专插本英语华师大培训课上的笔记

Behaveoneself

Behaviorist/ism

Action

Act

Actor/ress

Acting(a.)

Anactingmanager

Active

Activity

Contributetosth

=committosth

=devotetosth

Count=number

=figure

Countout

=figureout

Countable

Counton=dependon

=relyon

Dependable

Reliablefriend

Account=banknote

Open/establishan

accountwiththebank

ofChina

Savingsaccount

Depositaccount

Creditaccount

Chargeaccount

Takesthintoaccount

Putsthintoaccount

=putsthinto

consideration

Account

=consider

=explain

=interpret

Beaccountablefor

=beresponsiblefor

Accountfor

=explain

Beoutof

Within=in

Incontrol

Outofcontrol

Inmysight

Outofmysight

Underconsideration

=beingconsidered

Underconstruction

=beingconstructed

=beingbuilt

Beyond=exceed

Gobeyond

Thissubjectgoes

beyondme.

Varyfrom

=differfrom

Various

Ample=enough

=sufficient

hardenough

enoughtime

supply=provide

supplysbwithsth

supplysthforsb

supplyanddemand

S&D

For

Because

Ratherthan

Wouldrather...than

Childrenwouldrather

playthangotoschool.

Prefertodo

Prefer…to…

Childrenprefertoplay

ratherthangoto

school.

Childrenprefer

playingtogoingto

school.

Childrenprefertoplay

insteadofgoingto

school.

Theoldratherthan

theyounglikelistening

tothenewsinthe

morning.

ThisiswhatIsaid

ratherthanwhatI

meant.

Takeup

=occupy

Takesthin

=obsorb

Takesbin

=acceptsb

Takeafter

=belike

=resemble

8:30-11:30

13:00-17:30

Applyfor

Applytosth

Apply=use

Applicationforthejob

Applicationtopractice

Applicantfor

Beapplicablefor/to

Assignsbtodosth

Assignment

=homework

Equipsbtodosth

=helpsbdosth

Equipment

Beequippedwith

Becoveredwith

Befilledwith

Bearmedwith

Beloadedwith

Becrowdedwith

Thecompanyequipped

withtheadvanced

technologeisaleadingone

intheworld.

Thebuscrowdedwith

childrenturnedover.

Happeningsare

Findings

Diggings

Savings

Earnings

Belongings

Teachings

Meansis

Goodsare

Towards=to

Onthestaffof

=bethememberof

Beastaffof

Thestaffoflife

=bread

Betodosth

Possess=own=have

Inpossessionof

Inthepossessionof

Inchargeof

Inthechargeof

Instinct

Effective

Affectsb

=influencesb

Effectonsb

=influenceonsb

Affection

Effect(v.)(n.)

=carryout

Putsthintoeffect

=takesthintooperation

=takesthintopractice

Sthcomesintopractice

Ineffect

Theeffectofthemedicine

onchildren

Effective

Takesteps

Takemeasurestodosth

Spendsometime(in)doing

sth

Spend

money/effort(on)doingsth

Ittakessbsometimetodo

sth

Itcostssbsomemoneyto

dosth

Canaffordsth

Canaffordtodosth

=beabletodosth

=becapableofdoingsth

=beinapositiontodosth

使役makeJet,have

实意

Feel,hear,see,watch,sme£

Taste?find

Disposeof

=getridof

=eliminate

Eliminatethepossibilityof

Beclosetosth

Thezeromoment/hour

=themostdangerous

moment

Zeroinfor

=aimatsthasthetarget

=bereadytoattacksth/sb

Outofquestion

=noproblem

Outofthequestion

=impossible

Inquestion

=underquestion

=beingconsidered

Letoff

=spare

=notpunish

Letsbdown

=makesbdisappointed

Failtohelpsb

Letout=utter

=speakloudly

Letsbgoof

=releasesb

Letup=becomeless

Convincesbofsth

=makesbbelievesth

Warnsbofsth

Informsbofsth

Remindsbofsth

Robsbofsth

Accusesbofsth

Theoldladywasrobbed

ofallofhermoney.

Keepfaithwithsb

Inplace

Outofplace

Intheplace

Outoftheplace

Inoffice

=011chair

Inchurch

Inthechurch

Placeanorderwithsbfor

sth

Atthepriceof

Priced

Post=mail

Ateacher'spost

Awell-paidposition

Career

Occupation

Profession

Job

Therateofunemployment

Inthesituation

Havesbdosth

Havesthdone

Havesthfor

Inspideof+n.

Despide+n.

