚合效应论theoryofconvergenceeffect;影响犯罪心理产生的诸种因素的作用聚合在一起而具有产生犯罪心理活动效应的理论。聚类分析clusteranalysis拒绝域rejectionregion具体思维concretethinking具体运思concreteoperation;又称“具体运算”。具体运思阶段concreteoperationalstage;又称“具体运算阶段”。距离恒常性distanceconstancy距离线索distancecue距离知觉distanceperception句子成分sentenceconstituent觉察时间detectiontime觉醒wakefulness决策decisionmaking决策理论decision-makingtheory决策树decisiontree决定论determinism决定论原贝0principleofdeterminism绝对感受性absolutesensitivity绝对阈限absolutethreshold均方meansquare军事心理学militarypsychology开窗实验experimentofopenwindow开放性访谈open-endinterview;又称“开放性晤谈”。开放性运动技能openmotorskill开环控制open-loopcontrol;无反馈信息，或虽有反馈信息但不能用来进一步修正系统输出的控制［过程］。凯利归因理论Kelley'sattributiontheory康复rehabilitation康复心理学rehabilitationpsychology抗焦虑药物antianxietydrug抗精神病药antipsychoticdrug抗拒resistance抗抑郁药物antidepressantdrug抗躁狂药物antimanicdrug考夫曼儿童评估测验KaufmanAssessmentBatteryforChildren,K-ABC科学管理原理principleofscientificmanagement可懂度intelligibility可见光visiblelight可逆图形reversiblefigure可逆性reversibility可塑性plasticity;指个体心理和行为特征因生活条件的改变或学习而发生变化。可听度曲线audibilitycurve克拉克现象Clarkerphenomenon克龙巴赫a系数Cronbach'sacoefficient克汀病cretinism刻板反应stereotypereaction客观测验objectivetest客观题objectiveitem客体运动知觉objectmovementperception课堂纪律classroomdiscipline课堂气氛classroomdynamics课堂心理环境classroompsychologicalenvironment肯德尔和谐系数Kendall'sconcordancecoefficient;又称“肯德尔W系数”。肯德尔一致性系数Kendall'sconsistencycoefficient;又称“肯德尔U系数”。肯定例证positiveinstance肯定判断affirmativejudgement空巢emptynest空间概念spaceconcept空间频率spatialfrequency空间频率柱spatialfrequencycolumn空间误差spaceerror空间知觉spaceperception空间总合作用spatialsummation空气透视aerialperspective恐怖症phobia恐惧dread控制-显示比control-displayratio控制-显示兼容性control-displaycompatibility控制control控制变量controlledvariable控制点locusofcontrol;又称“控制源”。控制联想controlledassociation控制器controls控制器编码codingofcontrols控制器阻力controlsresistance控制组controlgroup,CG;又称“对照组”。口唇期oralstage口头报告verbalreport口语记录protocol扣带回cingulategyrus苦恼distress库德-理查森信度Kuder-Richardsonreliability跨通道匹配cross-modalitymatching跨文化测验cross-culturaltest跨文化社会心理学cross-culturalsocialpsychology跨文化研究cross-culturalresearch快速眼动睡眠rapideyemovementsleep,REMS快痛fastpain宽容型父母permissiveparenting旷场试验openfieldtest;通常用来测验动物情绪状态的一种简单试验。窥阴癖voyeurism;又称“窥阴症”。扩散性抑制spreadingdepression拉丁方设计Latinsquaredesign来访者client来访者中心疗法client-centeredtherapy蓝黄色盲blue-yellowblindness蓝色盲tritanopia;又称“丙型色盲"。朗多环视标Landoltring;曾称“兰道环视标"。劳动心理学laborpsychology老化aging老年痴呆seniledementia老年心理学psychologyofaging老年性精神病senilepsychosis乐音musicaltone雷文推理测验Raven'sProgressiveMatricesTest类比analogy类似联想associationbysimilarity类似律lawofsimilarity类型论typetheory冷点coldpoint冷觉coldsensation离差de