2023年统考大学英语B最全英语试题及答案

2023年12月统考英语B试题及答案Test1ulater.

第一部分:交际用语（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）7.o-Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdayparty

1.—Howarej1ou,Bob?yesterday?

—BTed.D

A.Howareyou?B.Ifmfine.Thankyou.A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.

C.Howdoyoudo?oD.Nicetomeetyou.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.

2.-Thanks1roryourhelp.C.Ha,,,ha,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartie

As.

A.Mypleasure.®B.Nevermind.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident

C.Quiteright.4).Don'tthankme.8.-Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?

3.。一He1lo,I,mHarryPotter.A

—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,butA.0h,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineev

Ceryday.

A.callmyCharles*B.callmeatChar1esB.Comeon,I'vegotlotsoffun.

C.callm(?Charles<»D.callCharlesmeC.Bytheway,Idon't1ikeSaturdays.

4.—PaulB?D.We11,r111ookforwardtoyourphoneca

一Oh,that'smyfather!Andbesidehim,m11.

ymother.9.一Haven,tseenyouforages!Whatareyou

A.whatisthepersonoverthereoB.who,stbusydoingnow?

alkingoverthereC.whataretheydoingD.D

whichisthatA.Ihatetheweatherhere.

5.o—Hi,Tom,ho\v'severythingwithyou?B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.

B,andhowareyou?C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.

A.Don'tmentionit«B.Hm,nottoobadD.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,yo

C.Thanks。<>D.Prettyfastuknow.

6.»-That'sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!10.Marilyn,I'mafraidIhavetobeleavingno

Aw.B

A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,A.Thatsoundswonderful.0B.Oh,soearly?

ittoocheap.C.YoucanhaveitD.SeeyoC.Notatall.D.Goodluck!

1-5BACBB6-10ADADBion.D.Europe.

第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?B

Passage1A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.2。

TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtB.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidl

thetimeFraneewasinacrisis.Thegovernmenty-

wasbad1yrunandpeople*slivesweremiserable.C.Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.

KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenatioD.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

nalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffo13.Wherewerethepolitica1prisonerskept?D

rtfai1ed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersail1eA.InVersail1es.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.In

s.Thepeop1ethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdBastilie.

owntheRevolutionbyforce.0nJuly14,1789,t14.Whatdoestheunder1inedword“abo1

heystormedandtooktheBastilie,wherepo1shed"mean?D

iticalprisonerswerekept.EversineethatA.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.oD.

day,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDEnded.

ay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792to15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?

getsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,D

hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationa1

792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameye

ar,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEu

Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevoluropeanKings.

tionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsC.Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.

ofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegD.Thekingtriedtocontro1thenationa1

antomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisepariiament.

drepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheR11-15CBDDD

evolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Passage2

Thousandsofpeoplelosttheir1ives.Intheend,IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustoma

powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)rytote1ephonesomeoneveryear1yinthemornin

11.Whattsthispassageabout?Cg.Ifyoute1ephonehimear1yintheday,

A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevo1utwhi1eheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,theti

meofthecal1showsthatthematterisveryi______B______

mportantandrequiresimmediateattention.TheA.Itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeone

samemeaningisattachedtote1ephonecalIsinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.

madeafter11:00p.m.IfsomeonereceivesacallB.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeover

durings1eepinghours,heassumesit'samtheworid.

atterof1ifeordeath.ThetimechosenforC.Ifpeopiearenotprompt,theymaybere

thecallcommunicatesitsimportsnce.Insocia1gardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsi

life,timep1aysaveryimportantpart.Intheb1eintheU.S.

U.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyrD.Noteverycountrytreatstheconeeptoft

egardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyiseximeasthesame.

tendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforetheparty17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageify

date.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inoucallsomeoneduringhisorhers1eeping

otherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredhours?___B_______

foo1ishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinA.Amatterofwork.

advancebecausep1answhicharemadeforadateB.Amatterof1ifeordeath.

morethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.TheC.Youwanttoseehimorher.

meaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsD.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimo

oftheworld.Thus,misunderslandingsarisebetwrher.

eenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreatt18.Whichofthefo11owingtimeisproperif

imedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfrie

erican1ife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotnd?_B_________

prompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfA.at7:00am.B.at4:00pm.C.atthemidnight.D.

ullyresponsib1e.IntheU.S.noonewouldtat4:00am.

hinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaiti19.oWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueacc

ngforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonordingtothepassage?_________D_____

whois5minutes1ate,wi11sayafewwordsofeA.IntheU.S.Agueststendtofee1they

xp1anation,thoughperhapshewillnotcomp1arehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoa

etethesentenee.(260words)dinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourd

16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?aysbeforethepartydate.