Evolve=developgradually

Adjustoneselftosth

Devoteto

=committo

Onone'sown=himself

=alone

Holdone'sownagainstsb

=maitainone'sposition

against

Comeintoone'sown

=receivethecredit/fame

=receivethereputation

Tellsbsth

What=somethingthat

Getalongwell

Getalongwellwithsb

=ongoodtermswithsb

Nowthat=since

Don'tdoit

Neither

Nor

Somestudent

=certainstudent

somestudents

Somewater

Somebody

Someone

Hadbetterdosth

hadbetter>wouldrather>

ratherthan、would

sooner、cannotbut>

cannothelpbut>do

nothingthan…

e.g.Icandonothingbut

waithere.

WhatIwanttodois

_study___•

WhatIwantis.

A.tostudy

B.study

Idonothingbutstudy.

Ihavenothingtodobut

study.

Iwantnothingbutto

study.

Idon'twantanythingbut

tostudy.

Stand

=resist

Standfor

Attend

classes/meeting/school/

Lecture

Idon'eknowthegirl

sittingthere.

Since

For

Bytheendofthismonth

Before

Usedtodosth

Beusedtodosth

Beusedtodoingsth

=beaccustomedtodoing

sth

Heusedtotelllies,didn't

he?

Haveto-do

Hadto-did

Hasto-does

Tendto-do

Usedto-did

You'dbetterstudyhard,

hadn'tyou?

I'dliketotellyouthe

truth,wouldn'tI?

He'dratherstayhere,

wouldn'the?

She'dgone,hadn'tshe?

So.•.that.••

Such...that...

Sothat

Onecanhelphim,can't

you?

Pmlate,aren'tI?

Lasting

=enduring

Almost=verynearly

Nearly=notfarfrom

Almostnever=hardly

Take•.todo

Upto

Learnsb/sthfrom

Learnfromsb

Admit=acknowledge

=confess

Beadmittedtosth

Theadmittiontosth

Propose=suggest

Proposethatsbbe

Theproposalthatsbbe

It'sproposedthatsbbe

Paydutyonsth

Findsbdo/doing

Lie-lied-lied-lying

Lie-lay-lain

Lay-laid-laid

Destiny=doom=fate

Dailynecessities

Acceptsth

Considerdoingsth

Agreetodosth

Agreewithsb

Agreetosth

Cometoanagreement

Assist=help=aid

Assistant

Attendant

Thethreattosth/sb

Sbbethreathenedinto

doingsth

Threatensbintodoing

Cheatsbintodoingsth

Sbbefrightenedinto

doingsth

Persuadesbintodoingsth

=persuadesbtodosth

Persuadesboutofdoing

sth

Advise

Concernabout

Concerning=about

Earn/makealiving

Composeapieceofmusic

Composer

Becomposedof

=bemadeof

=consistof

Doharmtosb

Destroy

Ruinone'sspirit

Spoilone'spleasure

Beexhaustedof

=betiredof

Exhaustive

=complete

Respecting

Respected

Respectful

Respectable

Respective

Keepdoing/sbdoing

Leavesbdoing

Smellsthdoing/burning

Encouragement

Satisfy/meetone'sneed

Besatisfiedwith

=becontentwith

Content

Acontentedheartishappy

forever.

Thesatisfactoryresult

Correctness

Correction

Increaseto/by

Decrease=decline

Figure=number

Thereusedtobeafigure

(goast)inthatempty

room.

There'sablackfigure

behindthebuilding.

Thegreatfigurewillvisit

ourcity.

Figureout

=countout

=thinkout

=solve

Export

Import

Exit

Exhale

Inhale

Except

Exceptfor

Exceptthat

Ihavenofriendsexcept

you.

Parisisabeautifulcity

exceptforsomerubbish.

Iknowlittleabouther

exceptthatsheisan

actress.

Besides

Inadditionto

Apartfrom

Resultin/from

Hissuccessresultsfrom

hishardwork.

Hishardworkresultsin

hissuccess.

Astheresultof

Withoutanyresults

Inhonorof

Withaviewto

Heboughtthehousewith

theviewtogetprofits.

Keep+a.

maintain

remain

Hisfaceturnsred.

Itgoesgreen.

Cometrue

=become

=change

Runwild

=outofcontrol

Remembertodo/doing

Admitdoing

Denydoingsth

Forgettodo/doing

Recall

Remember

Startoffto

=startout

=setout

Keepupindoingsth

Hekeptupinsinging

songs.

Holdtodoingsth

=sticktosth

=insistonsth

■注意：当“to”是作介

词，而不是不定式的标

志时，其后面应该接名

词或者动名词：

leadto/beusedto/look

forwardto/be

accustomedto/pay

attentionto/confess

to/contributeto/devote

to…

+名词/doingsth.

Requestthatsbbe

=ask

Demandthatsbbe

Onone'swaytosth

Onone'swayto

Bytheway

Inonewayoranother

Inthisway

Intheway

Beintheway

=standintheway

=beanobstacle

Failtodosth

Thefailuretodosth

Beabletodosth

Theabilitytodosth

Becapableofdoingsth

Thecapabilityofdoing

Bestrictwithsb

Fertile=productive

Fertilizer

Persistinsth

=insistonsth

Persistwith

Resistto

Resistanceto/of

Beresistanttosth

Insistthatsbbe

Peruse=readcarefully

Forone'speruse

=forone'sreference

Persueto

Resolveondoingsth

Resolveinto

=convert(in)to

=changeinto

=transmitinto

Resolve=determination

=decision

Effecton/of

Theeffectsofhisfather

=theestateofhisfather

Asamatteroffact

=infact

Matter(vi.)

=beimportant

Havetroubles(in)doing

sth

=havedifficultiesdoingsth

Minddoing

Goodwill

Thelastwill

Beunwillingtodosth

=bereluctanttodosth

Willingness

Willingly

retreat

sufferfrom

ifsdifficultforsbtodo

sth

It'sverykindofyouto

helpme.

Kind

Friendly

Selfish

Clever

Foolish

Generous

Mean

Serious

Thoughtful

Considerate

Careful

Sensitive

Sensible

Reasonable

I'msorryformyfather's

cominglate.

Standingonthetopofthe

building,wecanseethe

wholecity.

We/thestudentsstanding

onthetopofthebuilding,

thewholecitycanbeseen.

Theoldmanwassitting

therewithhishands

restingonhisknees.

Thegirlisstandingbythe

window,withherhair

flowinginthewind,

pretendtodosth

preventsbfromdoingsth

=stopsbfromdoingsth

Keepasecret/sthfromsb

Hidesthfromsb

Makeanefforttodosth

Doone'seffort

Burstinto

tears/cheers/laughter

Breakintotheroom

Covertheexpenses

Coverthecostof

=include

Thelittlebirdcancover

300miles.

Thecoverofthebook

Coverage

Holdoneselfup

=control

Putoff

=delay

=postponed

Delaydoingsth

Withoutanydelay

Havedone

Runacompany

=managethecompany

Astate-runcompany

Rundry

=becomedry

Runthechanceofbeing

=maybe

Runatemperature

=haveafever

Run/takeariskof

Runabout

Rundown

=stop

Runout

=useout

Runwild

=bewithoutcontrol

Nomatterhowmuch

money

=Howevermuchmoney

Beworthdoingsth

=Beworthyofdoing

Beworthwhile

=bevaluable

Thisbookisworth

reading.

Thecarneedsrepairing.

=thecarneedstobe

repaired.

Theroomwantscleaning.

Theworthwhilehouse

Thehouseisworthwhile.

It'sworthbuying.

=it'sworthyofbuying.

It'sworth3million.

Heisaworthywinner.

=heisadeservingwinner.

Heisaworthyson.

Youdeserveit.

Eversince

Calloff=cancel

Callonsb

Callatplace

Beginwith

Many

Much

More

Little-less

Few-fewer

Theequipmentofthenew

hospitalisasgoodasor

betterthanthatoftheold

one.

Thisclassroomisthree

timesaslargeasthatone

insize.

Besuperiorto

=bebetterthan

Beinferiorto

=belessthan

Superiorsandinferiors

Reduce

Deduce

Contract

Aneconomicproblem

Enlarge

Enablesbtodosth

Enrich

Encourage

Enclosedismyphoto.

Bathesb

Bath

Breathe

Breath

Predict=forecast

Meantodosth/doingsth

Idon'tmeantohurtyou.

Wastingtimemeans

committingsuicide.

Themeansof

transportation

Bymeansof

Meanwhile/time

Mean=even

Evennumber

Oddnumber

Mean—generous

Meaningful/less

Themeansbywhich

Thewayinwhich

Themethodwithwhich

Heavyrain

Anemptypromise

Theheavycommitment

Justtime

Asuresource

Acertainsource

=somesource

I'msuretodo/that

It'scertaintodo/that

Havesomethingin

common

Havelittle/nothing一

Havesomethingtodowith

sb

Chargesbwithdoingsth

Onconditionthat=if

Tothepointof

=tothescaleof

=totheextentof

Unless

Whereas=however

=but

=while

=butincontrast

Thus

Hence

Takeon=assumesth

=show

Hetakesonmoreand

moreinterestinreading.