B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbacktoworkwithinthetimea11owed.Each

betweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesaboutpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextp

theconceptoftime.erson.Ifyoudon*t,waiterswillhurryyou.

C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeaYouaIsofinddriverswillbeabruptandt

nappointmentwel1inadvanceintheU.S.A..hatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwi11miss

D.Promptnessisva1uedhighlyinAmerismiles,briefconversations,andsma11cou

canlife.rtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonall

20.oFromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat—By.Thisisbecausepeopleva1uetimehighly,

andtheyresentsomeonee1se“wasting“itbeyon

A.it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsdacertaincourtesypoint.

omeoneindaytimeB.themeaningoftimediffersTheviewoftimeaffectstheimportancew

indifferentpartsoftheworldC.itmakeseattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemof

nodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyof

lateforabusinesspartyD.ifapersonislateushavewhatmightbeca1led“ashortfus

foradate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanate.”Webegintomoverest1ess1yaboutifwefeel

iontimeissiippingawaywithoutsomereturn

16-20BBBDB。bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orre

Passage3st.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimei

Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.slookedupondifferent1ymayfindthismat

is1ike1ytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficu

enunderpressure.Citypeop1eappearalways1tadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddaily1ife.

tobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingreManynewcomerstotheStateswillmissthe

stlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelboopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,

wingothersastheytrytocompletetheirtheywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoe

errands（任务）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymay

ofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.betraditionalintheirowncountry.Theym

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.aymissIeisurelybusinesschatsinacaf6orcof

Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforfeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassess

youtofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgettheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundings

overprolongedsma11talks.WeseekoutevB.howbusyAmericansareeveryday

idenceofpastperformanceratherthaneva1uateaC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigne

businessco11eaguethroughsocia1courtesies.

Sincewegeneral1yassessandprobeprofessioD.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike

nal1yratherthansocial1y,westarttalking25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatt

businessveryquickly.(348words)heauthor'stoneinwritingis

21.oWhichofthefol1owingstatementsis

wrong?___DA.criticabB.ironica1C.appreciativeD.

A.Americansseemtobea1waysunderobjective

pressure.21-25DBDAC

B.Americansattach1essimportancetopat第三部分：词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

ience.26.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook____B___myp

C.Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforeth

socializing.edefense.

D.Americansareimpo1itetotheirbusiA.afterB.overC.onD.into

nessco1leagues.27.«0urhouseisaboutamilefromtherai1

22.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighprioriwaystationandtherearenotmanyhousesA

ty”means_________B___.

A.a1essimportantthingB.afirstconcernA.inbetweenfarapartC.amongthem»D.fromeach

C.agoodbusinessH).anattractivegiftother

23.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague28.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran

____D__________.A_abigtreebytheroadside.

A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughpro1A.intoB.omC.over。D.up

ongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusiness29.0naverage,asuccessfu1lawyerhasto

relationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperfortalktoseveral___D__aday.

manceA.customersB.supporters®C.guests4).clients

24.Thispassagemain1yta1ksabout______A_30.Whatisthetrain_C_____toBirmingh

am?

A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime0A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost

31.0Thestudentswereal1entertainedA.IhaveB.haveIC.Idid4).didI

inaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBria40.John'sfatherC___mathematicsinthissch

n's_C.oo1eversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUnivers

A.moneyB.pay£.expenseD.lossity.

32.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?IA.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.is

have:neverseensuchaBanddisorder!teaching

A.massB.messC.guessD.bus41.<>EveryyearthousandsoflivesDin

33.<>Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakearoadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.

___A_____inherdiet.A.lose®B.lostC.havelostD.arelost

A.changeeB.turn®C.runoD.go42.____Theyoungladycomingovertous

34.。__A_____theWarofIndependence,theA___ourEng1ishteacher;thewayshewalks

UnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.te1Isusthat!