Howareyoumakingout

withMary?

Taketo

=developahabitgradually

Therentisdue.

Withregard

=inregard

=inconnectionwith

Concerning(prep.)

Regarding

Relating

=about

Imagine

Imaginable

Imaginful

Imaginate

Imaginative

Imaginary=fiction

=notreal

Imagedesigner

Selfimage

Inthat

Criticism&self-criticismis

useful,wecan

improveourselves.

A.inwhich

B.inthat=because

C.what

D.which

I'llreplyyouin(assoonas)

receiptofyourletter.

谓语：(should)+动词原形

范围：表示“建议”，“命

令”，“请求”，“必要性”，“重

要

性”和“紧迫性”等含义.

Be•型”虚拟语气的使用受

下列动词，名词或形容词的

制约：

建议:suggest,propose,

advise,motion,move,

suggestion?proposal

命令:order,decree,

instruct,instruction?direct

要求:request,demand,

ask,desire,requirement^

pray,beg

推荐:recommend,

recommendation

安排:arrange,

arrangement

决定:decide,decision,

resolution^vote,resolve,

determine

坚持:insist,insistence^

insistent

必要性：necessary^

essential,necessity,vital

重要性：importance,

important,vital

紧迫性：imperative,

obligatory?urgent

If从句主句

L过去式Would/should/c

与(be・・weould+动词原形

现re)

2.过去完Would/should/c

与成式ould+现在完成

过时

去

事

实

诧

反

uld/c

ld/sho

Wou

reto

3.We

与do

形

词原

+动

ould

ld

招shou

耒do

事

续

反

主句

动词从句

形式

时间

与

d

woul

过

动词

在-

m

l

T

d

shoul

去式

实.

-

-二

（be

动词

反+

原形

的过去

could

般

式一

t

migh

用

）

与过were

ld

+wou

去事had

d

shoul

分

实相过去

过

have+

词

反去分词

could

might

与将动词过would

来事去式should

/should+动词原

可能+动词形

相反原形could

weremight

to+动

词原形

Abnormal

Informal

Beshortof

Thelackof

=betheshortageof

Promisesbsth

Grantsbsth=offer

Beadmittedtosth

Admittedly

=undoubtedly

Permission

Permitsbtodosth

Allowdoing

Allowsbtodosth

Entitle=givetitletosth

Entitlesbtosth/todosth

=givesbtherighttodosth

Thisticketentitlesyoutoa

freeseatinthecinema.

Ifyoufailthistime,you

willnotbeentitledtotry

again.

Adoptsb

Adapttosth

=adjustto

Apologizetosbforsth

Makeanapologytofor

Praisesbforsth

Critisizesbforsth

Thanksbforsth

Givethankstosbforsth

Bethankfultosbforsth

Besorryforsth

Preferable

Beaccessibletosth

Accessto=becloseto

=approachto

Beacceptable

Beavailableto

Avail=use

Beinganurse,youshould

beavailabletoyourwork

attheweekends.

Theavailablegoods

Considerate

Considerable

=quitelarge/big

Sherushedoutbefore

sayingaword.

Feasible=workable

Expand=becomelarge

Extend=becomelonger

Turnoutsth

=producesth

=makesth

Turnouttobesth

=beprovedfinally

Differfrom

Agreetosb/withsth

Objecttosth

Opposesth

Findfaultwithsb

=complainabout

Fault-finder

Maketrouble

Trouble-maker

Makematch

Match-maker

Base

Basement

Bebasedon

AisbasedonB.

BisthebasisofA.

Onthebasisof

Advantageand

disadvantage

Expand=becomelarge

Extend=becomelonger

Vital=important

It'svitalthatsbbesth

Beofimportance

=beimportant

Atomic

Subatomic

Sub=minor

Sub=under

Submarine

Subhealth

Subcontinent

Decenter

Deformation

Deliberate=explainclearly

Retreat

1)first,second,firstly,to

beginwith,next,then,

finally/lastly

2)furthermore?moreover,

inaddition,aboveall,

besides

3)equally,likewise.

similarly,inthesameway

4)bytheway,incidentally^

butfor,however,

nevertheless?inspiteof

5)inconclusion；tosum

up；inshort

6)namely,inotherwords,

forexample,thatis,thatis

tosay

7)if,since,for,because,

consequently?hence,so,

therefore,thus,asaresult

8)alternatively?rather,on

theonehand…onthe

otherhand,either...or...

9)Inthemeantime.