A.Before»B.AtC.InD.BetweenA.mustbeB.canbe«C.wouldbe®D.could

35.Youshouldn,t_Cyourtimelikethat,be

Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.43.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_B

A.cutB.do®C.kilbD.kick_thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissed

36.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,it.

hermotherB_dinnerinthekitchen.A.wou1dcatchB.wou1dhavecaughtC.couIdcat

A.cooked®B.wascookingC.cooks<>Dhascookch。D.shouldcatch

ed44.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have

37.4)idyounoticetheguyCheadlooked1ikCoffat.

eabigpotato?A.a1argenumber»B.the1argenumberC.a1ar

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomgeamountD.the1argeamount

38.®BoththekidsandtheirparentsCE45.NomatterD,thelitt1esisters

ng1ish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiracmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethem

cent.backhomesafely.

A.isB.beenC.areD.wasA.itwassnowinghardB.harditwassnow

39.Neverbefore_D5;eesuehaterrib1eingC.howitwassnowinghardD.howharditw

caraccidentontheroad!assnowing

26-30BAADC31-35CBAAC36-40BCCDC45-41。Dinthemost

ABCD49.©A.every«B.albC.eachD.none

第四部分:完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）50.A.firstMo1der0c.younger

TherewereoncethreesonsofawealthybuD.elder

sinessman.46theymet,thetwoe1dest,51.A.is#B.as£.be®D./

whoweretwins,47toquarre1about52.A.joined«»B.attendedC.went»D.

whichofthemshouldbehisfather'sheir（继承人）.joinedin

Theyoungest,whowasnot48ambitious（野53.oA.popu1arB.unpoPularoC.we1co

心勃勃的），tooknopartintheirargument.AssooD.unweIcome

nastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedfo54.®A.1iving山.turning0c.ending。D.cha

ranadequateincometobeprovidedfor_49nging

ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthisthey55.A.makingB.makeoC.decide»D.deci

weretobefinancia1lyse1f-supporting.Theding

50twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksan46-50BBCCD打1-55BABDA

dastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewou第五部分:英翻汉（满分15分）

1dtakeupthestage51acareer.He56.WangLi'sfatherhastaughtEng1ish

52_asma11repertorycompany,actedinminorheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.

parts,wasalwaysunpunctua1（不准时）atrehearsalsa57.Pieasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.

ndwasaccordingly53withhisfe11ow58.®Thoughitwas1ate,theykeptonwork

-actors.Heearned1itt1eandsohadtoing.

livemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasiona1lythou59.0Bi11hithiscarintoawall1astnight.

ghtof54hisprofession,butalwaysp60.aWou1dyoup1easehelpmewiththisheavy

utoff55adecision,andhebecameincbox?

reasinglyboredanddisillusioned.56.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

57.请把这本书给最先来的人。

46.«>A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereve

58.尽管己经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

rdD.however

59.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

47.<>A.areusedB.used0c.using<»D.areu

60.你能帮我拾吓这个很沉的箱子吗？

sing

第六部分:写作（满分15分）

48,»A.at1eastB.atmostC.intheleastD.

SportsA.Wei1,it'sOK.B.No,it'sal1rig

1.你喜欢什么运动。ht.

2.你如何喜欢上这种运动。C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.

3.运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。3.®—It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIc

Sportslosethewindow?

Justas1otsofteenagerstaketopop—B

music,Ilovebasketball.It'spartofmyAYes,please.BNo,goahead.CSure,please.D.I

life.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.dontlikeit.

Istillrememberthegoodolddayswhen1played4.—C

withniyc1assmatesafterschool.Lateron,asI—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

grewup,almosteverythingchanged,butthissport-pA.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.W

1ayingbasketballremainedandmyloveofitghoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather?D

rewevenstronger.Whereisyourfathernow?

Ilovethissportbeeauseitbringsjo5.—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?

ysandhea1thtomylife.WhenIgottiredfr—It's499Yuan.___________D_____.

omofficework,IwenttothesportsgroundandA.Oh,no.That*sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?

feltrefreshed.IftherewereworriesandcareC.Whichdoyouprefer?D.WouIdyou1ike

sfromdaily1ife.Iwenttothesportsgtotryiton?

round.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbas6.一B

ketbalI.Itisbasketba11thatkeepsmeing一We11,theygottherelastWednesday.Soabou

oodshapeandmood.taweek.

A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatPa

Test2

ris?。

第一部分:交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

B.Howlonghaveyourparentsbeenin

1.—Who'sthatspeaking?

Paris?

-ThisisTom