Meanwhile,meantime,at

thesametime,priorto,

previously?afterwards

10)and,either...or,

neither...nor…not

only...butalso...while,

whereas,ontheone

hand...ontheotherhand

Tellsbnottodosth

Tellsbsth

Tellsthfrom

=distinguishsthfrom

Tellstory/lie/truth

Hisdoctorsuggestedthat

hebeoperatedonatonce.

Thisfiguresuggestedthat

theeconomyisupsharply.

It'sjust/only/righttime

thatclassbegan.

It'sthefirsttimethathe

hasbeenhere.

Withoutfail

=certainly

Forthereasonof

Thereasonforsth

Thenumberof...is…

Anumberofsthare

Canaffordsth

Canaffordtodosth

Sparetime

Keepsthfrom

Beengagedin

Reserve

Withoutanyreservation

Reserve=bookinadvance

Placeanorder

Succeedindoing

Hesucceededtohis

father'sestate.

Successin/to

Besuccessfulin/to

Insuccessionof

Besuccessive

Crashinto

Air/carcrash/accident

Persistwith

Project=vast

Besubjectedto

=sufferfrom

=experience

Subjectto

=oncondition

Wecanplaceanorder

withyou,subjecttoyour

pricebeingcut,say,8%.

Beejectedfrom

=bedrivenfrom

Reject=refuse=decline

One…and…theother

One...and…another

Some…and…others

Somestudentsandother

students

Recover

Thebookhasbeenlying

onthedeskfortwoweeks.

Ithasbeen3yearssince

hisfatherdied.

Settle=solve

Personeel

settledown

loseone'stemper

inpublic

beforethepublic

beforethecourt

infrontofthecourt

takemeasurestodo

thewayto...

roadto

pathto

thevisitto

thevisitorsto

indicate=show

high

highly

speakhighlytosb

thehighly/well-educated

person

aimhigh

deserving

rewarding

contactsb

keepcontactwithsb

=keepintouchwithsb

Contrastto

Continual

Continuous

Fertile

Theseapplescango

aroundus.

There's/it'slittle/no

point/sense/use/good(in)

doing

Bindsthtosth

Sbbeboundto

=betiedto

Becoveredwith

Bewrappedup

Packsthup

Un/pre/reform

untightened

loosen

layout=arrange

arrangeforsbtodosth

helpsbwithsth

helpsbdosth

assist/aidsbtodosth

turnon/off

=switchon

Turnup/down

Turnout=produce

Turnouttobesth

=beprovedtobesth

finally

Current=present=existing

Currency

Shift=change

Dayshift

Solvetheproblem

Thesolutiontothe

problem

Answerthequestion

Theanswertothequestion

Holdoneselfin=control

=stop

Holdoneselfup

=beintheway

Keepback=holdback

=intheway

Regrettodo/doing

Regreted

Regretable

Regretful

重点介词搭配例句

1.abideby:(keep;be

faithfulto)

Ifyoujoininthechib,you

must-byitsrules.

Abidebyone's

promise/words/alaw/an

agreement/acontract.

2.aboundin:(havein

greatnumbers)

Theparkaboundsinwild

animals.

3.byaccident:bychance;

Lasttime,Iranacrossher

■■■

Accidentinsurance:意外

事故保险；

4.inaccordancewith:(in

agreementwith)

Hedidn'tact…the

ordersthatweregiven

him.

.5.account:(considering)

•Don'tchangetheplanson

myaccount.

.Wecan'thavethesports

meetingonaccountofthe

rain.

Heaskednoone'sadvice;

hediditonhisown

account.

Whenyoumakeadecision,

youmusttakeeverything

intoaccount(consider).

Hewasaskedtoaccount

forhisabsence

(explain).

Smokersaccountfor20%

oftheworld'spopulation.

6.accusesb.ofsth.:

Thepoliceaccusedhimof

murder.

7beaccustomedtosth.:

Heis-tolivingalone.

8.beacquaintedwith:

Theyhavebeen-withall

theEnglishskillsafter

4-yearstudy.

9.acton

Ishallactonhisadvice.

10.beaddictedto:

Shehasbeen-toTVsoap

operas.

11.addressoneselfto:

Headdressedhimselfto

themaindifficulty.

(engagein)

Headdressedhimselfto

thecrowd,(speak)

12.adhere:followsth.

steadily

Ifyouadherestubbornly

toyourownview,youwill

getintotrouble.

.13.admitofsth.有••可能/

余地；

Thisworkadmitsofno

delay.

14.inalliancewith;

Wearerunninga

company----withseveral

foreigners.

15.allowfor;

Itwilltake2hourstoget

tothecinema,allowingfor

(makingallowancefor)

trafficdelays.

16.answertosth.:

Thetoolwillanswerto

ournee